组织行为学考试题库
组织行为学考试题库(附答案)

本次测试范围为:组织行为学测试题(1)选择题:题填空题:题判断题:题问答题:题第1题[单选题]_________ is the processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goala:valueb:. rolec:perceptiond:motivation参考答案:d第2题[单选题]________ is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec:. organizational learningd: organizational behavior参考答案:d第3题[单选题]________ is a dynamic condition in which an individual is confronted with an opportunity, or resource related to what the individual desires and for which the outcome is perceived to be both uncertain and important.a:streeb:conflictc:powerd:politics参考答案:a第4题[单选题]a common perception held by the organization’s members; and a system of shared meaning is __________.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec:organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:b第5题[单选题]_______ is a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to that the first party cares about.a:negotiationb:conflictc:powerd:politics参考答案:b第6题[单选题]_________ refers to the empowerment of employees to assume more responsibility and accountability for planning, performing, controlling, and evaluating their own work.a:. job rotationb:job engineeringc:job enrichmentd: job enlargement参考答案:c第7题[单选题]__________ must include both the transference and the understanding of meaning.a:powerb:. communicationc:. conflictd: negotiation参考答案:b第8题[单选题]power is a __________ that a has to influence the behavior of b so that b acts in accordance with a’s wishes.a:. functionb: impressionc:capacityd:. responsibility参考答案:c第9题[单选题]__________ is a process by which individual their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.a: perceptionb:emotionc: attituded:personality 参考答案:a第10题[单选题]__________are those needed to perform mental activities --- for thinking, reasoning, and problem soving. .a:abilityb:intellectual abilityc:. learningd:physical ability参考答案:b第11题[填空题]is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attemptto agree on the exchange rate for them.参考答案:( negotiation )第12题[填空题]is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- actopportunistically. p442参考答案:( trust )第13题[填空题]is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in the organization, butthat influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution of advantages anddisadvantages within the organization.参考答案:( political behavior )第14题[填空题]is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particularorganization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in theorganization.参考答案:( organizational commitment )第15题[填空题]is any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result ofexperience.参考答案:( learning )第16题[填空题]focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making thedifference between executing a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.参考答案: ( critical incidents )第17题[填空题]are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.参考答案:( emotions ) 第18题[填空题]is discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee’s formal job requirements, but that nevertheless promotes the effective functioning of the organization.参考答案: ( organizational citizenship behavior )第19题[填空题]are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack a contextual stimulus.参考答案: ( moods )第20题[填空题]is a collection of planned-change interventions built onhumanistics-democratic values that seek to improve organizational effectiveness and employee well-being.参考答案: ( organizationaldevelopment )第21题[判断题]explain the job characteristics model .参考答案: identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback第22题[判断题]what is the communication process?参考答案: the senderencodingthe messagethe channeldecodingthereceivernoisefeedback第23题[判断题]what are the 5 stages of group development?参考答案: (a) forming(b) stoming(c) norming(d) performing(e)adjourning第24题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案: selective perceptionhalo effectcontrasteffectsprojectionstereotyping第25题[判断题]what is the job characteristics model参考答案:identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal and workoutcomes. skill variety task identitytask significance autonomy feedback第26题[判断题]what are the group decision-making techniques?参考答案: (a)brainstorming,(b)electronic brainstorming,(c)and nominalgroup technique.第27题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案: selective perceptionhalo effectcontrasteffectsprojection stereotyping第28题[判断题]“o.k., i admit it. i am not a team player. i work best when i work alone and am left alone,” says da hai.da hai ’s employer, am office furniture manufacturer, recently reorganized around teams. all production in the company ’s wenzhou factory is now done in teams. and da hai ’s design department has been broken up into three design teams.“i ’ve worked here for 4 years. i ’m very good at what i do. and my performance reviews confirm that. i ’ve scored 96 percent or higher on my evaluations every yeari ’ve been here. but now everything is changing. i ’m expected to be part of our modular-office design team. my evaluations and pay raises are going to depend on how well the team does. and, get this, 50 percent of my evaluation will be on how well i facilitate the performance of the team. i ’m really frustrated and demoralized. they hired me for my design skills. they know i wasn ’t a soc参考答案:1. what is a team and what is team work?2. does this employer have any responsibility to provide da hai with an alternative that would allow him to continue to work independently?第29题[判断题]xie li, lao bao and lin juan have something in common. they all were promoted within their organizations into management positions. and each found the transition a challenge.xie li was promoted to director of catering for the glazier group of restaurants in hang zhou city. with the promotion, she realized that things would never be the same again. no longer would she be able toparticipate in water-cooler gossip or shrug off an employee’s chronic laterness. she says she found her new role to be daunting. “at first i was like a bulldozer, knocking everyone over, and that was not well received. i was saying, ‘it’s my way or the highway.’ and wasforgetting that my friends were also in transition.” she admits that this style alienated just about everyone with whom she worked. lao bao, a technical manager at lenovo chi参考答案: 1, a lot of new managers err in selecting the right leadership style when they move into management. why do you think this happens?2, which leadership theories, if any, could help new leaders deal with this transition?本次测试范围为:组织行为学测试题(2)选择题:15题 填空题:0题 判断题:0题 问答题:8题第1题[单选题] __________is any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience.a:abilityb:learning c:attitude d:. negotiation参考答案:b第2题[单选题]________ is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec:organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:d第3题[单选题]power is a __________ that a has to influence the behavior of b so that b acts in accordance with a’s wishes.a:functionb:impressionc:capacityd:. responsibility参考答案:b第4题[单选题]__________are those needed to perform mental activities --- for thinking, reasoning, and problem soving. .a:abilityb:intellectual abilityc: learningd: physical ability参考答案:b第5题[单选题] _________are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.a: emotionb: personalityc:attituded:motivation参考答案:a第6题[单选题]_______ is a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to that the first party cares about.a: negotiationb:conflictc:. powerd:politics 参考答案:b第7题[单选题]___ focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making the difference between executing a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.a:critical incidentsb: written essaysc:graphic ratingd:behaviorally anchored rating scales参考答案:a第8题[单选题]________ is a process by which individual their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.a:perceptionb:emotionc:attituded:personality参考答案:a第9题[单选题]_________are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack a contextual stimulus.a:emotionb:perceptionc:satisfactiond:. moods参考答案:d第10题[单选题]________is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- act opportunistically. p442a: leadershipb:communicationc: powerd:trust参考答案:d第11题[单选题]_________ is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particular organization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in the organization.a: organizational developmentb: organizational learningc:organizational commitmentd:organizational culture参考答案:c第12题[单选题]a common perception held by the organization’s members; and a system of shared meaning is __________.a:organizational designb: organizational culturec: organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:b第13题[单选题]_________ is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in the organization, but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution of advantages and disadvantages within the organization.a: conflictb:negotiationc: political behaviord:motivation参考答案:c第14题[单选题]________ must include both the transference and the understanding of meaning.a:powerb:communicationc:conflictd: negotiation参考答案:b第15题[单选题]_______ is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate for them.a:conflictb: powerc: negotiationd:political behavior参考答案: c第16题[判断题]what are the 5 stages of group development?参考答案: (a) forming(b) stoming(c) norming(d) performing(e)adjourning第17题[判断题] o.k., i admit it. i am not a team player. i work best when i work alone and am left alone,” says da hai.da hai’s employer, am office furniture manufacturer, recentlyreorganized around teams. all p roduction in the company’s wenzhoufactory is now done in teams. and da hai’s design department hasbeen broken up into three design teams.“i’ve worked here for 4 years. i’m very good at what i do. and my performance reviews confirm that. i’ve scored 96 percent or higher on my evaluations every year i’ve been here. but now everything is changing. i’m ex参考答案:1. what is a team and what is team work?2. does this employer have any responsibility to provide da hai with an alternative that would allow him to continue to work independently?第18题[判断题]early in the twentieth century, henry ford became rich and famous by building automobiles on an assembly line. every ford worker wasassigned a specific, repetitive task. for instance, one person would just put on the right-front wheel and someone else would install the right-front door. by breaking jobs up into small standardized tasks,which could be performed over and over again, ford was able to produce cars at the rate of one every 10 seconds, while using employees who had relatively limited skill.questions:1. what is organizational structure? what is the key element that managers need to address when they design their org参考答案: organizational structure is how job tasks are formally divided,grouped, and coordinated.work specialization departmentalization chain of command span of control centralization and decentralization formalization第19题[判断题]what are the group decision-making techniques?参考答案: (a)brainstorming,(b)electronic brainstorming,(c)and nominalgroup technique.第20题[判断题] xie li, lao bao and lin juan have something in common. they all were promoted within their organizations into management positions. and each found the transition a challenge.xie li was promoted to director of catering for the glazier group of restaurants in hang zhou city. with the promotion, she realized thatthings would never be the same again. no longer would she be able toparticipate in water-cooler goss ip or shrug off an employee’s chroniclaterness. she says she found her new role to be daunting. “at first i was like a bulldozer, knocking everyone over, and that was not well received. i was saying, ‘it’s my way or the highway.’ and wasforgetting that m y friends were also in transition.” she admits that this参考答案:1, a lot of new managers err in selecting the right leadership style when they move intomanagement. why do you think this happens?2, which leadership theories, if any, could help new leaders deal with this transition?第21题[判断题]explain the job characteristics model .参考答案: identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback 第22题[判断题] a sales representative for a women’s sportswear manufacturer has just closed a $13,000 order from a small clothing retailer. the sales rep calls in the order to her firm’s creditdepartment. she is told that the firm can’t approve credit to this customer because of a past slow-payment record. the next day, the sales rep and the firm’s cre dit manager meet todiscuss the problem. the sale rep doesn’t want to lose the business. neither does the credit manger, but he also doesn’t want to get stuck with an uncollectible debt. the two openlyreview their options. after considerable discussion, they agree on a solution that meets both their needs: the credit manager will approve the sale, but the clothing store’s owner 60 days.参考答案: distributive bargaining integrative bargaining第23题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案: selective perception halo effect contrast effectsprojectionstereotyping本次测试范围为:组织行为学测试题(3)选择题:10题 填空题:10题 判断题:0题 问答题:7题 第1题[单选题] _________ must include both the transference and the understanding of meaning.a:powerb:communication c:conflict d: negotiation参考答案: b第2题[单选题]______ is a dynamic condition in which an individual is confronted with anopportunity, or resource related to what the individual desires and for which the outcome is perceived to be both uncertain and important.a:stree b:conflict c:power d:politics参考答案: a第3题[单选题] power is a __________ that a has to influence the behavior of b so that b acts in accordance with a ’s wishes.a:function b:impression c:capacityd:responsibility参考答案:c第4题[单选题]____ is a process by which individual their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.a:. perceptionb:emotionc:attituded:personality参考答案:a第5题[单选题]a common perception held by the organization’s members; and a system of shared meaning is __________.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec: organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:b第6题[单选题]__________ is a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to that the first party cares about.a:. negotiationb:conflictc:powerd: politics参考答案:b第7题[单选题]________ is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.a:organizational designb:organizational culturec:organizational learningd: organizational behavior参考答案:d第8题[单选_________are those needed to perform mental activities --- for thinking, reasoning,题] and problem soving. .a:abilityb: intellectual abilityc:learningd:physical ability参考答案:b第9题[单选题]__________ refers to the empowerment of employees to assume more responsibility and accountability for planning, performing, controlling, and evaluating their own work.a:. job rotationb: job engineeringc:. job enrichmentd:job enlargement参考答案:c第10题[单选题]_________ is the processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal..a:valueb:. rolec:perceptiond:motivation参考答案:d第11题[填空题]is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in theorganization, but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution ofadvantages and disadvantages within the organization.参考答案:( politicalbehavior )第12题[填空题]is a collection of planned-change interventions built on humanistics-democratic values that seekto improve organizational effectiveness and employee well-being.参考答案:( organizationaldevelopment )第13题[填空题]is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particularorganization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in the organization.参考答案: ( organizational commitment )第14题[填空题]is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate for them.参考答案: ( negotiation )第15题[填空题]is any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience.参考答案: ( learning )第16题[填空题]are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack a contextual stimulus.参考答案: ( moods )第17题[填空题]focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making the difference between executing a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.参考答案: ( critical incidents ) 第18题[填空题]is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- act opportunistically.参考答案: ( trust )第19题[填空题]are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.参考答案: ( emotions )第20题[填空题]is discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee’s formal job requir ements, but that nevertheless promotes the effective functioning of the organization.参考答案: ( organizational citizenship behavior )第21题[判断题]what are the 5 stages of group development?参考答案: (a) forming(b) stoming(c) norming(d) performing(e)adjourning第22题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案: selective perception (选择性知觉)halo effect (晕轮效应)contrast effects (对比效应)projection (投射)stereotyping (刻板印象第23题[判断题]what is the communication process?参考答案: the senderencodingthe messagethe channeldecodingthereceivernoisefeedback第24题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案: selective perceptionhalo effectcontrasteffectsprojectionstereotyping第25题[判断题]explain the job characteristics model .参考答案: identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback第26题[判断题]what is the job characteristics model参考答案:identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal and workoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback第27题[判断题]what are the group decision-making techniques?参考答案:(a)brainstorming,(b)electronic brainstorming,(c)and nominalgroup technique.本次测试范围为:组织行为学测试题(4)选择题:16题填空题:0题判断题:0题问答题:6题第1题[单选题] . a common perception held by the organization’s members; and a system of shared meaning is __________a:organizational designb:organizational culturec: organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:b第2题[单选题]______ is a process by which individual their sensory impressions in order to give meaning to their environment.a:perceptionb:emotionc:attituded: personality参考答案:a第3题[单选题]________ focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making the difference between executing a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.a:critical incidentsb:. written essaysc:graphic ratingd:behaviorally anchored rating scales参考答案:a第4题[单选题]________ is a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.a:organizational designb: organizational culturec:organizational learningd:organizational behavior参考答案:d第5题[单选题]_________ is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in the organization, but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution of advantages and disadvantages within the organization.a:conflictb:negotiationc: political behaviord:motivation参考答案:c第6题[单选题] _________ must include both the transference and the understanding of meaning a:. powerb:communicationc:conflictd:. negotiation参考答案:b第7题[单选题]________is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- act opportunistically.a: leadershipb:communicationc:powerd: trust参考答案:d第8题[单选题]________are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack a contextual stimulus.a:emotionb:perceptionc:. satisfactiond:moods参考答案:d第9题[单选题]________is a positive expectation that another will not- through words, actions, or decisions- act opportunistically.a: leadershipb:communicationc:powerd: trust参考答案:d第10题[单选题]_________are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.a:. emotionb:personalityc:attituded:motivation参考答案:a第11题[单选题]_______ is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particular organization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in the organization.a:organizational developmentb:organizational learningc:organizational commitmentd:organizational culture参考答案:c第12题[单选题]__________are those needed to perform mental activities --- for thinking, reasoning, and problem soving. .a:abilityb:. intellectual abilityc: learningd:physical ability参考答案:b第13题[单选题]____ is a process that begins when one party perceives that another party has negatively affected, or is about to that the first party cares about.a:negotiationb:conflictc: powerd: politics参考答案: b第14题[单选题] ______ is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate for thema: conflict b: power c:negotiation d: political behavior参考答案: c第15题[单选题] power is a __________ that a has to influence the behavior of b so that b acts in accordance with a ’s wishes.a:function b: impression c: capacity d: responsibility参考答案: c第16题[单选题] ______is any relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience.a:ability b:. learning c:. attitude d:. negotiation参考答案: b第17题[判断题]what are the group decision-making techniques?参考答案: (a)brainstorming,(b)electronic brainstorming,(c)and nominalgroup technique.第18题[判断题]what are the frequently used shortcuts in judging others?参考答案: selective perception (选择性知觉)halo effect (晕轮效应)contrast effects (对比效应)projection (投射)stereotyping (刻板印象第19题[判断题] early in the twentieth century, henry ford became rich and famous by building automobiles on an assembly line. every ford worker wasassigned a specific, repetitive task. for instance, one person would just put on the right-front wheel and someone else would install the right-front door. by breaking jobs up into small standardized tasks, which could be performed over and over again, ford was able to produce cars at the rate of one every 10 seconds, while using employees who had relatively limited skill.questions:1.what is organizational structure?what is the key element that managers need to address when they design their organizati参考答案: organizational structure is how job tasks are formally divided,grouped, and coordinated.work specialization (工作专门化) departmentalization (部门化) chain of command (命令链) span of control (控制跨度) centralization and decentralization (集权/分权) formalization (正规化)第20题[判断题] explain the job characteristics model .参考答案: identifies five job characteristics and their relationship to personal andworkoutcomes. skill variety task identity task significance autonomy feedback 第21题[判断题] a sales representative for a women’s sportswear manufacturer has just closed a $13,000 order from a small clothing retailer. the sales rep calls in the or der to her firm’s credit department. she is told that the firm can’t approve credit to this customer because of a past slow -payment record. the nextday, the sales rep and the firm’s credit manager meet to discuss the problem. the sale rep doesn’twant to lose the business. neither does the credit manger, but he also doesn’t want to get stuck withan uncollectible debt. the two openly review their options. after considerable discussion, they agree on a solution that meets both their needs: the credit manager will approve the sale, but the clothing store’s owner 60 days.<参考答案: distributive bargaining 分配谈判integrative bargaining 综合谈判第22题[判断题]what are the 5 stages of group development?参考答案: (a) forming(b) stoming(c) norming(d) performing(e)adjourning本次测试范围组织行为学测试题(5)为:选择题:题填空题:题判断题:题问答题:题第1题[填空题]is discretionary behavior that is not part of an employee’s formal job requirements,but that nevertheless promotes the effective functioning of the organization.参考答案:( organizational citizenship behavior )第2题[填空题]is a collection of planned-change interventions built on humanistics-democraticvalues that seek to improve organizational effectiveness and employeewell-being.参考答案:( organizational development )第3题[填空题]are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack acontextual stimulus.参考答案:( moods )第4题[填空题]is a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services andattempt to agree on the exchange rate for them.参考答案:( negotiation )第5题[填空题]is activities that are not required as part of one’s formal role in theorganization, but that influence, or attempt to influence, the distribution ofadvantages and disadvantages within the organization.参考答案:( politicalbehavior )第6题[填空题]focus the evaluator’s attention on the behaviors that are key in making the difference betweenexecuting a job effectively and executing it ineffectively.参考答案:( critical incidents )第7题[填空题]is defined as a state in which an employee identifies with a particularorganization and its goals and wishes to maintain membership in theorganization.参考答案:( organizational commitment )第8题[填空题]are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something.参考答案:( emotions )。
组织行为学考试模拟题(附答案)

组织行为学考试模拟题(附答案)一、单选题(共32题,每题1分,共32分)1.我们在实施激励时,应注意区别保健因素和激励因素,前者的满足可以消除不满,后者的满足可以( )。
A、产生满意B、提高效率C、提升技术D、鼓舞士气正确答案:A2.智力一般而言指的是( )。
A、社会智力B、文化智力C、认知智力D、情绪智力正确答案:C3.有计划变革理论的创始人勒温关于组织变革的阶段理论是( )。
A、动因分析-问题诊断-组织变革-评价反馈B、提出问题-分析问题-设计方案-实施与评价C、输入-中间变量-输出D、解冻-移动-再冻结正确答案:D4.创新型文化不适用于以下哪个行业( )。
A、软件开发B、航空C、影视行业D、餐饮正确答案:D5.有效的激励机制要处理好( )变量、机体变量及反应变量之间的关系。
A、刺激B、激励D、目标正确答案:A6.多向的( )有利于克服组织创新的潜在障碍。
A、组织环境B、组织沟通C、组织互动D、组织文化正确答案:B7.决定人的行为方向的是( )。
A、价值观B、报负标准C、激励程度D、动机水平正确答案:D8.强化理论是由美国心理学家( )提出的。
A、斯金纳B、波特C、洛克D、劳勒正确答案:A9.( )是指组织内的各成员通过学习组织的新知识和新概念,将其转换为自身的隐性知识,并完成知识在组织内的扩散,即显性知识到隐性知识。
A、合并B、内在化C、社会化D、外在化正确答案:B10.变革型领导是谁提出的。
( )A、豪斯C、格林利夫D、伯恩斯正确答案:D11.集体主义导向的文化是强调集体利益高于一切,这种文化导向集中表现在规范承诺方面,具体表现在规范更多的强调( )。
A、领导利益B、双方利益C、组织利益D、个人利益正确答案:C12.有关领导活动的构成要素,其中不包括( )。
A、领导者B、领导环境C、追随者D、领导过程正确答案:D13.下面哪些是属于复杂性高、依赖性也高的工作( )。
A、高管团队B、销售C、工厂生产D、高校教研正确答案:A14.兴趣对人们的工作态度、钻研程度、创造精神的影响很大,往往与( )密切相连。
组织行为学考试例题(带答案)

哪位心理学家的贡献 ( C )A. 斯金纳B.赫兹伯格C。
马斯洛D.麦克里兰2.“目标”是产生动机的什么因素( A )A.外在B.内在C。
隐含D.直接3.认为应根据不同的情境选择相适宜的管理方式才是最有效的领导的理论是( ) A. 参预理论B.权变理论C.Y 理论D.X 理论4.下列选项中属于权力性影响力的因素是( C )A.知识B。
能力C。
资历D。
品格5.一方感觉到另一方对自己关心的事情产生消极影响或者将要产生消极影响的现象称( B)A.矛盾B.冲突C。
竞争D.误解6.从来不让群体成员面对面地聚在一起进行讨论的群体决策技术是( C ) A.脑力激荡法B.提喻法 C.德尔斐法D.非交往型程式化决策术7.能增加决策合法性的决策方法是 (D )A.个人决策B.领导决策C. 管理者决策D.群体决策8.个人对现实的稳定态度和习惯化的行为方式称为( B )A。
能力B.性格C。
气质D.人格9.以下选项中哪一个不是态度的构成因素( D )A.认知B.情感C.意向D.行为10.对犯错误的青年冠以“失足青年"这一标识的心理机制是 ( C )A.知觉谨防B.首因效应C。
晕轮效应D.投射效应在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内.多选少选、错选均无分。
1.个性的性质主要体现在 ( ACDE )A.组合性B.共同性C.稳定性D.倾向性E。
整体性2.人的行为所具有的特点是( ABCD )A.适应性B.多样性C.动态性D.可控性E.不可预见性3.影响群体间相互作用的因素有 ( ABE )A.相互依赖性 B.时间与目标取向 C.组织战略 D.组织文化E.任务的不确定性4.决策是领导过程的重要的组成部份,具有以下特点( ABCE )A. 决策的目标性B.决策的选择性C.决策的创新性D.决策的竞争性E.决策的层次性5、为了实现组织的目标,领导者要通过实现各种领导功能来完成基本任务。
组织行为学期末考试试题

一、单选题1、在组织行为学中,把个人顺利完成某种活动所必备的心理特征称为( )。
A.个性B.气质C.能力D.性格正确答案:C2、把性格划分为外倾型与内倾型,是依据下列哪类划分标准( )。
A.按心理活动的某种倾向性B.按思想行为的独立性C.按何种心理机能占优势D.按人的行为模式正确答案:A3、提出需要层次不仅表现出"满足-上升"趋势,而且表现出"挫折-倒退"趋势的激励理论是( )。
A.ERG理论B.双因素理论C.期望理论D.成就需要理论正确答案:A4、根据弗鲁姆的期望理论,以下公式中错误的是( )。
A.E高×V低=M高B.E低×V高=M低C.E高×V高=M高D.E低×V低=M低正确答案:A5、需要层次理论的代表人物是( )。
A.马斯洛B.赫兹伯格C.斯金纳D.亚当斯正确答案:A6、菲德勒的权变领导理论认为,在团体情况极有利和极不利的情况下,效果较好的领导类型是( )。
A.人际关系导向型B.任务导向型C.目标达成型D.任务结构型正确答案:B7、领导生命周期理论认为,当被领导者群体已经表现的比较成熟度时,最适宜的领导方式是( )。
A.指令型领导B.授权式领导C.参与式领导D.推销式领导正确答案:C8、按照管理方格理论的观点,对工作和人都高度关心的领导行为类型是( )。
A.任务式管理B.团队式管理C.乡村俱乐部式管理D.中间型管理正确答案:B9、不同层次领导者所需能力结构是有差异的。
对于高层领导者而言,最重要的能力是( )。
A.沟通能力B.决策能力C.技术能力D.交际能力正确答案:B10、关于冲突观念的现代观点认为( )。
A.冲突保持在适度水平是有益的B.冲突应当避免C.冲突有害无益D.冲突有利无害正确答案:A11、在组织行为学中,把一个人在群体中工作不如单独一个人工作时更努力的倾向称为( )。
A.群体促进效应B.协同效应C.责任分摊效应D.社会惰化效应正确答案:D12、被称为研究组织内部人的行为的里程碑是什么?( )A.1949年在美国芝加哥召开的科学讨论会B.1914年利莲·吉尔布雷斯出版的《管理心理学》C.霍桑试验D.泰罗的《科学管理原理》正确答案:C13、一个人经常出现的、比较稳定的心理倾向性和行为特征的总和是( )。
《组织行为学》试题含答案

《组织行为学》试题含答案21.在组织行为学家看来,群体可以满足个体的不同需要,这些需要主要是()A.安全需要B.地位需要C.情感需要D.权力需要E.实现目标的需要22.在下列哪些情况下,个体较易产生与群体保持一致的从众行为倾向()A.群体的竞争程度较低B.群体成员的共同性较少C.群体凝聚力较高D.群体目标较明确一致E.群体规模较小23.为了实现组织的目标,领导者要通过实现各种领导功能来完成基本任务。
这些功能主要有()A.创新功能B.激励功能C.组织功能D.沟通协调功能E.服务功能24.领导权力一般由三部分构成,它们是()A.资源控制权B.奖惩权C.专长权D.职位权E.个人权25.群体讨论是科学决策的重要内容。
在现代决策中,主要的群体决策技术有()A.命名小组法B.头脑风暴法C.电子会议法D.平均化法E.德尔斐法第二部分非选择题三、判断改错题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)判断下列命题正误,正确的在其题干后的括号内打“√“,错误的打“某“,在错误下面划“_____“,并改正。
26.群体压力实际上是个体的一种心理感受,不同的个体在同一群体中所受到的心理压力是不同的。
()27.群体凝聚力与群体生产率的关系取决于群体的规模。
()28.海尔的OEC模式的理论基础是期望理论和综合激励理论。
()29.领导决策科学化是决策民主化的重要保证。
()30.领导班子的合理结构,是一个多序列、多层次、多要素的静态综合体。
()31.圆式沟通是一种典型的非正式沟通网络形式。
()32.赫兹伯格的双因素理论认为工作对人的吸引力是最主要的保健因素。
()33.一个人的活动由于有别人同时参加或在场旁观,活动效率就会提高,这种现象叫做协同效应。
()34.工作态度是个体对工作所持有的评价与行为倾向。
()35.组织变革内容决定着组织变革活动的性质和规模,是选择组织变革策略所需要考虑的关键问题。
()四、名词解释(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)36.晕轮效应37.事业生涯管理38.动机39.组织文化40.群体凝聚力五、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)41.简述人际关系在组织管理中的作用。
组织行为学考试复习题

组织行为学1. 一个人的主要行为特征是:沉着平稳,反应迟缓,内倾性明显。
其气质类型为粘液质。
2. 组织行为学的研究对象是一定组织中的人的心理与行为。
3. 厂容厂貌,产品样式和包装属于组织文化的符号层。
4. 由组织正式文件明文规定的、群体成员有固定的编制,有规定的权力和义务,有明确的职责和分工的群体属于正式群体。
5. 统一指挥原则最早是由法约尔提出来的,他认为无论什么工作,一个下级只能接受一个上级的指挥。
6.关于霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论描述不准确的是权力距离小的社会认可组织内权力的巨大差异,雇员对权威显示出极大尊敬。
7. 小群体与大群体相比,其优势主要在于完成任务速度快。
8. 群体决策有多种方法,其中决策速度最慢的决策方法是德尔菲法。
9. 组织承诺是员工对于特定组织及其目标的认同,并且希望维持组织成员身份的一种状态。
10.某风景区的众多游客不会被认为是一个组织。
11. 与别人交往、友谊、爱情、群体归属及接纳等方面的需要属于马斯洛提出社交需要。
12. 关于冲突观念的现代观点认为保持适度水平的冲突是有益的。
13.自我中心角色的表现不包括建议者。
14. 下行沟通是指组织中依权力指挥链由上而下由一个水平向更低水平的沟通。
15. 胡萝卜加大棒属于经济人假设相应管理策略的。
16.民主气氛,关系融洽,充分交流,协商解决问题,速度慢,不易集中控制,这属于星式沟通。
17. 改变组织成员的态度、评价标准、作风、行为以及人与人之间的关系,这是组织变革中人事方面的变革。
18. 霍桑实验否定了“经济人”的假设,梅奥提出社会人假设。
19. 不属于维护角色的表现有建议者。
20.用奖酬,如认可、奖赏、增加工资、提升等,对员工的某一行为进行肯定,从而使员工在类似条件下重复这一行为,这是正强化。
21. 下列关于权力种类的说法错误的是:专家性权力是基于对拥有令人期望的资源或个人特质的人的认同。
22. 根据明茨伯格界定的管理者角色,部门的主管火灾后搬迁不是人际角色。
组织行为学课程考试习题(含答案)
1、什么是组织?答:组织是对完成特定使命的人的系统性安排.1、是由人组成的集合;2、组织是适应于目标的需要;3、组织通过专业分工和协调来实现目标。
2、组织行为研究的三个层面各包括哪些内容?答:第一:把组织看成是个人的集合:有关人性、需要、动机和激励等方面的理论是用来说明单个组织成员的行为和绩效的。
对诸如价值观、知觉、态度、个性、意志和情感这些因素也予以考虑,并对他们在工作中的个体行为与绩效的影响进行研究。
第二:把重点放在组织成员的小组、群体上,研究其相互作用和相互影响:人们在一起工作的常规方式是小组、部门、委员会这些组织形式。
因此,在组织行为学中,一个可选择的富有成效的方法是分析工作群体的功能,如规范、凝结力、士气、沟通、人际、合作与竞争等. 第三:把组织看成是一个整体来研究:力求理解组织结构和组织设计如何影响组织效率温和氛,如何影响有效沟通和信息传递,认识组织与环境之间的关系及其影响,认识组织变革和发展的规律,从而尽可能提高组织的有效性,改进组织气氛。
1、组织行为学发展过程中产生了哪些主要学说?受到哪些学科发展的影响?答:组织行为学是随着管理的发展而产生和发展的。
(一)古典理论时期(1900—1930 年) ,受管理科学发展的影响; (二)人力资源理论,受心理学研究的影响; (三)权变理论进入管理领域-—组织行为学的形成,受哲学思想发展与社会学发展的影响; (四)组织文化研究的兴起—-组织行为学的深入,行为科学发展的影响。
2 、21 世纪组织行为学面临的挑战有哪些?答:一、经济全球化对组织行为学研究的影响;二、高新科技,特殊是信息技术的发展,对组织行为学研究的影响. (网络化、扁平化、灵便性、多元化、全球化)1、行为研究中的原则?答:1949 年,行为科学命名大会上的四项决定: 1、理论的肯定和证明必须靠公众都能够观察了解的客观事实,不能单凭学者个人的经验;2、尽量使用数理化的方式来说明假设,以便精密地测试和修正;3、尽量使各种论述精确,以便能用严密的试验予以肯定或者否定;4、使用自然科学所惯用的“厘米—克—秒”制作为度量工具。
2023年04月00152《组织行为学》试题及答案
广东2023年4月高等教育自学考试组织行为学课程代码:00152一、单项选择题:本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分。
1.卢因的群体动力理论可用公式表达为B=f(P·E),其中B指的是A.个体的内部驱动力B.个体行为C.群体环境D.目标2.心理过程包括认识过程、情感过程和A.记忆过程B.思维过程C.意志过程D.学习过程3.态度的心理结构由三种成分成构成:知觉成分、情感成分和A.行为意向成分B.思维成分C.意志成分D.记忆成分4.心理学家把为实现目标而采取的行为分为目标行为和A.动机行为B.需要行为C.目标导向行为D.个性行为5.人们在知觉过程中,常从局部印象出发,进而扩展到全部整体印象,这种现象称为A.首因效应B.晕轮效应C.刻板效应D.投射效应6.为了寻求友谊、感情,得到社交上的满足,群体成员以亲密的感情为基础而形成的非正式群体是A.利益型群体B.情感型群体C. 爱好型群体D. 信仰型群体7. 界定每个角色行为期待的是A. 角色认同B. 角色直觉C. 群体规范D. 心理契约8. 处于不同层级且没有隶属关系的人员之间的沟通是A. 上行沟通B. 下行沟通C. 水平沟通D. 斜向沟通9. 当组织规模很大并且需要进行分层授权管理时,最好的沟通网络形式是A. 倒Y式B. 轮式C. 环式D. 链式10. 每个团队的建立都要经历三个发展阶段: 组建期、激荡期和A. 信任期B. 磨合期C. 规范期D. 衰亡期11. 被称为“团队之魂”的是A. 共同的目标与价值观B. 充分的授权C. 平等的交流D. 团队成员之间的信任12. 托马斯的冲突管理二维模式中的二维是: 合作性与A. 关心员工B. 关心工作C. 相互依赖性D. 坚持己见性13. 管理者应当接纳冲突,适当控制和利用冲突,倡导这种理念的是A. 传统观念B. 人际关系观念C. 组织发展观念D. 相互作用观念14. 最早也是最简单的组织形式是A. 直线制B. 职能制C. 直线-职能制D. 事业部制15. 在运用合法权威的同时,实行经济和物质奖励的组织属于A. 功利性组织B. 规范性组织C. 强制性组织D. 混合性组织16. 组织文化制度创新的动力和源泉是A. 组织环境B. 组织领导者C. 组织制度规范D. 组织文化创新17. 在组织文化创建程序中,既是解决文化问题阶段,也是确定新文化阶段的是A. 调查分析阶段B. 论证实验阶段C. 传播执行阶段D. 评估调整阶段18. 学习型组织中的领导者能够自觉接受愿景的召唤,这体现的是A. 设计师角色B. 协调者角色C. 仆人角色D. 教师角色19. 组织全面分析未来各种可能发生的情境中的机会和威胁,根据抓住机会、避开威胁所需掌握的知识进行学习的学习类型是A. 适应型学习B. 经验型学习C. 自主型学习D. 预见型学习20. 领导者能够协调员工之间的关系,解决组织内部存在的矛盾,这体现的是领导的A. 指挥作用B. 协调作用C. 激励作用D. 控制作用21. 在传统领导权力观看来,有效领导的关键因素,也是唯一因素是A. 领导者的素质B. 领导方式C. 领导者的职权D. 被领导者的能力22. 由外酬引发的、与工作任务本身无直接关系的激励属于A. 内激励B. 外激励C. 正激励D. 负激励23. 在公平理论中,奖酬和满足需要之间存在的中间变量是A. 报酬的公平性B. 报酬的数量C. 报酬的类型D. 报酬的频率24. 被誉为“组织管理之父”的是A. 梅奥B. 马克斯·韦伯C. 亨利·法约尔D. 泰勒25. 标志着管理学正式成为独立科学的著作是A.《科学管理原理》B.《工业管理与一般管理》C.《社会与经济组织理论》D.《经理人员的职能》二、多项选择题:本大题共5 小题,每小题2分,共10 分。
《组织行为学》试题题库
组织行为学1.组织行为学的特点有:( )。
A.边缘性B.综合性C.两重性D.多层次性E.实用性答案:A|B|C|E题型:多选题2.组织行为学研究的层次有:( )。
A.个体B.群体C.组织D.集体E.环境答案:A|B|C题型:多选题3.组织行为学的两重性来自于:( )。
A.管理的两重性B.人的两重性C.组织的两重性D.多学科性E.多层次性答案:A|B|D题型:多选题4.组织行为学的理论基础有:( )。
A.心理学B.社会学C.人类学D.政治学E.生物学答案:A|B|C|D|E题型:多选题5.科学的研究方法应遵循的原则是:( )。
A.研究程序的公开性B.收集资料的客观性C.分析方法的系统性D.观察与实验条件的可控性E.所得结论的再现性答案:A|B|C|D题型:多选题6.行为测量量表有:( )。
A.名称量表B.等级量表C.等距量表D.比率量表E.等值量表答案:A|B|C|D题型:多选题7.在行为研究中,对变量处理的方式有:( )。
A.置之不顾B.随机化和不加控制C.保持衡定D.匹配E.规定特定的标准和范畴答案:A|B|C|D|E题型:多选题8.组织行为学的研究方法包括:( )。
A.调查法B.面谈法C.实验法D.个案研究法答案:A|C|D|E题型:多选题9.影响人的行为的因素有:( )。
A.个人主观内在因素B.心理因素C.客观外在环境因素D.生理因素E.人群团体因素答案:A|C题型:多选题10.人的行为特征有:( )。
A.自发的B.有原因的C.有目的的D.持久性的E.可改变的答案:A|B|C|D|E题型:多选题11.个性的特点是:( )。
C.独特性D.稳定性E.倾向性答案:A|B|C|D|E题型:多选题12.神经过程的基本特征有,神经过程的( )。
A.强度B.兴奋C.均衡性D.抑制E.灵活性答案:A|C|E题型:多选题13.特质论的代表人物有:( )。
A.阿尔波特B.荣格C.艾森克D.卡特尔E.弗洛依德14.希波克拉底划分的气质类型有:( )。
《组织行为学》考试题及答案
组织行为学试题一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)1.着重对人的个别差异研究的学科是【】A.普通心理学B.社会心理学C.人事心理学D.劳动心理学2.行为的理论模式用函数关系式表达为【】A.B=f(s·p)B.B=f(p·E)C.B=f(s·E)D.B=f(p·M)3.组织行为学家西拉杰和华莱士,把研究组织行为学的研究方法的系统过程归纳为【】A.四个步骤B.五个步骤C.六个步骤D.七个步骤4.人们较容易注意观察能满足需要的事物,而对于满足需要无关的事物视而不见、听而不闻,这是【】A.知觉防御B.晕轮效应C.投射效应D.首因效应5.激发人的行为并给行为以方向性的心理因素是【】A.需要B.动机C.态度D.信念6.最早提出归因理论的美国心理学家是【】A.麦克里兰B.史布兰格C.海德D.特尔曼7.创造性行为的主要特点是【】A.系统性B.有用性C.社会性D.差异性8.对个人今后所要从事的职业、要去的工作组织、要担负的工作职务和工作职位的发展道路,作出设想和计划的过程是【】A.事业生涯开发B.事业生涯设计C.事业生涯决策D.事业生涯管理9.在满足成员的社会需要方面发挥着重要作用的群体是【】A.正式群体B.非正式群体C.命令群体D.任务群体10.影响群体有效性的因素是群体任务的复杂性和【】A.群体结构B.群体规范C.性格特点D.相互依赖性11.最能集中体现民主或参与管理的沟通网络形式是【】A.轮式B.全方位式C.链式D.Y式12.小道消息传播的方式主要是【】A.流言式B.偶然式C.单线式D.集束式13.最早提出社会测量理论的学者是【】A.莫里诺B.霍曼斯C.韦伯D.阿西14.最简单、花费最低的管理群体间互动的方法是【】A.运用层次等级B.设立特别工作组C.构建规则与程序D.成立工作团队15.对组织人力、财力、物力等资源的分配权称为领导的【】A.奖罚权B.专长权C.资源控制权D.决策权16.衡量领导有效性的最重要的指标是【】A.工作绩效B.工作计划C.德才兼备D.工作目标17.影响领导有效性的最重要的权变因素是【】A.领导者自身的特点B.被领导者的特点C.领导的情景D.领导者与被领导者之间的互动关系18.无论是个体、组织,还是管理过程,其成功的保证都依赖于【】A.决策的合理性B.决策的科学性C.决策的前瞻性D.决策的有效性19.动机会由于行为的良好结果而加强,使该行为重复出现,这表明了动机具有【】A.始发机能B.反馈机能C.选择机能D.强化机能20.在组织行为学中,把权力、成就、情谊等这类动机称为【】A.原始动机B.习得动机C.一般动机D.生理性动机21.用奖酬,如认可、奖赏、增加工资、提升等,对员工的某一行为进行肯定,从而使员工在类似条件下重复这一行为,这是【】A.正强化B.负强化C.自然消退D.惩罚22.期望理论的提出者是著名心理学家【】A.马斯洛B.麦克里兰C.弗鲁姆D.亚当斯23.在现代组织结构的形式中,事业部制也被称为【】A.斯隆模型B.直线职能制C.立体组织制D.职能制24.组织变革力场分析的提出者是【】A.勒温B.卡斯特C.罗西D.艾诺芬25.在长期发展过程中,把组织成员结合在一起的行为方式、价值观念和道德规范的总和称为【】A.组织理念B.组织伦理C.组织规范D.组织文化二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)26.态度的构成因素有【】A.认知B.情感C.意向D.行为E.价值观27.研究群体发展的模型有【】A.五阶段模型B.群体阶段模型C.生命周期模型D.间断—平衡模型E.激励模型28.按沟通的表现形式来划分,沟通可分为【】A.正式沟通B.口头沟通C.书面沟通D.非言语性沟通E.非正式沟通29.影响人际吸引的因素有【】A.容貌B.个性特点C.邻近D.相似E.互惠30.根据需要的功能特征的不同,可以把需要划分为【】A.自然需要B.社会需要C.物质需要D.生理需要E.精神需要三、名词解释题(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)31.组织行为学32.群体结构33.角色冲突四、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)34.决定群体规范重要性的因素有哪些?35.在哪些情况下运用回避策略处理冲突最合适?36.什么是领导二元四分图模式?五、论述题(本大题共1小题,20分)37.联系实际谈谈组织管理者如何制定组织变革的方案.参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)1—5 CBCA B 6—10 CBBBD 11—15 BDACC 16—20 ACDDB 21-25 ACAAD二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)26.ABC 27.AD 28.BCD 29.ABCDE 30.CE三、名词解释题(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)31.组织行为学答:所谓组织行为学是研究在组织中以及组织与环境相互作用中,人们从事工作的心理活动和行为反应规律性的科学.32.群体结构答:所谓群体结构指的是群体成员的组成成分,从不同角度上加以划分,如年龄结构、知识结构、能力结构、专业结构、性格结构等。
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组织行为学考试题库
《组织行为学》考试题库
组织行为学人民大学出版社罗宾斯第14版
第1章什么是组织行为学
复习题书本P28
1、从管理者的职能、角色和技能角度,解释为什么组织行为学对管理者来说是如此至关重要?书本第2题、第3题
2、哪些主要行为科学学科对组织行为学有贡献?书本第5题
3、组织行为学模型中的三种分析水平是什么?它们相互之间是什么样的关系?书本第8题
讨论题
1、卢森斯开展的有效管理者和成功管理者比较研究,对于实践中的管理者有什么重要启示?书本P7-8。
第2章组织的多元化
复习题P54
1、智力能力是什么?它与组织行为学的关系是怎样的?书本第3题
2、文化如何影响我们对人口特征和智力能力的理解?书本第6题
讨论题
1、随着中国企业国际化战略的推进,企业应如何有效地管理员工多元化?书本第5题
第3章态度和工作满意度
复习题书本P76
1、态度包括哪些主要成分?这些成分之间有什么关联?书本第1题
2、什么是认知失调,它与态度之间有什么联系?书本第2题
3、工作态度的主要类型有哪些?比较这些态度类型的相似点和独特性是什么?书本第3题讨论题:
1、工作满意度会产生怎样的后果?它对管理有什么意义?书本第
6题
第4章情绪和心境
复习题书本P103
1、情绪是理性的吗? 为什么?书本第2题
2、什么是情绪劳动?为什么它对理解组织行为学很重要?书本第4题
3、什么是情感事件理论?它对理解情绪有什么贡献?书本第5题
4、什么是情绪智力?有哪些支持和反对其重要性的观点?书本第6题
讨论题
1、情绪和心境对选拔、决策、创造性、领导有何影响?你认为如何才能改善员工的心境?书本第7题
第5章人格与价值观
复习题P133
1、什么是人格?决定人格的因素有哪些?书本第1题
2、大五人格特质是什么?大五人格特质如何预测工作行为?书本第4题、第5题,教材内容:第115~116页(图5-1)
3、主动性人格具有哪些特征?它们对组织的利弊是什么?书本P120~121(书本第5题)
4、什么是价值观?为什么了解一个人的价值观是很重要的?书本第6题
5、什么是人格—工作匹配?它与个体—组织匹配的区别是什么?教材P126~128
第6章知觉和个体决策
复习题P163
1、知觉是什么?哪些因素影响知觉?书本第1题
2、什么是归因理论?它在解释组织行为方面有什么意义?书本第2题
3、我们对自己活动的知觉与对他人活动的知觉有什么差异?书本第3题
4、什么是锚定偏见?它是如何影响决策制定的?书本第6题
5、什么是易获性偏见?它是如何影响决策制定的?书本第6题
6、一名员工在分配给他的工作上完成得不够好。
请用归因理论推断该名员工业绩不够好的可能原因,并给出针对性的改善建议。
教材中P144-145
第7章基本的动机概念
复习题P195
1、X理论和Y理论对动机的实践活动有什么意义?教材P173-174
2、比较马斯洛的需要层次理论和奥尔德弗的ERG理论、赫茨伯格的双因素理论的相似性和差异性。
书本中第2题
3、解释认知评价理论。
它在管理实践当中有何作用?书本第3题
4、什么是强化理论?它与目标设置理论有何关联?书本第5题
5、什么是公平理论?它为何已被组织公平取代?书本第6题
讨论题P133
1、“认知评价理论与强化理论和期望理论相互矛盾。
”你是否同意这种观点?请加以解释。
2、“工作场所中的恃强凌弱行为缺乏三种组织公平中的哪一种?工作场所中恃强凌弱会对动机的哪些方面产生消极影响?这些影响是怎样的?书本P197(案例中的第1、2题)
第8章动机:从概念到应用
复习题书本P223
1、什么是工作特性模型?它如何激励员工?书本第1题
2、工作再设计的三中主要方法是什么?在你看来,每种方法在什么情景下比其他方法更适用?书本第2题
讨论题:
1、员工参与方案如何提升员工的积极性?书本第4题
第9章群体行为的基础
复习题书本P257
1、描述群体发展的五阶段模型,该模型有何管理意义?书本第2
题
2、群体的规范和地位如何影响个体的行为?书本第4题
3、群体思维是什么?管理者可以采取哪些措施能够弱化群体思维?教材P251
4、什么时候群体会比个体做出更好的决策?书本第7题
5、“群体的内聚力越强,生产率就越高。
”你是否同意这种说法?请说明你的理由。
书本第6题
第10章理解工作团队
复习题P282
1、如何解释团队在组织中日益普及的原因?书本第1题
2、团队与群体有何差异?书本第2题
3、决定团队是否有效的条件或环境因素有哪些?书本第4题
第11章沟通
复习题P313
1、指出沟通在群体或组织内的各种功能,请分别举例说明。
书上第1题
2、沟通过程中关键部分是什么?如何区分正式沟通和非正式沟通?书上第2题
3、口头沟通、书面沟通和非言语沟通各自面临的独特挑战是什么?书上第4题
4、为什么说渠道丰富度对沟通渠道的选择是至关重要的?书本第7题
5、有效沟通的常见障碍有哪些?书本第8题
第12章领导
复习题P346
1、特质理论与行为理论的差异在哪里?书本第2题
2、费德勒的权变领导模型是什么?对你有何管理启示?书本第3题
3、比较魅力型领导和变革型领导?这两种领导风格是否普遍适用于各种文化?书本第
4、9题
4、什么是诚信领导?为什么道德与信任对领导是很重要的?书本第5题
5、领导—成员交换理论对领导的实践活动有何意义?书本第327-328页
讨论题
1、你是否认为在某些情况下领导是不必要的?为什么?书本第7题
第13章权力与政治
复习题P378
1、什么是权力?权力的五种基础是什么?书本第1、2题
2、政治行为的原因和后果是什么?书本第6题
3、什么是印象管理?印象管理技巧有哪些?书本第7题
4、如何判断某种政治行为是否有道德?书本第8题
第14章冲突与谈判
复习题P408
1、传统冲突观、相互作用冲突观和冲突管理观三者之间有什么差异?书本第2题
2、冲突过程有哪些步骤?书本第3题
3、个体的人格特质如何影响谈判?书本第7题
第15章组织结构的基础
复习题P438
1、定义组织结构的6个关键要素是什么?书本第1题
2、简单结构、官僚结构和矩阵组织之间有什么区别?书本第2题和第3题
3、为什么组织结构会有差异?机械结构与有机结构之间的差异是什么?书本第6题
4、不同的组织设计对员工行为的影响是什么?书本第7题
讨论题
1、总体来说,组织结构常常体现了CEO的观点。
随着越来越多
的“新鲜血液”加入公司,你是否认为它的组织结构会开始变得与其他组织相似吗?教材P439页
第16章组织文化
复习题P465
1、组织文化有哪些普遍特征?书本第1题
2、组织文化有哪些积极影响和消极影响?书本第2题
3、哪些因素可以创建和维系组织文化?书本第3题
3、组织文化如何传递给员工?书本第4题
讨论题
1、为了创建一种更加有道德的组织文化,管理者可以做些什么?书本第5题
第17章人力资源政策与实践
第18章组织变革与压力管理
复习题P528
1、为什么说组织变革是有风险的?书本第2题
2、卢因的三步变革模型是怎样处理变革阻力的?(书本第3题:管理组织变革的四种主要方法)
3、管理者如何创建变革型文化?书本第4题
4、可能的压力源有哪些?压力的后果由哪些?书本第
5、6题
5、组织怎么做可以减低员工的压力?书本第7题
讨论题
1、你是否认为一个管理者在为员工设置难以企及的目标时应该考虑到压力问题?如果你
的答案是否定的,那么如果一位核心员工抱怨自己压力太大,管理者应该做些什么?如果你的答案是肯定的,那么你在设置目标时会如何考虑压力?书本第529页“压榨员工是你的工作”中问题2.
2、如何实施有效变革?书本504-505,508-516。