宾语从句用法及练习(含答案)

宾语从句

在带宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句前面一般要有连词(有的可省略)引导。由that 引出的宾语从句相当于陈述句；由whether/if 引出的宾语从句相当于一般疑问句；由连接代词或连接副词引出的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句。但应该注意的是它们的语序都是陈述句语序。主句是陈述句时，句末不用问号。

1．由从属述连词that 引导的宾语从句。在口语和新正式文体中常省略that 。例如：

He said(that) he would be back 他说他将回来。

We knew (that) he had made a mistake 我们知道他犯了一个错误。

在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟that引导的宾语从句。例如：

1 a m sure that I have posted the letter.我的确把那圭寸信寄了.

2 .由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是一是否IL

例如：

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

宾语从句要点

1．在三种类型的宾语从句中必须用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词+其它

成分，句末用句号；但主句为疑问句时，句末用问号。

2．在带有宾语从句的复合句中，要注意主句和从句的时态的呼应。

1）当主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句的谓语动词可用任何需要的时态。2）当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时，从句的谓语动词只能用过去时态范围内的某一种形式。

3）从句表示普遍真理时，即使主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也须用一般现在时。

4）在think, believe 等动词引起的宾语从句中，如果否定的是后面的从句，一般要将主句动词改为否定形式，而从句仍然用肯定式。

例如：

Idon ' tthink you are rig我认为你不对。

Idon ' tbelieve she will take part in the English even我相信她不会参加英语晚会。

1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ___ ?

A. where you buy it

B. where do you buy it

C. where you bought it

D. where did you buy it

2. —Excuse me .Could you tell me___ I can get to the Space Museum?

--Of course. You can take bus No.

1.

A. where

B. how

C. if

D. why

3. _______________ —Do you know t he new mobile phone last week? --Maybe 900

yuan.I ' mnot quite sure.

A. how much she paid for

B. how much will she pay for

C. how much did she pay for

4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.Andthat succeeds .

A. what

B. when

C. why

D. where

5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It ' sabout

A. how did Alice end the RedQueen 'sreign恐怖统治）

' sreign of terror

B. what did Alice end the RedQueen

' tserreroigrn of

C. how Alice ended the RedQueen

D. what Alice ended the RedQueen ' sreign of terror

6. _______________ —Do you know t he girl in red is?—I ' mnot sure. Maybe a teacher.

A. when

B. how

C. where

D. What

7. —What did your parents thank about your decision? --They always let me do I think I should.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

8. I want to know __ .

A. when we should arrive at the airport

B. when should we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at

D. when the airport should we arrive at

9. --Would you please tell me ___ ? --At 10:00 this evening.

A. when will the train leave

B. when the train will leave

C. when does the train leave

10. __________________ —Could you tell me ?

--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.

A. how I can meet Cathy

B. where I can meet Cathy

C. when I can meet Cathy

11. -Do you know ___ t he man with sun glasses is?l -' mnot sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who