CET-6翻译题&作文预测
1993年6级词汇题【答案+解释】
1993年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷A 41. When Mohammed, a friend of mine from the Middle East, first went to the United Kingdom to attend the university, ________ with women in the same class.A) he'd never before studiedB) he couldn't before studyC) he would never before study D) he hasn't before studiedB 42. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ________ before the West was settled.A) hasB) didC) was D) wouldC 43. The cars were ________ because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.A) sacrificedB) transportedC) abandoned D) removedD 44. The new designs of the Christmas stamps are always waited for with keen ________. A) irritationB) predictionC) reception D) anticipationkeen厉害的，强烈的anticipation期待，希望; 预期，预测anticipate预测irritation刺激; 激怒，恼怒翻译：圣诞邮票的最新设计样式总是非常受人期待A 45. Buck Helm, a retired salesman, survived ________ alive for 90 hours in his car.A) being buriedB) having buriedC) burying D) to be buriedD 46. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ________ materials.A) primitiveB) roughC) original D) rawraw materials 原材料primitive原始的; 发展水平低的A47. Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject, ________ extensively outside of it.A) much more to readB) much less readingC) much less to read D) still more reading翻译：事实上,几乎所有的科学家都不可能阅读完他研究科目周边的东西,因为那些东西实在是太多extensively 广大地，广泛地;B 48. It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and ________ measures in line with the council's suggestions.A) set aboutB) work outC) fill up D) bring over选B,意为“制定”,整个句子的意思是：应该由政府来处理空气污染问题,并根据议会的建议制定相关措施.A 49. All that day my father was in ________ as he had lost his wallet.A) great anxietyB) ambitionC) ill humour D) hospitality殷勤好客hostility 敌意A 50. We preferred to postpone the meeting ________ it without the presence of our president.A) rather than holdB) than to holdC) rather than held D) to holdingA51. Many people, if not most, ________ literary taste as an elegant accomplishment, by acquiring which they will complete themselves, and make themselves finally fit as members of a correct society.A) look onB) look downC) look in D) look intolook on ...as 把...看作look in 向...里看look down 向下看；瞧不起look into 调查D52. What a good listener is able to do is to process what he hears on the basis of the context ________.A) it occurring inB) occurred in itC) occurring in it D) it occurs inD 项it occurs in 省略了（that）it occurs in, 作定语修饰context, the context it occurs in 指“出现的语境”.大意：一位听力能力强的人能够根据在相应的语境基础上处理他听到的信息.occur 是不及物动词,不能用被动.C 53. The car accident was ________ to the driver's violation of the traffic regulations.A) assignedB) contributedC) attributed D) transferredattribute to把…归因于B 54. She is a very ________ student. She's always talking about travelling to outer space.A) imaginary想像中的，假想的，虚构的B) imaginative富于想像力的C) imaginable可以想象得到的D) imaginingB 55. His lectures on Roman history would do credit ________ a real expert.A) inB) toC) of D) withdo credit to为…带来光荣，为…争光D 56. My grandpa gave me a watch, which is made of gold, ________ I keep to this day.A) and thusB) andC) so D) and which第一个which是非限制定语从句,第二个which不是非限制性定语从句,需要用and来连接,句意才完整.A 57. I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ________ a rest.A) deserve B) preserve保护; 保持C) conceive怀孕; 构思D) receiveC 58. I found myself ________ to the spot where the experiment was being performed whenever I had some time to spare.A) drawsB) drawingC) drawn D) drew选D.过去分词做宾语补足语,表被动.就是“我发现我自己被引到一个地方,在那儿.”D 59. The construction of a 5-million-ton iron and steel works is now under ________.A) conclusionB) contributionC) continuation继续D) consideration正在考虑建设一个五百万吨的钢铁厂C60. Mary found it difficult to ________ Jim's father when he disapproved of their marriage.A) stand for代表B) stand outC) stand by支持D) stand up to对抗,抵抗D 61. President Banda's background as a doctor has given him ________ into the medical problem that face the country.A) a viewB) a visionC) an insight D) a sightgivesb.aninsightintosth．意思为“使某人洞察到或深刻体察到某事物”。
1CET 4-6级翻译题型透析及解题技巧之欧阳引擎创编
>>>翻译题型透析及解题技巧>>>新增考点:文化领域的通用表达，必背16句A.欧阳引擎（2021.01.01）B.翻译题型透析及解题技巧一、题型概述自2013年12月考试起，全国大学英语四六级考试的翻译部分将由原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英，翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等题材，文章长度为180-200个汉字。
以下是大学英语四六级考试翻译部分的大纲样题：中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。
各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。
人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。
首先，这段关于中国春节的小文章难词较多，比如“传统”、“庆祝活动”、“除夕”、“延续”、“习俗”、“年夜饭”、“厄运”、“大扫除”“主题”、“放鞭炮”、“发红包”等等，这些词有的比较抽象，有的不太常见，或者有的是中国特有的说法，英文中没有明确对应的词，考生在翻译时应该抓住词的根本意思。
其次，长句也较多，考生要想把它翻译准确、通顺，不仅需要单词量和单词拼写过关，还需要掌握语法，分析句子成分，学会中英文转换的技巧。
如果说原来的大学英语六级考试的翻译部分需要考生掌握词和句的翻译，将信息进行简单的一对一式的传输的话，那么现在的大学英语六级考试的翻译部分则要求考生以词、句的翻译为基础，扩大到对整体段落的翻译的把握，与之前考查的句子翻译完全不同了。
最后，从选材范围来看，文章内容多是有关中国的，也符合大学英语教学中要求学生走出去的教学目的，考生应多关注有关中国国情介绍的英文文章，以便积累相关词汇和表达。
翻译经典练习
1.长城常被看作是中国文化和历史的象征。
(2004年真题)。
The Great Wall is often regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture and history.2.只有在黄山，你才可以欣赏到如此的美景。
(2007年真题)。
Only on Mountain Huangshan can you see such beautiful scenery.3.我们在做出任何决定之前，应该听一听其他人的意见。
(2007年真题)We should consider the opinions of other people before we make any decision.4.我们不能简单地根据一个人受过多少教育来判断他的能力大小。
(2005年真题)。
We cannot judge a person’s ability simply on the basis of his education.5.一本好的英汉字典不是由其厚薄来评定的，而是由其质量来评定的。
(2007年真题)A good English-Chinese dictionary is judged not by its thickness but by its quality.6.我认为你还没有意识到读书的重要性。
(2008年真题)I don’t think you have realized the importance of reading.7.北京2008年奥运会将对中国的经济产生很大影响。
(2008年真题)The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will exert/have great influe nce on China’s economy.8.他工作表现出色，最近被提升为部门经理。
(2008年真题)He has been promoted to the position of department manager for his excellent performance.9.我们看电视的目的是为了了解周围发生的事情。
1994年6级词汇题【答案+解释】
1994年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷Part III Vocabulary and Structure (35 minutes)B 41. He has ________ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.A) gone on B) gone in for C) gone with D) gone through with gone in for 意为从事,酷爱这就是答案,符合题意gone on 发生,继续gone with 伴随gone through with 经历,做完D 42. Of all the soldiers they had the ____ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.A) recognition B) reservation保留; 预订C) recreation 消遣,娱乐 ,重建 D) reputationfiercest（尤指人或动物）凶猛的;（尤指动作或情感）强烈的;（天气或温度）恶劣的patriotic爱国的C 43. Why didn't you tell me you could lend me the money? I ________ it from the bank.A) haven't needed to borrow B) will not need to borrowC) needn't have borrowed D) didn't need to borrowB 44. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with 想出，提出 C) filled with D) faced up to A 45. I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as ________.A) I was of his B) I was of him C) I did of him D) I did of hisA) I was (aware) of his (presence)C 46. They are sure they have all the facts they need to ________ the existence of a black hole.A) obtain B) maintain C) verify 证明,证实 D) displayB 47. The new tourist hotel will have ________ for more than one thousand people.A) convenience B) accommodations C) capability D) capacitiesA 48. Medical doctors sometimes can make mistakes that will cost ________.A) patients their lives B) patient livesC) patients for their lives D) patients with their livescost 后面需要跟双宾语,直接宾语由人充当,间接宾语由表示生命、时间、金钱、精力等名词充当）,如：cost sb. hislife 牺牲某人的生命（以牺牲某人生命为代价）cost sb. some time 花去某人…时间cost sb. some money 花费某人…钱D 49. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ________ after a meal and a rest.A) renewed B) recreated重建 C) reshaped D) refreshed恢复精神A 50. His intelligence and experience will enable him to ________ the complicated situation.A) cope with B) settle down C) intervene in D) interfere with intervene阻碍D 51. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only ________ the plane flying away.A) having seen B) to have seen C) saw D) to seeonly和动词不定式连用，作结果状语，表示一种出入意料的结果。
英语六级翻译大全
历年CET6翻译真题（2006年6月至2010年12月）Part Ⅵ Translation （5minutes）Directions：Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translation into English the Chinese given blackest.（填充答案部分参见P1~P3，挖空答案部分参见P4~P6）声明：以下资料均来源于网络，本人主要参照了《王长喜真题》反复仔细校对并修正了其中的错误之处。
●2010年12月82. There is no denying that you can never be too careful / can not be too careful (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.83. Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading cannot be neglected /did I realize that reading is unignorable (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84. Much to the researchers’ surprise (使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; I must have left / put it somewhere. (我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86. I would rather join you as a volunteer (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.●2010年6月82. Their only son has never thought (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83. Before you take any action, please remember to weigh your decision against its possible consequences.（权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break/breach hispromise/commitment to pay back the money.（他会违背还钱的承诺）.85. Most educators advise that kids should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games.（不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.86. Business major as he is, he has never considered working as a salesman.（从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.●2009年12月82.How long does a jacket like this last me?-- It depends on how often you wear it (这要看你多长时间穿一次)83.The theory he advanced has proved (to be )a challenge to many traditional concepts(对许多传统概念的一种挑战)84.The manager could have attended the meeting in person / himself (本可以亲自参加会议)，but he was called away from urgent business abroad.85.Both research and practical experience have shown that a a balance diet is essential /vital to health (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的)86.Much regretted as I felt (我感到遗憾)，I was unable to finish the work on time.●2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk him into stopping buying a car/him out of buying a car. (说服他不买车).83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to/is helpful to (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitve society.84. When confronted with the evidence,he had no choice but to/had to confess his criminal behavior/the crime he had committed. (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think someone must be talking about them behind their back/there must be someone who is speaking ill of them. (一定有人在说她们的坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream. (很难抵抗冰淇淋的诱惑).●2008年12月82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which made a perfect combination of beauty and function/combine beauty with function perfectly . (把美观与功效完美地结合起来).83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take instinctively/by instinct (本能地懂得该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents (should) deprive children of their freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with /in comparsion with those who don’t(与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be bo ss’s attention by demonstrating why you would be/ are the best candidate for a certain position (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).●2008年6月82. We can say a lot of things about those who devote/dedicate their whole lives to poetry (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter,or /otherwise she would have replied/ made a reply to me last week (不然她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to have finished/compeleted her /the chemical experiment (做完化学测试) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once have the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. The future prosperity of a nation largely depends on/To a great extent, the future prosperity of a nation relies on(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大水平上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.●2007年12月82. But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient (我们的通信就不能如此迅速和方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but (he) refused to make further explanation (for doing so)/to further explain why (但他拒绝进一步诠释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning while animal behavior depends mainly /is mainly dependent on/upon their instinct(s) (而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court (他都不应该对法庭说谎）.●2007年6月82. The auto manufacturers found themselves competing against foreign companies for market share (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town can he feel safe and relaxed (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent (更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).●2006年12月24日72. If you had followed my advice,you wouldn’t have put yourself in trouble. (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery /(operation room). (看着她负伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists were advised not to travel/（make a trip）to that country for the time being (被奉劝暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers via E-mail instead of telephone (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. Until the deadline came, he didn’t sent o ut/ It was not until the deadline that he sent out/Not until the deadline did he send (直至截止日他才寄出) his application form.●2006年12月23日72.It was essential that we sign the contract before the end of the month(我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight,she adapted （herself）to campus life a month after entering college(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate (未能实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think it very important to comply with the safety regulations(遵守安全规则很重要).76.The customer complained that no sooner had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working(他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不能运转了).●2006年6月72. The purpose of the organization is to provide all new comers to the city with necessary information (给所有新来这座城市的人提供必要的信息).73. As/So long as she pays all expenses herself (只要她自己支付一切费用) ,she can go to visit her aunt in Los Angeles.74.They lost their way in forest,and what was worse was that night began to fall(更糟糕的是夜晚开始降临了).75. More students found that Aristotle’s philosophical thinking was far more complicated than they had thought(远比他们所想的复杂).76. Being out of work and having two young children,the couple found it impossible to make ends meet (夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的).●2010年12月82. There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) indealing with this matter.83. Only when I reached my thirties ________________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ___________________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.●2010年6月82. ____________________________________________ (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83. Before you take any action, please remember to ___________________________________ （权衡你的决定会产生的后果）.84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ______________________________（他会违背还钱的承诺）.85. Most educators advise that kids （不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.86. Business major as he is, he has （从未考虑过从事推销员的工作）.●2009年12月82.How long does a jacket like this last me?--_____________________________(这要看你多长时间穿一次)83.The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战)84.The manager (本可以亲自参加会议)，but he was called away from urgent business abroad.85.Both research and practical experience have shown that a(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的)86.Much (我感到遗憾)，I was unable to finish the work on time.●2009年6月82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk (说服他不买车).83. (保持幽默感有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitve society.84. When confronted with the evidence,he(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think ____________________ (肯定是有人在说她们的坏话).86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds (很难抵抗冰淇淋的魅惑).●2008年12月82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which(把美观与功效完美地结合起来).83. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to(本能地懂得该走哪条路).84. I don’t think it advisable that parents(剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and(与不那么活跃的人相比灭亡率要低).86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attent ion by demonstrating_______________________________________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).●2008年6月82. We can say a lot of things about those (毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter,(不然她上周就该回信了).84. Nancy is supposed to (做完化学测试) at least two weeks ago.85. Never once (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86. (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大水平上有赖于) the quality of education of its people.●2007年12月82. But for mobile phones,_____________________________________________ (我们的通信就不能如此迅速和方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, (没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning,____________(但他拒绝进一步诠释这样做的原因).85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning___________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86. The witness was told that under no circumstances (他都不应该对法庭说谎）.●2007年6月82. The auto manufacturers found themselves(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain,(更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women ____ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).●2006年12月24日72. If you had (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady(看着她负伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists(被奉劝暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. (直至截止日他才寄出) his application form.●2006年12月23日72.It was essential that (我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight,she(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new government was accused(未能实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think (遵守安全规则很重要).76.The customer complained that no sooner __ (他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不能运转了).●2006年6月72. The purpose of the organization is to __ (给所有新来这座城市的人提供必要的信息).73. (只要她自己支付一切费用) ,she can go to visit her aunt in Los Angeles.74.They lost their way in forest,(更糟糕的是夜晚开始降临了).75. More students found that Aristotle’s philosophical thinking was __ (远比他们所想的复杂).76. Being out of work and having two young children, __________________________________ (夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的).。
1992年6级词汇题【答案+解释】
1992年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷D 41. Let's leave the question ________ for a moment.A) offB) outC) down D) asideleave aside搁置leave off停止（做）某事B 42. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ________ back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.A) swungB) swingingC) was swung D) was swingingC 43. The cells were designed to ________ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.A) modify修改B) alterC) convert转变D) exchangeA 44. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______ are elderly and weak.A) many of whose patientsB) many of which patientsC) many of its patients D) many patients of whom火灾发生在一楼的医院,很多患者都是老年人和薄弱的.D 45. He was determined that none of his children would be ________ an education.A) declined下降；衰退B) cancelledC) denied D) ceased停止，结束C46. Singing is one of the oldest and possibly most ________ practised forms of art.A) uniquelyB) practicallyC) universally D) predominantly最古老和最普遍的艺术练习方式。
CET6高分班写作与翻译补充材料
六级写作补充模拟题与范文1．Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Keeping Pets.You should write at least 150 words, and you should base yourcomposition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有些人赞成养宠物。
2. 另一些人反对养宠物。
3. 我的看法Keeping PetsThere is no denying the fact that keeping pets has been a hotly debated topic in China. People’s opinions differ sharply on this issue. Some hold the positive view. They say that pets like cats, dogs and birds can reduce, to some extent, loneliness for both adults and children, especially for the old, the single, housewives and the disabled. Without pets, these people’s life would become dull and cheerless.Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that keeping pets should be banned. They point out that pets are responsible for noises, which disturb people’s rest, and for injuries suffered both by the people who keep them and by innocent neighbors. They also argue that keeping pets is a waste of money and resources.Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we should allow people to keep pets; on the other hand, we should take measures to solve the problems caused by pets. This can be done by banning pets from public places.In addition,large and dangerous pets should be restricted to special areas.或Weighing the arguments of both sides, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other ways. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world.2．Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way. You should write at least 150 words, and youshould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 为什么“有志者，事竟成”？。
16字征服四六级汉译英之三：找准主干
16字征服四六级汉译英之一：找准主干在汉英翻译中，找准主干是关键。
正确选定并译好译文的主谓语，是成功构建英文句子、忠实传达汉语原意的根本。
一、英文句子类型把握英文的主要句子类型，这是找准并译好主干的基础。
（一）简单句1. 主谓结构【例1】各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异。
(CET-6:样题)【参考译文】Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place.【例2】烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。
（CET-4:13-12）【参考译文】The skills of cooking and selection of ingredients vary widely in China.2. 主谓宾结构【例3】人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
（CET-4:样题）【参考译文】People often beautify their homes with paper.【例4】为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。
（CET-6:样题）【参考译文】In order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck, every family will thoroughly clean the house.3. 主系表结构【例5】闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
(CET-6:13-12)【参考译文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.【例6】过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。
【参考译文】The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.4. 主谓双宾结构【例7】自然给予我们所需之物。
CET4、CET6翻译解析
题二：中国烹饪 很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为 一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的 中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国各地 差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要 考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。 由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在 谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。所以中餐美味 又健康。
如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是 中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
Now, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world. More than the treasure of China, it is also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.
中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断 的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. After hundreds-year continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.
很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能， 而且也被视为一种艺术。
Many people are fond of Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art.
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术和配料在中国 各地差别很大。
cet 6 2014年12月6级翻译
2014年12月CET6真题翻译1：反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。
这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然的感情。
传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。
另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。
这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。
参考译文：The ideal rural lifestyle reflected in the art and literature is a great characteristic in Chinese civilization. It is largely attributed to the Taoism affection to nature. There are two most preferred topics in traditional Chinese paintings. One kind depicts various happy scenes of family life in which the elderly play chess and drink tea, young men farm and harvest in the field, women weave or sew clothes and kids play in the outside. The other depicts the recreations of rural life. In these paintings, fishermen fish on the lake, famers hew or collect herbs on the hills and scholars compose poems or paintings under pine trees. These two themes respectively represent the ideal life of Confucianism and Taoism.翻译2：中国将努力确保到2015年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。
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国家发展 腐败 corruption 证明 prove 谋生 make a living 城市化 urbanization 商业化 commercialization 试验田 experimental plot 相当于 be equivalent to 企业家 entrepreneur 出口国 exporter 国内外 at home and abroad 共产党 the Communist Party 产业/工业 industry 4000亿元 400 billion yuan 25000美元 US$25000 公元100年 100 AD 中国革命 Chinese Revolution 高速列车 high-speed trains 高铁 high-speeding rail 远洋船舶 ocean-going vessels 摆脱贫困 get rid of poverty 极端贫困 extreme poverty 中产阶级 middle class 贫困国家 poor countries 减少贫困 poverty reduction 提供救援 provide assistance 发展道路 developing path 经济特区 Special Economic Zone 城市人口 urban population 农村人口 rural population 以人为本 people-oriented 发展理念 developing concept 交通系统 transportation system 文化交流 cultural communication 外国投资 foreign investment 购物平台 shopping platform 蓬勃发展 have a great boom = surge = be booming 在线零售商 online retailer 经济的繁荣 prosperity of economy 可持续发展 sustainable development 在...取得进步 make progress (in)... 做出不懈努力 make unremitting efforts 世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization 第二大经济体 the second largest economy 以前所未有的速度 at an unprecedented rate/speed 在20世纪70年代末 in the late 1970s 社会主义市场经济 the market-oriented economy with socialist features 资源节约和环境友好型社会 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society
传统文化 朝代 dynasty 统治 reign 共计 a total of 宴席 banquet 凉菜 cold dishes 热菜 hot dishes 国宝 national treasure 模仿 imitate 神话 myths 传说 legends 长寿 longevity 自卫 self-defense 俗称 folk name/common name 雅致的 elegant 顶尖的 top-class 宽松长袍 loose gown 丝绸之路 Silk Road 独特元素 unique element 宝贵遗产 a great heritage 人类文明 human civilization 古老水镇 ancient water town 民族服饰 national costume 文化标志 cultural symbol 把...认为 regard as ...的象征 a symbol of... 象征着 stand for = symbolize 象征意义 symbolic significant 逐渐演变成 evolve into 必不可少的 essential/indispensable 京杭大运河 the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou 把A融于B combine A with B 传统中式菜肴 traditional Chinese dishes 农业话题 大米 rice 小麦 wheat 面粉 flour 成熟 ripen 收获 harvest 庄稼 crop 田野 field 庆祝 celebrate 馒头 steamed bun 主食 staple food 化肥 chemical fertilizer 归因于 attribute to 有机农业 organic farming 兴高采烈 in high spirits = with rising spirits = cheerfully 农作物产量 crop yields 与...相联系 associate with 农业现代化 modernize agriculture 占据重要地位 play an important role
医疗健康话题 大众健康 public health 医疗保健 medical care 旅游话题 估计 estimate 消费 consumption 古镇 ancient town 流传 circulate 浪漫 romance 消费者 consumer 许多的 numerous 爱之城 City of Love 据报道 It is reported that.... 生活节奏 life tempo 出境旅游 overseas traveling 旅游热潮 tourism boom 国内旅游 domestic traveling 出国旅游 traveling abroad 著名景点 famous scenic spots 历史名胜 historical resorts 自然风光 natural scenery 聚集在某地 gather in (某地) 旅游目的地 tourist destinations/ travel attractions/ tourist attractions
教育话题 称赞 praise 录取 admit to 由于 owing to 蜂拥 swarm into 文学 literary 哲学 philosophy 注重 pay attention to / attach importance to 屈从于 surrender to 课外班 extra-curricular class 演讲比赛 speech contest 首要要求 primary requirement 名牌大学 prestigious university 竞争激烈 intense competition 前途光明 a promising future 不足为奇 It’s no wonder that.... 愿意牺牲 be willing to sacrifice 国际排名 international/global rankings 国际学生 international student 海外学生 overseas student 受到尊敬 receive respect 限于...之内 confine to 做重要决定 make crucial decisions
科技话题 科技 science and technology 新开发 newly-developed新能源 new energy 机器人 robot 太空站 space station 工业革命 industrial revolution 创新成果 innovation achievements 显著成就 remarkable achievements 高科技领域 high technology fields 专为...设计的 be exclusively designed for 太空探索计划 space exploration plan 中国文化篇 1.the four great inventions of ancient China2.gunpowder3.printing 4.paper-making5.the compass6.four treasures of the study7.calligraphy（[kə'lɪgrəfɪ]书法） 8.martial arts（武术）9.Peking opera10.cross talk（相声）
1. the four great inventions of ancient China四大发明 It is one of the four great inventions of ancient China that has exerted profoundinfluence on the development of human civilization.它是中国古代四大发明之一，对人类文明发展具有重大的意义。
2.gunpowder火药 For many centuries, China was a secret for European and North American people;though it was China that gave papermaking, compass, gunpowder and printing to theMankind. 数百年来，对欧洲和北美的人来说，中国一直是个神秘的国家；尽管正是在这里为全人类发明了造纸术，指南针，火药和印刷术。
3.printing印刷术 The invention of printing helped the diffusion of learning. 印刷术的发明有助于知识的传播。
4.paper-making造纸术 This innovation, which was dependent on high-security paper-making and printingtechniques, transformed the twentieth century. 这一以成熟稳定的造纸和印刷技术为基础的革新，改变了20世纪的面貌。
5.the compass指南针 Compass is one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China and has far reachingimpact on the development of world military activities and navigating technology. 指南针是中国古代四大发明之一，对世界军事和航海技术的发展产生了相当深远的影响。