(完整word版)《晋灵公不君》翻译
《晋灵公不君》翻译
晋灵公不行君道。增加赋税来往墙上涂饰彩绘。从高台上用弹弓射人，观看人们躲避弹弓并以次为乐。厨师炖熊掌因为不熟，被杀后，放于畚（植物枝条编成的筐篓器物）中，命人用车装着经过朝廷。赵盾，土季看到厨师的手，问明原因后担心灵公无道杀人的事。准备进忠言，土季说：“劝告而不接受柬言，就没有人继续向您进柬了。”我（土季）先去劝柬，如果不行，你再去。（土季）往前走一步，伏地行一次礼，这样走三次，来到檐下，灵公先是假装没看见，后来不得已才理睬他，说：“我已经知道错了，会改掉的。”土季恭敬的行礼后说：“谁不犯错误呢！知道错误而进行改正，善事里没有哪个能比这个更大了。诗中说‘没有哪个事没有开始，但很少有终。’如果您象这样，能够弥补过错的人很少。你如果能够有始有终，则国家社稷进而稳固，岂仅仅是群臣有所依靠。又比如‘周宣王有了过错，只有仲山甫来弥补。’如果您（天子）能够补救过失，您的君位就不会失去了。”
晋灵公仍然不进行改正。宣子多次进柬。灵公讨厌赵盾，谴使刺客杀赵盾。早晨，寝室的门打开后，穿戴好朝服准备上朝，看时间还早，和衣闭目养神。刺客退出后，感叹说：“不能不恭敬啊，百姓的好官，杀一个好官，是不忠；不完成天子的命令，是不信。在这不忠不信中占有一样，不如死啊！”撞槐树自杀了。
在九月的秋天，晋灵公赏赐赵盾喝酒，埋伏的兵丁准备将其击杀。赵盾的车右提弥明知道后，快步走上殿堂说：“做臣子的侍灵公饮酒已经超过三杯，再多将有失礼数了。”就扶者赵盾走下殿堂了。晋灵公呼唤猛犬咬赵盾。提弥明徒手同猛犬进行搏斗，打死了猛犬。赵盾说：“废弃忠良，用猛犬，恶犬虽然凶猛有什么呢。”一边打一边出去，提弥明为赵盾而死。
年初，赵盾在首山打猎，住在翳桑。见到了饥饿的灵辄，问他得的是什么病，说：“我已经三天没有吃饭了。”吃完饭后，留下了一半。问他为什么，说：“给贵族做奴仆三年了，不知道母亲是否还在，现在离家近了，留下的一半给她吃。赵盾让他都吃了。并且该他预备了一篮饭和一些肉，放在口袋了给了他。不久做了晋灵公的甲士”把兵器倒过来挡住了灵公的卫兵们。使赵盾免于受害。问他是什么原因，说：“翳桑的那个饿人。”问他姓名住处，不肯把姓名住址告诉给赵盾，就走了，于是逃亡了，因为他是晋灵公的卫兵，不能再呆下去了。
宣公二年九月二十六日，赵穿在桃院杀了灵公。赵盾出奔还没有走出晋国，听到灵公被杀就回来了。晋太史董狐说：“赵穿杀了君”。要宣示给别人看。宣子说：“不一定”。对话说：“你是正卿，逃亡不出国境，返回朝廷后不讨伐杀死国君的人，不是你杀的是谁杀的？”赵盾说“呜呼！我怀念祖国，反而给自己留下了后患。大概就是指我这样的人说的吧！”孔子说：“董狐，是一个好的良史，只述事实。赵盾，是好的正卿啊，只是要承担一定的责任啊！可惜，没有避免了弑君的名号啊！”
晋灵公不行国君正道。加重赋税用来彩饰墙壁。他还从台上用弹弓射人，观看人们躲避弹丸来取乐。有一次厨子燉熊掌没有燉熟，灵公就杀死他，把尸体装在草筐里，命妇女用车装着尸体经过朝廷。赵盾和士季发现了厨子的手，追问厨子被杀的原因，并为这件事忧虑。赵盾准备进谏，土季说：“您进谏，如果国君不接受，那就没有谁能接着进谏了。请让我先去吧，没有采纳，您再继续劝说。”士季往前走了三次，伏地行礼三次，灵公假装没看见。到
了屋檐下，晋灵公才看了看他，说道：“我知道所犯的错误了，准备改正它。”士季叩头答道：“哪个人没有过错呢？有了过错却能改正，没有什么善事能比这个更大的了。《诗经》上说：‘没有谁没有个好的开头，但很少能坚持到底。’照这样说来，能够纠正错误的人是很少的。您能有始有终，那末国家就巩固了，哪里仅仅是臣子们有所依靠呢。《诗经》又说：天子有没尽职的地方，只有仲山甫来弥补。意思是说过失是能够弥补的，您能弥补自己的过失，君位就丢不了啦。”
晋灵公仍旧不改。赵盾多次进谏。晋灵公很厌恶他，派鉏麑暗杀他。鉏麑清早赶去，看到卧室的门已打开了。赵盾已穿戴整齐准备上朝，由于时间还早，端坐在那里打瞌睡。鉏麑退出来，感叹地说：“不忘记恭敬，真是百姓的主啊。杀害百姓的主，就是不忠；不履行国君的使命，就是不守信用。在这两者之间只要有一种，都不如死了。”便撞死在槐树上。
秋九月，晋灵公赐给赵盾酒喝，预先埋伏好身穿铠甲的武士，准备攻杀赵盾。赵盾的车右提弥明发现了情况，快步走上堂去，说：“臣子侍奉国君饮酒，超过了三杯，不合乎礼仪。”接着扶赵盾下堂。晋灵公唤出那条猛犬向赵盾扑去。提弥明徒手搏击猛犬，把它打死了。赵盾说：“不用人而使唤狗，即使凶猛，又顶得了什么？”一面搏斗，一面退出宫门。提弥明为赵盾殉难。
当初，赵盾在首阳山打猎，在翳桑住了一晚。看见灵辄饿倒在地，问他得了什么病，灵辄回答说：“已经多日没有吃东西了。”赵盾给他东西吃。灵辄留下一半食物不吃。问其原因，答道：“我在外当奴仆已经多年了，不知道母亲还在不在。现在离家近了，请让我把这些东西送给她。”赵盾要他吃光，并给他预备一筐饭和肉，放在袋子里送给他。不久灵辄做了晋灵公的甲士，却把戟掉过头来抵御灵公手下的人，使赵盾得免于难。赵盾问他为什么这样做，回答说：“我就是您在翳桑救的饿汉呀。”问名字和住处，他没有告诉就走了。──接着赵盾也逃亡了。
九月二十六日，赵穿在桃园杀死了晋灵公。赵盾还没有逃出国境的山界就回来了。太史（董狐）记载说：“赵盾弑其君。”并且把这条记载拿到朝廷上公布。赵盾说：“不是这样。”太史回答说：“您是正卿，逃亡没有越过国境，回来后又不声讨叛贼，弑君的不是您又是谁？”赵盾说：“唉！《诗经》说：‘由于我怀念祖国，反而自己找来了忧患。’大概是说我吧！”孔子说：“董狐，是古代的好史官，据法直书不隐讳。赵盾，是古代的好大夫，为了记事的原则而承受恶名。可惜呀！要是逃出了国境就可以免掉罪名了。”
2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1)
2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1) Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities. 译文：世界人口大规模的城市化在世界范围内达到史无前例的规模。驱使人们持续涌向城市的最重要原因是经济因素。人们都涌向城 市是因为在城里能够找到工作和挣钱。在20世纪以前，就业的主要途径，不管是全职还是兼职，一直都是农耕。而现在，根据最近的统计 数据，只有不到15%的工作是和农业相关的。越来越多的工作产生于信息技术产业、制造业和服务行业，如旅游业和融资，而所有这些新兴 工作都在大城市及其周边地区。 评析：本题是高口热点话题“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF 部分也涉及到过城市化的问题，前一题的句子翻译S2也提到了“人们 搬进大城市的原因，是追求高品质的生活”，而这里主要围绕工作展开。考查词汇都在大纲范围内，像urbanization, manufacturing等 都属于常见热词，考生在平时对这些词汇有所积累，翻译起来并不难。相对passage 2, 这段话稍微有点长，这也提醒考生注意平时多练习听写记笔记，熟悉常考话题，这样在考试时才能拿高分。
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
(完整版)SeasonsintheSun_中文歌词翻译_中英对照
Seasons in the Sun_中文歌词翻译_中英对照 goodbye to you my trusted friend.再见了,我忠实的朋友. we're known each other we're 9 or 10.我们从孩提时就已相识相知. together we've climb hills trees.我们一起爬山上树. learned of love abc.一起学习. skinned our hearts skinned our knees.我们心意相通,情如手足. goodbye my friend it's hard to die.再见了，朋友们,我本不愿离去. when all the birds are singing in the sky.当所有的鸟儿在天空歌唱. now the spring is in the air.空气中弥漫着春天的气息. pretty girls are everywhere.到处是漂亮女孩. think of me and i'll be there.想我,我便与你同在. we had joy,we had fun.我们曾如此快乐. we had seasons in the sun.也曾充满阳光. but the hills that we climbed were just seasons out of time.那些日子已然逝去. goodbye papa please pray for me.再见了爸爸,请为我祈祷. i was the black sheep of the family.我是家里的害群之马. u tried 2 teach me right from wrong.你费尽心思教我明辨是非. too much wine too much song.我却沉醉于歌酒狂欢. wonder how i got along.真不知那些日子是如何度过. goodbye papa is hard 2 die.再见了爸爸,我本不愿离去. when all the birds are singing in the sky.当所有的鸟儿在天空歌唱. now the spring in the air.空气中弥漫着春天的气息. little children everywhere.孩子们到处嬉戏. when u see them i'll be there.当你看见他们,我便会与你同在. we had joy,we had fun.我们曾如此快乐. we had seasons in the sun.也曾有阳光季节. but the wild the song.但昔日的歌酒狂欢. like the season has all gone.犹如季节更迭已消逝. we had joy,we had fun.我们曾如此快乐. we had seasons in the sun.也曾有阳光季节. but the wild the song.但昔日的歌酒狂欢. like the season has all gone.犹如季节更迭已消逝. goodbye michelle my little one.再见了蜜雪儿,我的贝比. u gave me love help me find the sun.你给我爱,给我希望. and every time that i was down.当我意志消沉时.
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题 Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes). I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet." I want to take the measure of Cubas past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cubas long reign as counting house and command center for Spains New World colonies. I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine. On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of El Morro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havanas harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havanas past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutes
英语翻译题目及答案
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
外文翻译中文版(完整版)
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