2014秋九年级英语unit12Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected课文知识点详解

2014秋九年级英语unit12Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected课文知识点详解
2014秋九年级英语unit12Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected课文知识点详解

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected

1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外(标题)be full of = be filled with充满,装满莱芜If you read a lot, your life will be full __pleasure.A. byB. ofC. forD. With unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the +adj.表示一类人或事物。

英语中,有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用。

the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)

【2014甘肃白银】The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine

2.By the time I got up, my brother _already _in the shower. (1b)我起床时,我弟弟已经进入浴室

3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时,公共汽车已经离开了。(1b) 【解析】by the time 在……以前,指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left 【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。

By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃。

4. When I got to school, I realized I _____ my backpack at home.(1b)

当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。

【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。【辨析】leave 与forget的用法:

(1) leave “遗留,落下,忘记带”,侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方,后常跟地点状语;(2)forget “忘记”,侧重指忘记某件事情,后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。【拓展】?leave →left →left v 离开(1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地

(2)leave for +地点离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school (中学) 毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下

【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点而不是forget+地点Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。

【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.

forget→forgot→forgotten v忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事(不能跟地点状语连用)

(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做)

【2014河北中考】33. Don?t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.

A. accept

B. to accept

C. say

D. to say

(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)

【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I l elt my umbrella in that shop. 【2014浙江宁波】33. —I?m sorry about last night. It was my fault .—_____

A.Forget it

B.No way

C.Go head

D.My pleasure

5. A: What happened? 发生了什么?(1c)B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower我睡过头了。等我起来时,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。

【解析】oversleep =sleep late v睡过头sleep →slept →slept oversleep—overslept—overslep

7..By the time I_____(get) back to school, the bell____(ring). (2b)

【解析】get back to school “回到学校” 【解析】(1)get back to 后接表地点的名词,意为“回到某地”; (2) get back to 后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件,电子邮件,电话”等;(3)get back 还可表示“回来,返回,拿回,取回”等含义。

【2014广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didn?t know .

A.where we get back

B. when did we get back

C. how we could get back

8. My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟没响(2d)【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了

【短语】go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

【拓展】⑴ go by “(时间)过去;消逝”Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。

⑵ go on “继续”。Please go on working. 请继续工作。

9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.(2d)

rush out 冲出去,冲出Julia rushed out and didn’t return.朱丽叶冲了出去,再没回来。

10.Carl?s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

Carl的爸爸在街上看到我,捎了我一程。(2d)

【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”,

11. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)

我正要去办公室时,我决定先喝一杯咖啡。【解析】be about to 忙于;即将做某事。

侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。

12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.

我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆,尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。(3a)

【解析1】even though 即使,虽然,尽管,用于引导让步状语从句。

【2014浙江丽水】____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.

A. Ever since

B. In fact

C. After all

D. Even though

【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。

Even if =even though“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情

though “虽然”,引出的从句叙述的是事实。[注] though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。【2014南京】______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.

A. Because

B. If

C. Until

D. Though

13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.

当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时,我听到了一声巨响(3a)

【解析】wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队【解析2】sound n “声音;声响”。【辨析】sound, voice 与noise

sound 含义广泛,指一切可以听到的声音,包括有意听到的和无意听到的。

At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。

voice 指说话及唱歌的声音多指人的嗓音The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女有美丽的嗓音noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。The noise of traffic kept me awake.交通的噪音使我睡不着。

14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a)

我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。stare v. 盯着看,凝视(表示看得比较仔细,有时候也有吃惊的意味去看常与at, into连用。)Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯【解析2】in disbelief 不相信,疑惑,怀疑She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他【解析3】above 1)prep (表示位置)在…正上方;高于”。(与below相对)The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。

2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”

He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。

3) adv. 在上面;(级别数目)更高;更大;更多在上文See the examples given above.见上述例子。【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词,“在……之上”

【不同点】1)above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below. The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。

2)over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。

3). on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.

【解析4】burn v. 着火燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)burning adj. 着火的;燃烧的【拓展】⑴burn away烧掉Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半⑵burn down 渐渐烧完

15. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a)辨析:alive, living, live与lively

alive 活着,“活的,有生命的,还

可指人也可指物表语,后置定语, 宾补出气的

living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物定语或表语

live 活着的,活生生的指物,不指人定语

lively 活泼的,活跃,充满生气的可指人,也可指物定语、表语或宾补

( B )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old!

A. live

B. living

C. alive

D. lively

16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a) 【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_____.

A.lively

B.perfectly

C.badly

D.friendly

17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)

当我到达机场时,我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。

【解析1】airport n. 机场解析2】take off 脱掉;起飞

take off 在此句中意为“起飞”,off 在此为副词表示“离开;走开”。

take off 后不能直接加宾语,故它没有被动语态

take off 也有“脱下”之意,此时off 为介词,后可直接跟宾语。

【2014浙江宁波】As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off

18. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (3a)别的飞机也满员了,因此我不得不等到第二天。【解析】till 意为“到,直到”,相当于until.

⑴用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看电视直⑵用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到…(才)”。

【14威】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away ___next Friday.

A. from

B. until

C. on

D. since

19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (3a)我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。【解析】turn into 变成

Section B1. 【解析】fool (1) n. 傻子呆子(2) v. 愚弄欺骗→foolish adj. 愚蠢的on April Fool?s Day 愚人节make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人

He is a fool.他是一个呆子名词)We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词) 2. embarrass v使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的(用来修饰人)(1a) embarrassing adj.令人

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ab3834016.html,st Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)【解析】invite v →invitation n邀请invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

4.【2014吉林】27. Let’s call up Jim and invite __to play football. A. he B. him C. his (2)invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地

【2014黄冈】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday? —Unless I______ . A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited

4.the other kids showed up (1d)【解析】show up 出席【短语】:on show =on display 展览show off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物【2014湖北武汉】38. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.

A. show up

B. wake up

C. come up

D. stay up

5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.

愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b)

【解析】take place “发生;进行;举行;产生”。【辨析】:happen 与take place

happen 常指具体的事物的发生,特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词,没有被动语态sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。

后接不定式,表示“碰巧恰好”之意happen to do sth 意为……碰巧做某事??。

take place 1“发生”, 也无被动语态,指经过安排或计划地发生。

2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school

【2014山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____.

A. is happened

B.was happening

C.is happening

D. had happened

6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日,在这一天,人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b) 【解析】play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”,play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑”

【连接】laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑;使……开玩笑

7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)

【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”,在句中作状语。

as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible. 8.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out(2b)当人们意识到这是个骗局时,全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了

【解析】sell out 卖光(用物作主语时,常用于被动语态be sold out)

The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天书店就卖断了货。

【拓展】out 构成的短语:give out 分发hand out 分发work out 得出结果run out of 用完go out 出去find out 查明look out 当心take out 拿出

9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. 一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台,询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)

【解析】find out “找出,弄清楚”,后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句【辨析】find out, look for 与find (1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如:Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。

(2)look for 意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程。I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到处

(3)find 意为“发现,找到”,强调寻找的结果。I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。

10.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.(2b)

【解析】end up (doing sth.)(以…)结束;最终成为最后处于end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。The scientist ended up his speech at last.那个科学家最后结束了演讲。

end up with sth. (以……)结束【2014杭州】The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A.give up B. clear up C. end u D. make up

11. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。(2b)【解析2】marry v嫁娶

(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.

(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚get married 结

(3) marry A to B “把A 嫁给B”(4) be married to sb 与……结

12.In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. 在1938年的那个月,演员奥森.威尔斯在他的广播节目中宣布火星人已经登陆地球。(2b)【解析1】land on 意为“着陆;降落于”,反义词组为take off 13. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)威尔斯说得如此逼真,以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事,恐怖席卷了整个国家hundred n 百hundreds of 数以百的million n 百万millions of成百万的【2014黑龙江龙东】28. ________fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.

A. Million of

B. Millions of

C. Millions

【注】:(1)当hundred/ thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式(2)当hundred/ thousand/million 后与of 连用时用复数具体的不加s 也不加of,不具体的加s 也加of 14. How did you feel about this day? 今天你感觉怎么样?(3a)

【解析】How do you feel about…? = What do you think of…?= How do you like…?

“你怎样看待……?”用于提问对方对某事物的观点【拓展】与off相关的短语keep off 隔离drop off 放下,下车take off 脱下,(飞机起飞

set off 出发,开始hurry off 匆匆离开turn off 关上,关闭

16.I?m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。(self Check)【解析】so …that …“那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。so 后跟形容词/副词,so …that …引导的复合句可转换成简单句。

⑴当that从句是否定结构,that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,可用too …to …替换。不相同时,可用too …for sb. to do…替换。The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男太小了不能上学

⑵当that从句是肯定结构,that从句的主语与主句的不相同时,可用…enough for sb. to do …替换。相同时,可用…enough to do…替换。

He ran so fast that he won the race. = He ran fast enough to win the race.他跑得很快赢得了比赛语法过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了(“看”在“告诉”之前。)

过去完成时要注意以下几个方面:⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

⑵过去完成时的结构是:肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成

否定式:had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t

⑶过去完成时的时间状语:①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。

We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. 我们十点钟之前就完成了作业。

②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。

When I got there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时,火车已经开走了。

③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. Kate没有努力学习,因此没有通过昨天的考试。

2014高考英语听力原文及音频

2014年高考英语全国卷听力真题+原文+答案 111843_5546e513cc1e9.mp3 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.

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lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人 relative n. 亲属;亲戚 put on 增加(体重);发胖 pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)folk adj. 民间的;民俗的 goddess n. 女神 steal v. 偷;窃取 lay v放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) lay out 摆开;布置 dessert n(饭后)甜点;甜食 garden n. 花园;园子 admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束 haunted adj. 有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼 ghost n. 鬼;鬼魂 trick n. 花招;把戏 treat n .款待;招待v. 招待;请(客)spider n. 蜘蛛 Christmas n. 圣诞节 fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 lie v. 平躺;处于 novel n.(长篇)小说 eve n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜bookstore n. 书店 dead adj. 死的;失去生命的 business n. 生意;商业 punish v. 处罚;惩罚 warn v. 警告;告诫 present n. 现在;礼物adj. 现在的 nobody pron. 没有人 warmth n. 温暖;暖和 spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 Macao 澳门 Chiang Mai 清迈(泰国城市) Halloween 万圣节前夕

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