六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解阅读理解

What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert(甜点)after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in,Xiamen. Here are the results(结果).

(1)There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55

B. 30

C. 25

(2)All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat

B. vegelables

C. fruit

(3)Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys.

B. Girls.

C. Teachers.

(4)How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.

B. Ten.

C. Fifteen.

(5)Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文和表格是,来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉,蔬菜,水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

(1)句意:有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题,故答案为B.

(2)句意:所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭,故答案为A.

(3)句意:谁更喜欢甜点?根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点,故答案为B.

(4)句意:有多少男孩喜欢吃水果?根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果,故答案为C.(5)句意:哪一个是正确的?根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉,水果和甜点,故

答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike tha nks his mother and then goes out.

【答案】

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园,但他不知道去公园的路,妈妈告诉他,“一直走,在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。

根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ,可知一直走,在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答

案为. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。

I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

(1)On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.

(2)On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.

(3)On Wednesday we________.

(4)On Thursday we ________ with Peter.

【答案】(1)a Western restaurant;ate good food

(2)sang;danced;park

(3)swam in the sea

(4)climbed a mountain

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a Western restaurant.We ate good food.(周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。)可知应填 a Western restaurant和ate good food。故答案为:a Western restaurant,ate good food。

(2)根据短文叙述On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.(周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。)可知应填sang, danced和park。故答案为:sang, danced,park。

(3)根据短文叙述On Wednesday we swam in the sea.(周三我们在大海里游泳。)可知应填swam in the sea。故答案为:swam in the sea。

(4)根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.(周四我们和Peter 一起爬山。)可知应填climbed a mountain。故答案为:climbed a mountain。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。

4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. First, I should get up early because I have to go to school. Next, I shouldn't watch TV on school nights. On the weekend, I should do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. In the evening, I can't go out to play with my friends. I should go to bed early. My parents think that the rules are good for my study. They don't know I'm interested in running, playing basketball and writing. I don't want to follow(遵守) the rules.

(1)There are many rules in my family and I'm very happy.

(2)I should get up early because I have to go to school.

(3)I shouldn't watch TV on school nights.

(4)On the weekend, I should help my mum to do housework.

(5)My parents think that the rules are good for my study.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍家庭规矩的短文。

(1)句意:我们家有许多规矩,我很高兴。根据短文叙述There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring.(我们家有许多规矩。我不高兴因为它们太烦人。)可知不高兴。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:我应该早起因为我必须要上学。根据短文叙述First, I should get up early because I have to go to school.(第一,我应该早起,因为我必须上学。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。根据短文叙述Next, I shouldn't watch TV on school nights.(第二,我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:在周末,我应该帮助妈妈做家务。根据短文叙述On the weekend, I should do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework.(在周末,我应该做作业,然后帮助妈妈做家务。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。根据短文叙述My parents think that the rules are good for my study.(我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

There is a new park near my house. It's in the south of the city. It's a fine day today. My parents and I are in the park now. In the park, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says "Don't swim in

the lake!" The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.

(1)The park near my house is old and beautiful.

(2)The park is in the north of the city.

(3)I go to the park with my parents.

(4)There is a lake in the park.

(5)We can swim in the lake.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍我家附近的一个新公园。

(1)句意:我家附近的公园又旧又漂亮。根据There is a new park near my house.可知我家附近有个新公园。故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:公园在城市的北部。根据It's in the south of the city.可知园在城市的南部。故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:我跟父母一起去公园。根据My parents and I are in the park now.可知我和父母一起在公园。故答案为:正确。

(4)句意:公园里有一个湖。根据In the park, there is a big lake.可知公园里有一个大湖。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:我们能在湖里游泳。根据Don't swim in the lake!可知不能在湖里游泳。故答案为:错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

6.阅读理解根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。

Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.

The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, "There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one?"

“One.” Answers Jane.

“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!”

“Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl.

The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.

(1)Jane learns a lot from her_________.

A. grandpa

B. teacher

C. grandma

D. mother

(2)How many teachers are there in the story?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

(3)Who is clever?

A. Mrs. John

B. The rich woman

C. Jane

D. The boy

(4)Jane is a ______________.

A. boy

B. school boy

C. girl

D. school girl

(5)Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?

A. Jane laughs at her son.

B. Jane is a girl.

C. Her son can't answer the questions.

D. Jane answers all the questions.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。

(1)根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多,故答案为A.

(2)根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师,故答案为B.

(3)根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最聪明的,故答案为C.

(4)根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever可知简是一个女孩,没有去上学。故答案为C.

(5)根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry.可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7.阅读理解A. 阅读短文,判断正误。Today is Sunday. We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy.

(1)Today is Sunday.

(2)I go to school after breakfast today.

(3)I go to the park with my father and mother.

(4)Many people in the park are doing exercise.

(5)Some women are playing badminton.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学,早饭后一起去公园,公园里有许多人正在做运动,有些女人在跳舞,有些人在打羽毛球,有些女孩在跳绳,有些人在走路和跑步,他们想要变得强壮和健康。

(1)根据所给的短文,Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日,故答案为正确。

(2)根据所给的短文,We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后,我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学,故答案为错误。

(3)根据所给的短文,So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后,我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学,可知和朋友去的公园,故答案为错误。

(4)根据所给的短文,In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。可知公园里有许多人正在做运动,故答案为正确。

(5)根据所给的短文,Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球,故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题,看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项的一致的内容,就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

8.阅读理解阅读理解

Sam: Excuse me!

A man: Yes?

Sam: Where is the library?

A man: It is far from here.

Sam: How can I get there?

A man: You can get there by bus.

Sam: But where is the bus stop?

A man: Cross the street, it's over there.

Sam: Thank you.

A man: My pleasure.

(1)Is the library far from here?

A. Yes.

B. No.

C. We don't know.

(2)How can Sam get the library?

A. By car.

B. On foot.

C. By bus.

(3)Where is the bus stop?

A. Beside the bank.

B. Cross the street.

C. At the traffic lights.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。

(1)根据Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常远。故选A。

(2)根据Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.可知主人公可以做公交车到那里。故选C。

(3)根据Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

9.阅读理解阅读理解

Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all th e year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.

(1)How is the weather in south China ?

A. People don't have springs .

B. People don't have winters.

C. People don't have summers .

(2)How is the weather in Kunming ?

A. People only have spring .

B. People only have winter .

C. People only have fall .

(3)How is the weather in north China ?

A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .

B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .

C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。

(1)根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知,中国的南方人们没有冬天,故答案为B。

(2)根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知,中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天,故答案为A。

(3)根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知,中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天,故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找答案。

10.阅读理解阅读理解My family

I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my mother and I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. I am a primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always encourage me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family.

(1)How many people in the family?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

(2)How old is grandma?

A. 80.

B. 90.

C. Over 80.

(3)What does father do?

A. He is a policeman.

B. He is a doctor.

C. He is a student.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。

(1)根据There are four people in my family.知,他家里有四个人,故答案为B。

(2)根据My grandma is over 80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了,故答案为C。

(3)根据My father is a policeman. 知他爸爸是一个警察,故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定答案。

11.阅读理解阅读理解

Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?

Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.

Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.

Sara: ...

(1)Where does Ann play after dinner?

A. The park.

B. The library.

C. The zoo.

(2)Where is the flower shop?

A. Behind the park.

B. Behind the supermarket.

C. In front of the supermarket.

(3)Where does Sara buy things?

A. A flower shop.

B. A clothes shop.

C. A supermarket.

(4)Where is the book shop?

A. Between the park and the hotel.

B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.

C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket.

(5)Does Ann love the park?

A. No, she doesn't.

B. Yes, she does.

C. We don't know.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。

(1)根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩,故答案为A。

(2)根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店,故答案为B。

(3)根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西,故答案为C。

(4)根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间,故答案为B。

(5)根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园,故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。

12.阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays,but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.

(1)One of the old woman's children worked in ________.

A. Moscow

B. Paris

C. London

D. New York

(2)Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.

A. she wasn't rich enough

B. she hoped to save money for her children

C. she had four children

D. her children hated her

(3)Her children went to see her ________.

A. Every day

B. during Mrs Black's during

C. when they had holidays

D. When she felt excited

(4)One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted .

A. to make a snow man

B. to sweep the snow

C. to go shopping

D. to find her cat (5)Mrs Black laughed because ________.

A. she saw her cat

B. A big mouse was caught by her cat

C. her cat was at the corner of the house

D. she thought she could catch a big mouse

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。

(1)根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作,并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London,因为它是英国的首都。故选C。

(2)根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。

(3)根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays,but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候,孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。

(4)根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。

(5)根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

13.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.

(1)Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.

(2)Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.

(3)Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.

(4)Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.

(5)Li Dong is in hospital now.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

(1)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

(2)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 李东感冒了,因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. (他上周末去游泳感冒了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

(3)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学,因为他起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

(4)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.(放学后,张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。)可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.(因此他必须在家待几天。)可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节,然后根据叙述判断正误。

14.阅读理解阅读小短文,选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

(1)Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.

(2)Her friend Kate went to ________.

(3)Sarah went to park,________ and ________.

(4)Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.

(5)They ________ all happy.

【答案】(1)Canada

(2)China

(3)went skating;took many pictures.

(4)skating

(5)were

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。

⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah,她去年寒假去了加拿大,故答案为:Canada

⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国,故答案为:China

⑶推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为:went skating ; took many pictures

⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了,但是Kate没有。故答案为:skating

⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为:were

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

15.阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话,选择正确的答案。

(1)The students are at the .

A. park

B. zoo

C. library

(2)The elephant is heavier than the

A. monkey

B. panda

C. tiger

(3)Jack is and than the monkey.

A. taller;stronger

B. shorter;smaller

C. smaller ;bigger

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.

(1)根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.

(2)根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.

(3)根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller; stronger.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.

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