2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:定语从句

2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:定语从句
2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:定语从句

2020全国高考汇编之定语从句

一(2020安徽卷)22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

A. When

B. where

C. why

D. which

【考点】考察定语从句

【答案】D

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year,后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句,并在句中做宾语。Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词,关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词,why的先行词是the reason。ABC三项通常在句中做状语。Which在定语从句里做主语,宾语或者表语。句义:Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。故D正确。

【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as,who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。

【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意:音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval,when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A.

二(2020北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..

A.who

B. which

C. when

D. Where

【考点】考察定语从句

【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes,在定语从句中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。CD两项是关系副词,不能在句中做宾语,只能做状语。A项who的先行词通常都是指人的名词。句意:上个星期我从图书馆里借了《福尔摩斯诡异》,这是我的同学推荐给我的。故B正确。

【试题延伸】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用that。

【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句。

三(2020福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.

A. who

B. when

C. which

D. where

【考点】考察定语从句

【答案】D

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是community activities,后面的定语从句they can gain experience for growth主谓宾句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词来引导这个定语从句,where 在句中相当于in which,充当状语。句义:学生应该参与社区活动,在社区活动里他们能够获得成长的经验。AC是关系代词,不能在句中做状语。When的先行词通常是表示时间的名词。故D正确。

【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearin

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为“在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。

四(2020湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

A. as

B. why

C. when

D. where

【考点】考察定语从句

【答案】C

【解析】本题是一个定语从句,先行词是the day,后面的定语从句结构非常完整,所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语,同时引导起这个定语从句。句义:我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。故C正确。

【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】句意:音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval,when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A.

五(2020江苏卷)22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _____________________________________________________________ a good impression is a must.

A. which

B. when

C. as

D. where

【考点】考察定语从句

【答案】D

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是work,后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词在句中做状语,同时也引导起这个定语从句。句意:在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多,尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语,when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。故D正确。

【试题延伸】where引导定语从句时,是表示地点或者抽象意义“在…方面”,本身在从句部分充当地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点,比如,case,stage,position,state,activity,business,occasion,situation,point,work等,但也要视情况而定。

【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。

六(2020江西卷)28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. when

【考点】考察定语从句

【答案】A

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the many dangers,在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语,可以省略。CD两项都是关系副词,在定语从句中通常只作状语,不能做宾语。What不是定语从句的关系词。句义:在士兵面对的很多危险中,也许最大的危险是雾吧!故A正确。

【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是that/as的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。

【举一反三】That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】这里that evening是先行词,其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语,所以用which。句意:以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上,我工作到了很晚。

七(2020山东卷)10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

A. which

B. whose

C. who

D. why

【考点】考察定语从句

【答案】B

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是A company,后面的定语从句中名词profits前面缺少定语修饰,所以使用关系代词whose引导起这个定语从句,并在句中做定语。ACD三项通常都不能在定语从句中做定语的。Whose profits相当于the profits of which。句义:一个利润主要来自国内的公司也许可以开拓国际市场。故B正确。

【试题延伸】定语从句的关系代词中要特别关注:Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。

【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选C。句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

八(2020陕西卷)13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

【考点】考察定语从句

【答案】A

【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是all the information,后面的定语从句you have about the candidate for the position中动词have后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词that/which;当指物的

先行词前面有all修饰的时候,要使用关系代词that。关系代词as引导的定语从句的先行词前面提出要有the same等修饰。What不能定语从句的引导词。句义:请把你有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。故A正确。

【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that

【答案】D

【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。

【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses,在从句中作主语。句意为:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。

九(2020陕西卷)15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What

【考点】考察名词性从句

【答案】B

【解析】本题是名词性从句中的主语从句。句义:被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气。Why表示原因,that在名词性从句中不充当成分,也没有意义;What通常要在句中做主语,宾语或者表语。根据句义说明使用when。故B正确。

【举一反三】Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.

A. when

B. how

C. that

D. whether

【答案】B

【考点】本题考查名词性从句。

【解析】句意为:科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意,故答案选B。十(2020四川卷)4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. it

【考点】考察非限制性定语从句

【答案】B

【解析】本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。Who的先行词必须是人,it不能引导定语从句。句意:到现在为止,我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑,这一点是完全没有预料到的。故B正确。

【试题延伸】非限制定语从句一般由which引导,可以指代整个句子,也可以指代前句的某一个词,对于此类题平时的学习要多解题,对定语从句和名词性从句的异同及概念都要了如指掌,在解题过程中,对于做错的题目要勤于积累,并加以复习,巩固。

【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

【答案】D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B。该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前丽的整个句子。

十一(2020天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.

A. all of which

B. each of which

C. all of them

D. each of them

【考点】考察定语从句

【答案】B

【解析】本题是一个定语从句,先行词是several diverse cultures,在定语从句里使用which 指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项,这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候,谓语动词要使用复数形式,本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B 项中的each做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。句义:英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言,每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。

【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will

A.they both C.both of them D.both of which

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此处考查定语从句

〖解析〗应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项;B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D.

高考历史真题分类汇编专题:历史上的重大改革

高考历史真题分类汇编专题:历史上的重大改革 一、单选题 1.(2019·全国Ⅱ)1898年,一份英文报纸报道:“光绪皇帝已经遇害,太后现在正维持着光绪名义上统治的滑稽剧,一到适当的时候,便公开宣布他的死讯”。这则报道可以用来说明当时() A. 君主立宪受到社会的广泛支持 B. 清政府加强排外活动力度 C. 列强寻找干涉中国内政的借口 D. 部分西方人赞同变法活动 【答案】 D 【考点】戊戌变法 【解析】【分析】根据材料“ 太后现在正维持着光绪名义上统治的滑稽剧”可知部分西方人反对慈禧干预政治,说明部分西方人对变法表示赞同,D选项符合题意。 戊戌变法失败的一个重要原因就是缺乏群众基础,A选项排除。 清政府加强排外活动的说法不符合史实,B选项排除。 列强寻找干涉中国内政的借口的说法不符合材料主旨,C选项排除。 故答案为D。 【点评】本题侧重对材料分析和知识迁移能力的考查,解题关键在于对戊戌变法的准确把握,较好的考查了历史学科核心素养。 2.(2019?北京)下图取材于某中学生创作的关于俄国农奴制改革的漫画。结合所学判断,农奴获得自由() “如此自由” A. 即获得了土地、权力和财富 B. 指的是摆脱了人身依附关系 C. 是通过自下而上方式实现的 D. 受到当时社会各阶层的反对 【答案】B 【考点】俄国农奴制改革 【解析】【分析】由图片和2月19日法令主要内容:政治上:俄国农奴获得人身自由。经济上:农民以赎买的方式分到一块耕地(叫做“份地”),农民只有使用权。组织上:获得解放后的农民仍归所居住地区的“村社”管理可知,自由主要法律上获得人身自由,B正确;

A说法不符合历史事实,如土地只有使用权,排除; D俄国改革是自上而下的方式,排除; D说法错误,排除。 故答案为B。 【点评】本题考查学生运用所学知识分析问题的能力,难度中等,答题的关键是全面掌握1861年俄国改革的内容,方式和评价。 二、材料分析题 3.(2019·全国Ⅲ)[历史—选修1:历史上重大改革回眸] 材料 甲午战后,以康有为为代表的维新派主张开议院。随着维新运动的高涨,康有为认为“民智未开”,开议院为时过早。1898年,康有为在《应诏统筹全局折》中提出:设制度局,负责“审定全规,重立典法”,“撰叙仪制官制诸规则”,甚至“酌定宪法”;制度局议定章程之后,交由法律局、税计局、学校局、农商局等12个专局来负责执行;制度局成员由皇帝擢拔,对皇帝负责;议事程序是“派王大臣为总裁,体制平等,俾易商榷,每日值内,同共讨论”,最终由皇帝裁决。开制度局的建议得到了光绪皇帝的重视和支持,但遭到保守势力的反对,最终未能实现。 ——摘编自《戊戌变法档案史料》等(1)根据材料并结合所学知识,简析康有为从主张设议院转向开制度局的原因。 (2)根据材料并结合所学知识,概括康有为所设计的制度局的特点。 【答案】(1)减少变法的阻力;争取光绪皇帝的支持;自身认识的转变。 (2)变法的核心机构;注重维护皇帝权威;一定程度上具有议院的性质。 【考点】戊戌变法 【解析】【分析】(1)根据材料“随着维新运动的高涨,康有为认为“民智未开”,开议院为时过早”可概括出原因是自身认识的转变。根据材料“开制度局的建议得到了光绪皇帝的重视和支持,但遭到保守势力的反对”可分析出原因是:减少变法的阻力和争取光绪皇帝的支持。 (2)根据材料“设制度局,负责“审定全规,重立典法”、“制度局成员由皇帝擢拔,对皇帝负责”、“制度局议定章程之后,交由法律局、税计局、学校局、农商局等12个专局来负责执行”即可归纳出:康有为所设计的制度局的特点是变法的核心机构、注重维护皇帝权威和一定程度上具有议院的性质。 故答案为:(1)减少变法的阻力;争取光绪皇帝的支持;自身认识的转变。 (2)变法的核心机构;注重维护皇帝权威;一定程度上具有议院的性质。 【点评】本题侧重对材料分析和知识迁移能力的考查,解题关键在于对戊戌变法的准确把握,较好的考查了历史学科核心素养。 4.(2019·全国Ⅱ)[历史——选修1:历史上重大改革回眸] 材料日本明治政府成立后,推行“四民平等”,中下级武士被列为士族,并在士族中占绝大多数。给士族支出的俸禄占政府财政收入的25%以上,政府负担沉重,多次采取措施进行改革,最终以30年期公债的形式,一次性解决。许多士族将所得公债债券投入到经济领域,但多因不善经营而失败,急剧没落,生活艰难,对政府极度不满。1877年,明治维新的功臣西乡隆盛在多数士族的拥戴下,发动了大规模武装叛乱,对政府构成严重威胁。政府派兵镇压,史称“西南战争”。战争历时8个月,以政府的胜利而结束。武士阶级逐渐消亡。

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ,6分话题:骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数:274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when

(2010-2019) 十年高考历史真题分类汇编专题29(选修5)探索历史的奥秘(解析版)

十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)历史 专题29(选修5)探索历史的奥秘 1.(2019年江苏卷)[探索历史的奥秘](10分) 对于邈远的夏朝历史奥秘,需要以多种史料进行探寻。阅读下列材料:材料一这部中国史的着眼点在社会组织的变迁,思想和文物的创辟,以及伟大人物的性格和活动。这些项目要到有文字记录传后的时代才可得确考……本书即以商朝为出发点,然后回顾其前有传说可稽的四五百年……在后人关于夏朝的一切传说和追记中,我们(所)能抽出比较可信的事实。——张荫麟《中国史纲》(1941年) 材料二我们如果不自满于神话与传说,那只有求助于考古学之地下发掘的证据,现在虽因为材料缺乏、考订困难,还没有明确的论断,可与古代的记载互证……我们今后研究古史,不必龂龂于文字记载的争辩,而只有从事于考古学而努力于地下发掘之一条大道。 ——周予同《开明本国史教本》(1931年) 完成下列要求: (1)据材料一,分析《中国史纲》不以夏朝作为“出发点”的原因,指出该书探索夏朝历史所依据的史料。(4分) (2)二里头文化的探索有利于减少夏史研究“断断于文字记载的争辩”。结合所学知识,指出二里头遗址的科学发掘,最早得益于谁主持的什么考古活动,并列举二里头考古发现的政治建筑和生产活动遗址。(4分) (3)据材料二,指出探索夏朝历史奥秘应遵循的最重要路径,并分析

其原因。(2分) 【考点】二里头文化 【解析】 (1)第一小问(原因),据材料一“这些项目要到有文字记录传后的时代才可得确考”得出因为夏朝没有文字记录传承,所以《中国史纲》不以夏朝作为“出发点”。第二小问(史料),据材料一“关于夏朝的一切传说和追忆”得出《中国史纲》所依据的史料主要是传说和追忆。 (2)第一小问(主持人和考古活动),结合所学知识得出主持人是徐旭生,考古活动时夏墟调查。第二小问(遗址),结合所学知识得出主要有大型宫殿遗址和相应的手工作坊遗址。 (3)第一小问(路径),据材料二“只有从事于考古学而努力于地下发掘之一条大道”得出是考古发掘。第二小问(原因),结合所学知识得出原因是因为神话传说和文字记载等口头或文字资料的真实性是有待考证的,所以应该主要依据考古发掘。 【答案】 (1)原因:该书侧重的项目需要确考的文字记录;夏朝历史缺乏当时的文字记录。史料:传说;追记。 (2)主持人:徐旭生。考古活动:夏墟调查。遗址:大型宫殿遗址;铸铜、烧陶、制骨等手工作坊遗址。 (3)路径:考古发掘。原因:神话传说、文字记载无法定论。 2.(2018年江苏卷)[探索历史的奥秘](10分) 人类起源于何处,一直是学者争论的问题。19世纪后期达尔文提出

高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解

高考英语试题分类汇编阅 读理解 RUSER redacted on the night of December 17,2020

2017年高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解(2016湖南) A L1PITOR

56. What is a major function of Lipitor A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems. 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.

(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3

历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1:名词 ( ) 1.(2009·广州)—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.(2009·湖北武汉)—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ? —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.(2009·湖北武汉)—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.(2009·广州)The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.(2009·山东威海)---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.(2009·四川成都)John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.(2009·江西)---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.(2009·江苏南京)---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.(2009·河南)I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.(2009·湖北宜昌)---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.(2009·湖南娄底)—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah,and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.(2009·湖北孝感)All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.(2009·湖北孝感)--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.(2009·山西)---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.(2009·山西)Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.(2009·江苏无锡)____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.

全国高考英语试题分类汇编:阅读之新题型版含解析

2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型 一(2014安徽卷) 第一节任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate. Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty. Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it . Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music. However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom. A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great

英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编

英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3.经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1.We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2.My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3.After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4.The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5.No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1.根据“今年元旦”可知,该句用一般过去时,玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2.根据“昨天”可知,该句用一般过去时,congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3.根据“经过多年的建设”可知,后面描述的是建设后的情形,即现在的情形,因此用一般现在时,as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4.根据句意可知,演出已经开始了,事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5.no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词,因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________

最新历年全国高考英语定语从句试题汇总及答案

专题四----定语从句 1997-2006年十年高考定语从句汇总 1.(2006上海春季,37)You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______is always busy at the weekend. A.that B.where C.what 借题发挥Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____,of course,made others je A.who B.that C.what 2.(2005全国Ⅰ,24) A.of them C.who of 借题发挥 3.(2005北京,35)—— A.who to turn to D.for her to tur 4.(2005天津,13) A.that B.whose C.those 你见到了丢包的那个姑娘了吗? The house whose roof(=the roof of which) was damaged has now been repaired.房顶受损的房子现在已修好了。 他是一个说话极可靠的人。 这就是那个零件小得难以看清的新机器。 5.(2005上海,40)If a shop has chairs__________women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when 借题发挥 6.(2005辽宁,28)I walked in our garden, __________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where 7.(2005江苏,32)The place__________the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where 8.(2005浙江,2) A.which B.that C.this 9.(2005浙江,17)__________I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.When B.After C.As 误区警示引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句,对其进行说明。但一般用于像as we all know,as is known to all,as it is,as is said above,as is reported in the newspaper,as mentioned above,as is usual,as is often the case等句式中。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,且引出的从句位置比 较灵活,可位于句首或句末,也可插入主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。 10.(2005福建,35)—— A.that B.which C.where 11.(2005湖北,29) A.who B.that C.what 12.(2005湖南,27) A.that B.in which C.by which 13.(2005广东,35)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered scenes__________people were eaten by t A.in which B.by which C.which 14.(2005重庆,32)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to A.during which time 15.(2005山东,30)He was educated at a local grammar school, __________he went on to Cambridge. A.from which 借题发挥Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __________obtaining water is not the least. A.of which 16.(2005江西,25)The schools themselves admit that not all chil

历年高考真题遗传题经典题型分类汇总(含答案)

历年高考真题遗传类基本题型总结 一、表格形式的试题 1.(2005年)已知果蝇中,灰身与黑身为一对相对性状(显性基因用B表示,隐性基因用b表示);直毛与分叉毛为一对相对性状(显性基因用F表示,隐性基因用f表示)。两只亲代果蝇杂交得到以下子代类型 请回答: (1)控制灰身与黑身的基因位于;控制直毛与分叉毛的基因位于。 (2)亲代果蝇的表现型为、。 (3)亲代果蝇的基因为、。 (4)子代表现型为灰身直毛的雌蝇中,纯合体与杂合体的比例为。 (5)子代雄蝇中,灰身分叉毛的基因型为、;黑身直毛的基因型为。 2.石刁柏(俗称芦笋,2n=20)号称“蔬菜之王”,属于XY型性别决定植物,雄株产量明显高于雌株。石刁柏种群中抗病和不抗病受基因A 、a控制,窄叶和阔叶受B、b控制。两株石刁柏杂交,子代中各种性状比例如下图所示,请据图分析回答: (1)运用的方法对上述遗传现象进行分析,可判断基因A 、a位于染色体上,基因B、b位于染色体上。 (2)亲代基因型为♀,♂。子代表现型为不抗病阔叶的雌株中,纯合子与杂合子的比例为。 3.(10福建卷)已知桃树中,树体乔化与矮化为一对相对性状(由等位基因D、d控制),蟠桃果形与圆桃果形为一对相对性状(由等位基因H、h控制),蟠挑对圆桃为显性,下表是桃树两个杂交组合的试验统计数据: (1)根据组别的结果,可判断桃树树体的显性性状为。 (2)甲组的两个亲本基因型分别为。 (3)根据甲组的杂交结果可判断,上述两对相对性状的遗传不遵循自由组台定律。理由是:如果这两对性状的遗传遵循自由组台定律,则甲纽的杂交后代应出现种表现型。比例应为。 4.(11年福建卷)二倍体结球甘蓝的紫色叶对绿色叶为 显性,控制该相对性状的两对等位基因(A、a和B、b)分别位于3号和8号染色体上。下表是纯合甘蓝杂交试验的统计数据: 请回答: (1)结球甘蓝叶性状的有遗传遵循____定律。 (2)表中组合①的两个亲本基因型为____,理论上组合①的F2紫色叶植株中,纯合子所占的比例为_____。 (3)表中组合②的亲本中,紫色叶植株的基因型为____。若组合②的F1与绿色叶甘蓝杂交,理论上后代的表现型及比例为____。

高考历史试题分类大全

中学历史教学园地《名题精解》栏目分课汇总(岳麓版) 史学常识 名题分解 整理人:龚哲山(福建莆田五中历史组) 一、选择题 1.(2011·天津文综·1)下列各组古今地名对应正确的是() ①大都--北京②汴梁--开封③临安--苏州④益州--成都 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 【解析】B 本题考查古今地名对照,意在考查考生对基础知识的掌握程度。可用排除法,临安是今天的浙江杭州,故排除③即可。 2.(2011·福建文综·13)1925 年初,土耳其改革者发动对旧式礼拜帽的批判,引起了社会上的强烈不满,但欧式帽还是在土耳其流行起来。在百姓中最流行的是鸭舌帽,因为在做礼拜时可以把帽舌反过来朝后戴,前额依旧可以贴在地上。这种现象反映了() A.现代与传统之间的一种妥协 B.现代是假,传统是真 C.传统是假,现代是真 D.百姓被迫戴鸭舌帽并改变信仰 【解析】A 本题的时代背景是土尔其凯末尔革命中的政教分离。从题干信息分析可知,代表现代的欧式帽虽遭遇强烈不满,但最终还是被接受了,但做礼拜时还是把帽舌反过来朝后戴,可见人们在接受现代生活方式的同时也没有完全摒弃旧的礼仪,同时“前额依旧可以贴在地上”反映了人们依旧可以进行作礼拜祷告,是传统的体现,故选A项。欧式帽最终还是被人们接受了,所以现代也是真,排除B项。做礼拜时还是把帽舌反过来朝后戴,传统也没被完全摒弃,仍然存在,也是真,排除C项。D项中所谓的信仰与材料的信息不符,排除D项。3.(2011·浙江文综·14)有学者根据材料一“昔汴都数百万家,尽仰石炭(煤),无一家燃薪(木柴)者”,得出宋代开封生活燃料已用煤取代木柴的结论;又有学者根据材料二“赐在京(汴都)官员柴、炭各有差,柴578万,炭585万”,对上述结论予以反驳。下列说法中最为合理的是 A.两位学者所用材料相互矛盾,结论都不能成立

相关文档
最新文档