最新高考英语真题练习含习题答案及解析
2023年全国统一高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅱ)含答案解析
绝密★启用前2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅱ）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
AYellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park，and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone （May 26 to September 2）Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail （小径），camping，or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road，this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger wildlife Olympics （June 5 to August 21）Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point （June 9 to September 2）From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon （峡谷）while learning about the area's natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops （June 19& July 10）Enhance your photography skills- join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19-Waterfalls &Wide Angles：meet at Artist Point.7/10-Wildflowers &White Balance：meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest？______A. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about？______A. Works of famous artists.B. Protection of wild animals.C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.3.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop？______A. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center.BTurning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is，says Abby Jaramillo，who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts，a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. "The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，" she says. "They come to us thinking vegetables are awful，dirt is awful，insects are awful." Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts' classes，at two middle schools and two high schools，include hands-on experiments such as soil testing，flower-and-seed dissection，tastings of fresh or dried produce，and work in the garden.Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. "We have students who say theywent home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently，" Jaramillo says.She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues. "They get outside，" she says，"and they feel successful."4.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo？______A. She used to be a health worker.B. She grew up in a low income family.C. She owns a fast food restaurant.D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program？______A. The kids' parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time for her classes.C. Some kids disliked garden work.D. There was no space for school gardens.6.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program？______A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.C. Short-lived.D. Unidentifiable.7.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Rescuing School GardensB. Experiencing Country LifeC. Growing Vegetable LoversD. Changing Local LandscapeCReading Art：Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object-the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears throughout history，in art made long before books as we now know them came into being.In artists' representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this "book of books，" artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.Adults are portrayed （描绘）alone in many settings and poses- absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.These scenes may have been paintedhundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect （才智），wealth or faith of the subject.Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.More recently，as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway，artists have used them as the raw material for artworks-transforming covers，pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st-century point of view，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，"off-line" activity.8.Where is the text most probably taken from？______A. An introduction to a book.B. An essay on the art of writing.C. A guidebook to a museum.D. A review of modern paintings.9.What are the selected artworks about？______A. Wealth and intellect.B. Home and school.C. Books and reading.D. Work and leisure.10.What do the underlined words "relate to" in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Understand.B. Paint.C. Seize.D. Transform.11.What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader？______A. The printed book is not totally out of date.B. Technology has changed the way we read.C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D. People now rarely have the patience to read.DAs cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you're lucky，there might be a pocket park near where you live，but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness inurban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park -goers，asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions，coding （编码）experiences into different categories.For example，one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."Across the 320 submissions，a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions，half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife，walking along the edge of water，and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday，they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break."We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen，we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，" said Peter Kahn，a senior author of the study.12.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text？______A. Pocket parks are now popular.B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C. Many cities are overpopulated.D. People enjoy living close to nature.13.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories？______A. To compare different types of park-goers.B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.C. To analyze the main features of the park.D. To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.14.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5？______A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C. The same nature experience takes different forms.D. The nature language enhances work performance.15.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn？______A. Language study.B. Environmental conservation.C. Public education.D. Intercultural communication.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
2023年北京新高考英语试卷真题及答案解析(含作文范文)
2023年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always timid（羞14 的）.Being new to the school made me even [ , so it was surprising I'd 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price - to write a five - page essay on "Why I Should Not Talk in Class,'. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat - postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to 3 .1 began with the reasons Ms Black would wantto hear.Ta汰ing kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what?I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I'd turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, "She used to ta汰in class/' The pages began 5 .But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , "Five pages! That's impossible"Well, you'd better get back to work/' she said, "and I want to read it when you're through.'' Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 - at least an"I hope you've learned your lesson". 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could9 they weren't making firn of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a fiinny story. My 10 still needed some nudging（激发），but I did learn I wasn't shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. h appier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. c hat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. r ead4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. l aughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. c hecking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. w arning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. s olution第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
高考真题英语2024新课标一卷
高考真题英语2024新课标一卷一、听力部分（共30分）Section A1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
- 问题1：What is the man going to do this weekend?- A. Visit his parents.- B. Go to a concert.- C. Work on a project.- 问题2：Why does the woman suggest the man should take a break?- A. He has been working too hard.- B. He needs to prepare for an exam.- C. He is going to have a meeting....Section B1. 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。
- 问题1：What is the main topic of the passage?- A. The importance of environmental protection.- B. The impact of technology on education.- C. The benefits of physical exercise.- 问题2：What does the speaker think about the future ofeducation?- A. It will be completely online.- B. It will be a combination of online and offline learning.- C. It will not change much....二、阅读理解部分（共40分）Passage 1A new study has found that regular exercise can significantly improve memory and cognitive function in older adults. The research, conducted by a team of scientists at the University of XYZ, involved a group of participants aged between 60 and 80. They were asked to engage in moderate physical activity for 30 minutes a day, five days a week, over a period of six months.Questions:1. What was the age range of the participants in the study?2. How long did the participants engage in physical activity each day?3. What was the duration of the study?Passage 2The article discusses the impact of social media on teenagers' mental health. It highlights the negative effects such as increased anxiety and depression, while alsoacknowledging the positive aspects like the ability toconnect with others and share experiences.Questions:1. What is the main concern of the article?2. What are some of the negative effects of social media mentioned?3. How does the article view the positive aspects of social media?Passage 3...三、完形填空部分（共20分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived an old man named John. He was known for his wisdom and kindness. One day, a young boy approached him with a problem. The boy had losthis favorite toy, and he was very upset.John listened to the boy's story and then said, "Life is full of ups and downs. It's important to learn from our losses and to keep moving forward."The boy looked at John with confusion and asked, "But how can I find my toy?"John smiled and said, "Sometimes, the things we lose are not meant to be found. Instead, we should focus on the lessons we learn from the experience."The boy thought about John's words and slowly began to understand the importance of resilience and acceptance.四、语法填空部分（共10分）In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly. Many people prefer to buy products online because it is convenient and time-saving. However, there are also some disadvantages, such as the inability to try products before buying them.1. The popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly because it is convenient and time-saving.2. Despite its convenience, online shopping also has some disadvantages, such as the inability to try products before buying them.五、短文改错部分（共10分）One day, a boy was walking along the street when he suddenly saw a wallet on the ground. He picked it up and found that it was full of money. He decided to hand it in to the police station. The police officer thanked him and asked for his name, but the boy refused to tell. He said that he did not want to receive any reward for his honesty.六、书面表达部分（共30分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
新高考卷英语试题及答案
新高考卷英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a concert.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A. She has to work overtime.B. She is not interested in the event.C. She has another appointment.3. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a bit out of my way"?A. She doesn't know the way.B. She is willing to go out of her way.C. She doesn't want to go out of her way.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.5. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:15 a.m.B. At 7:45 a.m.C. At 8:30 a.m.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Increased appetite.B. Frequent headaches.C. Difficulty concentrating.8. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A. Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.B. Taking a hot bath before sleep.C. Exercising regularly during the day.Passage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on jobs.C. To predict the future of employment.10. Which industry is expected to be most affected by automation?A. Healthcare.B. Manufacturing.C. Education.11. What does the author suggest for workers to cope with jobchanges?A. Continuous learning.B. Early retirement.C. Relocation to another city.Passage 312. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A. It is too restrictive.B. It is necessary and effective.C. It is controversial and divisive.13. What is one of the reasons the policy was implemented?A. To reduce traffic congestion.B. To promote public transportation.C. To improve air quality.14. How does the policy affect the local economy?A. It increases tourism.B. It decreases business revenue.C. It stimulates economic growth.三、语言知识运用（共20分）15. The weather turned out to be very fine yesterday,________ we had expected.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as16. ________ the project on time, they worked late into the night.A. CompletingB. To completeC. Having completedD. Completed17. I don't think it appropriate ________ you to make such a decision.A. ofB. forC. toD. with18. ________ the problem, let's discuss it in the meeting room.A. FacingB. FacedC. To faceD. Having faced19. She is one of the most talented students ________ I have ever taught.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which20. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Owing toB. Due toC. Because ofD. As a result of四、写作（共30分）21. Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write clearly and coherently, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.听力理解答案：1. A2. C3. C4. B5. B阅读理解答案：6. A7. C8. A9. C10. B11. A12. B13. C14. B语言知识运用答案：15. D16. B17. B18. C19. C20. A写作部分略。
2024年“新课标一卷”高考英语真题带参考答案
2024年“新课标一卷”高考英语真题带参考答案一、听力（共30分）（听力部分省略，以下为真题文字部分）二、单选题（共15分）1. What does the phrase "once in a blue moon" mean?A. 非常频繁B. 很少发生C. 每个月一次D. 永不发生答案：B2. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. He didn't went to the party last night.B. She can sings very well.C. They has finished their homework.D. We are planning to go to the movies.答案：D3. What is the best way to describe the relationship between the following two sentences?Sentence 1: "Knowledge is power."Sentence 2: "Education is the key to success."A. ContradictoryB. IrrelevantC. ComplementaryD. Independent答案：C（以下为作文题）三、作文（共35分）题目：假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划在暑假期间来中国旅游，你想给他写一封信，介绍一些旅游景点的信息，并提出一些建议。
请你根据以下要点写一封信。
要点：1. 介绍北京（故宫、长城等）；2. 介绍西安（兵马俑、大雁塔等）；3. 建议Tom游览一些自然风光，如九寨沟、黄山等；4. 建议Tom了解中国的文化习俗。
注意：词数100-120，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.China is known as a state of manners and ceremony（礼节）. Many proverbs have been passed down from generation to generation eg. "Polite behavior costs nothing" or "Showing respect demands reciprocity（相互）" and so on. For instance, there is an interesting short story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour to visit his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way. Though he tried hard, he got hold of nothing but a feather（羽毛）. Instead of returning home, he continued his journey with the swan feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift, he was deeply moved. And the saying "The gift is nothing much, but it's the thought that counts" was spread far and wide.Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a greeting. This tradition has a history of more than 2,000 years and nowadays it is seldom used except in the Spring Festival. And shaking hands is more popular on some formal occasions. Bowing, as to show respect to the higher level, is often used by the lower like subordinates（下级）, students, and attendants. But at present Chinese youngsters prefer to simply nod as a greeting. To some degree this development shows the ever-increasing paces of modem life.It is common social practice to introduce the junior to the senior, or the familiar to the unfamiliar. When you start a talk with a stranger, the topicssuch as weather, food, or hobbies may be good choices to break the ice. For a man, a chat about current affairs, sports, stock market or his job can usually go on smoothly. Similar to Western customs, you should be careful to ask a woman private questions. However, relaxing talks about her job or family life will never put you into danger. She is usually glad to offer you some advice on how to cook Chinese food or get used to local life. Things will be quite different when you've gotten to know them. Though Chinese are said to be implicit（含蓄的）, they are actually humorous enough to be pleased about the jokes of Americans.（1）The author tells the story in the first paragraph in order to ________. A: make fun of the stupid personB: explain the meaning of a Chinese sayingC: show Chinese like valuable gifts very muchD: show Chinese value polite behavior greatly（2）In Paragraph 2, the author mainly wants to introduce ________.A: the Chinese body languageB: the universal Chinese mannersC: the development of Chinese mannersD: the way the lower show respect to the higher（3）Which of the following picture shows the gesture mentioned at the beginning of Paragraph 2?A:B:C:D:（4）The passage is mainly about ________. A: Chinese proverbsB: Chinese humourC: Chinese mannersD: Chinese body languages【答案】DCAC【解答】（1）D 目的意图题。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.The world is filled with smart, talented, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago, my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine. I was amazed. The sad truth is, great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than 100,000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase, "They are one skill away from great wealth."There is an old saying that goes, "Job means 'just over broke'". And unfortunately, I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence, most workers "live within their means". They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn, more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach, "How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's?" almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask, "So if most of you can cook a better hamburger, how come McDonald's makes more money than you?" The answer is obvious: McDonald's is excellent at business systems. The reason why so many talented people are poor is because they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.（1）What can we know about the mechanic from Paragraph 1?A: He is a talented person.B: He is always amazing.C: He has good sense of hearing.D: He is good at making money.（2）What does the underlined part "live within their means" in Paragraph 3 mean?A: Live in their own circle.B: Do in their own way.C: Live within what they earn.D: Spend more than they can afford.（3）What makes talented people earn little in the author's opinion?A: Lacking financial intelligence.B: Not working hard enough.C: Not making full use of their talents.D: Having no specialized skills.（4）What does the text mainly want to tell us?A: What schools should teach students.B: Why so many talented people are poor.C: How McDonald's makes much money.D: How young people can find a satisfactory job.【答案】ACAB【解答】（1）A 推理判断题。
2024年新高考I卷英语高考试卷(原卷+答案)
2024年新高考I卷英语高考试卷(原卷+答案)一、听力（30分）（略）二、单选题（15分）1. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He went to the classroom and opened the door.B. He went to the classroom and to open the door.C. He went to the classroom and opening the door.D. He went to the classroom and to opening the door.答案：A2. What is the meaning of the word "finance" in the following sentence?"The government should invest more in education and finance research."A. 经济B. 金融C. 财政D. 资金答案：C3. Choose the correct word to fill in the blank."Knowledge is power, but without action, itis merely ______."A. potentialB. possibilityC. opportunityD. ability答案：A4. Which of the following sentences is a reported speech?A. He said, "I will go to the library."B. He said that he would go to the library.C. He told me he would go to the library.D. He said to me, "I'll go to the library."答案：B5. What is the main idea of the following paragraph?"Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. It helps to improve cardiovascular fitness, strengthen muscles, and reduce stress. Additionally, regular exercise can improve mood and cognitive function."A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise is good for mental health.C. Exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health.D. Exercise is the best way to improve health.答案：C三、完形填空（15分）（略）四、阅读理解（40分）Passage 1In the past few decades, the concept of sustainable development has gained significant attention worldwide. Sustainable development refers to the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.It encompasses economic, social, and environmental aspects.One of the key principles of sustainable development is the integration of economic growth with environmental protection. This means that economic activities should be conducted in a way that minimizes environmental damage and conserves natural resources. For example, companies should adopt cleaner production technologies and reduce waste generation.Another important aspect of sustainable development is social equity. It is essential to ensure that the benefits of economic growth are distributed fairly among all members of society. This includes providing access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and clean water,as well as promoting gender equality and reducing poverty.However, achieving sustainable developmentis a complex and challenging task. It requires the collaboration of governments, businesses, and individuals. Governments need to implement policies and regulations that promote sustainable practices. Businesses should take responsibility for their environmental andsocial impacts and adopt sustainable business models. Individuals also play a crucial role by making sustainable choices in their daily lives.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sustainable development.B. The principles of sustainable development.C. The challenges of achieving sustainable development.D. The roles of different stakeholders in sustainable development.答案：B2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a principle of sustainable development?A. Economic growth with environmental protection.B. Social equity.C. Conservation of natural resources.D. Promotion of individualism.答案：DPassage 2The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we live and work. It refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other items embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, which enables them to collect and exchange data.One of the significant benefits of IoT isits ability to improve efficiency and productivity. By connecting various devices and systems, IoT can automate tasks, optimizeresource allocation, and provide real-time data for decision-making. For example, in smart homes, IoT devices can automatically adjust lighting, temperature, and security settings based on the presence of occupants.Moreover, IoT has the potential to transform various industries. In healthcare, IoT devices can monitor patients' vital signs and sendalerts to healthcare providers in case of emergencies. In agriculture, IoT sensors can collect data on soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, helping farmers make informed decisions about crop management.However, there are also challengesassociated with IoT. One of the major concernsis privacy and security. With the increasing number of connected devices, the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access to personal information also increases. Additionally, the integration of IoT devices with existing systems can be complex and costly.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of IoT.B. The challenges of IoT.C. The impact of IoT on various industries.D. The future of IoT.答案：A2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of IoT?A. Improved efficiency and productivity.B. Real-time data for decision-making.C. Privacy and security concerns.D. Transformation of various industries.答案：C五、短文改错（10分）（略）六、书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问中国的传统节日。
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高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate被撞倒受了伤使他的朋友很着急。
A. Kate’s beingB. Kate wasC. Kate beingD. Kate had been答案：A。
动名词的复合结构作主语。
2.To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _______.译文. 要到达山顶，我们得爬很多山。
A. go some walkingB. do a lot of climbingC. walking a long wayD. doing a lot of climbing答案：B。
have to后面跟动词原形。
3._____ is the population of your country?译文. 你们国家的人口是多少？A. HowB. whatC. How manyD. How many答案：B。
就名词population提问"多少"时，可用what或how large。
4.The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。
A. so farB. or soC. farD. way答案：B。
or so"左右"5.Sorry I’m late. I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。
我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。
A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will答案：A。
虚拟语气，表示推测。
6.In the beginning, he _____ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。
A. does haveB. did haveC. did hadD. does has答案：B。
用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。
7._____ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.译文. 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。
A. What; whatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. That; that答案：C。
第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句。
8.She has used _____ all her money.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。
A. outB. upC. overD. off答案：B。
use up 耗尽，用完。
9.He is too careless and he _______ keys.译文. 他太粗心了，老是丢钥匙。
A. always lostB. always losesC. is always losingD. will always lose答案：C。
always和进行时连用表示"老是，总是"。
10. ______ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.译文. 消息传来说上海将出现严重风暴。
A. Word came withB. Word came thatC. Word with cameD. Word that came答案：B。
由于谓语太短，将同位语后置，使句子平衡。
11.It may rain, but I shall go out _____.译文. 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。
A. somehowB. anyhowC. somewhatD. anywhere答案：B。
anyhow 副词，"无论无何"。
12.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _______.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死。
人也是这样。
A. so does a manB. so will a manC. so it is with a manD. so is it with a man答案：C。
当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with…的结构。
13.How did you manage to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus?译文. 你赶掉了校车，你是如何按时到学校的呀？A. whenB. ifC. onceD. because答案：A。
整个句子说得是过去的事，不表示假设，只要排除了once，if，答案就只有A了。
14.The poor boy is in danger. We should do all we _____ help him out.译文. 那个可怜的孩子处于危险中。
我们应该尽力帮助他。
A. can doB. can toC. can to doD. can答案：B。
这是一个常见结构，补充完整就是：We should do all we can do to help him out。
15.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。
A. He realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realizedD. realized he答案：B。
only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。
16.They made an important decision ______ the end of the meeting.译文. 在会议结尾时他们做了一个重要的决定。
A. inB. byC. onD. at答案：D。
at the end of 固定搭配"在…结尾"，"在…底／末"。
17. ______ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报。
A. itB. whichC. thatD. as答案：D。
只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。
18.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。
A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. whose答案：A。
定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。
19.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they ______ it.译文. 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。
A. understandB. understoodC. have understoodD. have been understood答案：A。
在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。
20.I ______, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 原我打算来，但大雨阻止了我。
A. had meant comingB. had meant to comeC. meant to comeD. meant coming答案：B。
mean to do sth.表示打算做什么，用完成时态表示原打算做什么。
21.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. ----- What do you suppose ______ to her?译文. --我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。
--你认为她出了什么事？A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened答案：C。
do you suppose 为插入语，本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。
22.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 知道那个时候他才意识到他的家庭作业中出了很多错误。
A. He realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realizedD. realized he答案：B。
only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。
23._____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.译文. 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。
A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who答案：C。
主语从句中缺主语；同时表示强调故用whoever。
24.——Have you _____ everything ready for the meeting? ----- Not yet, we need ______.译文. -- 你做好了一切会议的准备了吗？--没有，还需要三把椅子。
A. got; another three chairsB. got; more three charsC. prepared; other three chairsD. prepared; three another chairs答案：A。
get sth. ready 做好了一切准备；another three chairs = three more chairs 。
25.He wrote to his friends ______ information.译文. 他写信给他的朋友寻求信息。
A. asked forB. to ask forC. ask forD. asks for答案：B。
不定式表示目的。
26.The poor man _____ lost his money just now is called John.译文. 刚才那个丢钱的可怜人名叫John。