2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第4周previous和surroundings含解析新人教版必修52
高中英语每日一题(第4周)每周一测(含解析)新人教版必修5(new)
每周一测Ⅰ. 完形填空Growing up in one of the poorest， most violent communities in Atlanta， US and being raised by a single uneducated mother， not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect 1 of myself。
On my 13th birthday, I bought a 2 of Harvard and put it on the wall of my room. Being at Harvard became what I 3 : I saw myself attending class in Sanders Theater, studying in Widener Library and eating in Annenberg Hall。
Even when my electricity was4, I knew that my poster of Harvard was still 5 on ly two feet away from me. I’d 6my day by asking myself these two questions：“What do I want in my life?” and，“Are the things I am doing today going to get me 7 to that life?"8myself of my goal each day made it 9for me to say no to the choices my peers(同龄人) make, because those 10 wouldn’t have led me to my goal。
2017届高三英语外研版 必修四一轮复习案_Module 5 A T
Book4 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 语言知识探究案Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】1.surround (vt) →_____________ (adj)周围的→______________（n) 环境2. 遥远的 (adj) ______________ →________________(n)距离3.自然( n) _____________→______________( adj)自然的→______________(adv)自然地4._____________(vi) 变窄adj 狭窄的→________________(adv) 勉强地5. ____________( vt) 开发，利用→exploitation (n) 开发6.______________/________________n 山→ _____________/________________adj 多山的7. vary(vi.)变化→ _____________ (adj .) 各种各样的→_____________（n ）种类8. forbid( v) →_____________(过去式) → _____________（过去分词）Ⅱ. 短语盘点III. 重点知识surround1. 在…边缘________________ 11. have four days off _______________ 2. 至少________________ 12.take advantage of _______________ 3. 有大量的________________ 13. be against _______________ 4. 在远处________________ 14. get a kick out of _______________ 5. 穿过________________ 15. rip off _______________ 6. 被…包围________________ 16. make a detour _______________ 7. 禁止做________________ 17.natural resources _______________ 8. 有很好的视野________________ 18. be to do _______________ 9. 只有，只要________________ 19. point at _______________ 10. 驶进 ________________ 20.theSpring Festival _______________1.The lake is surrounded __________trees.2. Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the ____________hills.3. It took me a few weeks to_________________________(适应了新的环境)4. A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the surrounded countryside. 改错●trade用适当的介词填空1.They trade______ fruit and vegetables.2.We need to trade_________ the USA.3.He will trade his book ______ your watch.4.They trade their goods and camel hair_______ people of the farmers___________wheat and fruit.●go through：正确翻译go through在下句中的意思1.When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.____________2.I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.____________3.We have gone through all those envelopes I bought last week.____________4.How long will it take to go through the book?_____________用go动词短语的适当形式填空:1. If you ________________nature, it will punish you.2. To get a better grade, you should _____________ the notes again before the exam.●only if只有；只要 if only但愿，要是……就好了1.____________the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle ofthe night.2. I am so tired. ___________I could take the day off tomorrow.3. I told him he would succeed_________________(只有努力才能成功)。
高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第01周)定冠词
2017年7月4日考点定冠词高考频度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. （2017年新课标3卷短文改错）Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.【答案】 picture前加the或this2.______ village where I was born has grown into _____ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a【答案】 A【解析】因village后有定语从句限制，故第一空表示特指；第二空所修饰的town应为众多城镇中的一个，表示泛指，所以选A。
【解题必备】用在名词前表示特指。
Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.——你昨天玩得开心吗？——是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。
用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
Do you know who invented the telephone?你知道是谁发明了电话吗？用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。
Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth1. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the2. ______ more learned a man is, _____ more modest he usually becomes.A. The; theB. A; aC. The; aD. A; the3. They chose Tom to be _____ captain of the team because they knew he was _____ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a4. Life is like _____ ocean; only ____ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the;/D. /;a2. A 【解析】考查定冠词。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：必修4+Module+5
• 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021 8:43:15 PM
• 11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31Jul-2131-Jul-21
• 12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/31Saturday, July 31, 2021
•
【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①Make what you’re doing today important, because you’re _tr_a_d_i_n_g_(trade) a day of your life for it. ②Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow _fo_r_one of my plows(犁).
• 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/312021/7/312021/7/317/31/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/312021/7/31July 31, 2021
of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience. ( 浏览 )
③Study and write at your own pace—you do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project.
高二年级英语第四次周测题讲解
• 30. 昨天下午三点之前，当我们到达时，那场由于 吸烟引起的大火已经被扑灭。
Before 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, when we arrived, the fire caused by smoking had been put out.
to search the Internet.
18. Children in this kindergarten are taken (take)
good care of by them.
\will be taken
19. The first ministerial meeting was held (hold)
27.坐落于府城镇的海口市琼山中学成立于1913年4月15日 Located in Fucheng Town, Qiongshan Middle School was founded on April 15, 1913.
28.一个关于中国传统文化的讲座在昨天下午四点之前在 学校礼堂举办过了，受到学生的欢迎。
• 被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式， 用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的 语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主 语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特 殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物 动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、 "给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。
4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically;
UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS(教学课件)高中英语人教版
接近
方法
接近
approached
approaches to
◆完成句子 ⑩所以我慢慢地接近不速之客,隔着栅栏,朝它脸上喷了一口。(approach) So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and, through the fence, sprayed him in the face.(2020浙江)
2.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电 vi.向……方向冲去
◆单句填空
①At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged
点拨
make an approach to要求;建议 an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法
联想 just around/round the corner(时间上)临近地,马上,快要;(距离上)紧邻地,很近 地
5.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤 ◆单句填空 ①We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 重点单词短语讲练
1.surround vt.围绕;包围
◆单句填空
①The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded
高考英语一轮教材模块牢记课标词汇必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions课中讲练
4. approach n. 接近；方法；途径 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
【基础检测】 ① (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) The person I respect most is my headteacher who always offers us different approaches to _d_e_a_l_in_g_ (deal) with our difficulties.
(2) free of charge＝for free免费 in charge of掌管(表状态) take charge of掌管(表动作) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责
【名师指津】 in charge of 往往用人作主语，指“某人负 责(主管)某事”； in the charge of 往往用物作主语，指“某物 由某人主管”。
② We are eager ___fo_r___ your early arrival.
③ “Shall we go out for a walk?” She looked at me with _e_a_g_e_r_n_e_s_s__ (eager).
【知识归纳】 (1) be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 (2) with eagerness热切地；急切地 hide one’s eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
【写作佳句】
① Last week we had a heated debate about
whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge. 上周我们就市民是否可以免费使 用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。(议论文之博 物馆)
人教版2022年高中英语过去分词易错题集锦
(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语过去分词易错题集锦单选题1、The footballer found himself immediately ________ by ________ fans as he entered the hall. A．surrounding; screamedB．surrounded; screamingC．surrounded; screamedD．surrounding; screaming答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和形容词。
句意：当他进入大厅时，这位足球运动员发现自己立刻被尖叫的球迷包围了。
分析句子可知，句子为as引导的时间状语从句。
首先看第一个空，设空句有谓语动词found且句中无连词，故应用surround的非谓语动词形式，surround意为“包围”，动词词性，与himself之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即他自己被包围，故应用surround的过去分词形式surrounded，在句中作宾语补足语，故第一个空填surrounded。
再看第二个空，fans为fan的复数形式，意为“迷”，句中指球迷，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，screaming意为“尖叫的”，形容词词性，screaming fans指“尖叫的球迷”，符合句意，故第二个空填screaming。
故选B项。
2、It is reported that the trees down in the storm have been moved off the road.A．blowB．blowingC．to blowD．blown答案：D解析：考查动词过去分词。
句意：据报道，在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已被移出道路。
根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处的blow应是过去分词做后置定语修饰the trees，表被动，意为“被吹倒的树”。
故选D项。
3、The activity __________ by the Student Union is quite popular among us.A．to organizeB．organizingC．organizedD．which organized答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
2017-2018学年度苏州高新区第一中学高二英语M6U2知识清单
M6U2 知识点清单第一部分：单词1.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surroundings n．环境，周围的事物be surrounded by/with 被……包围e.g. The old man takes pleasure in telling stories, always surrounded by a group of children.这个老人以讲故事为乐，总是被一群孩子包围着。
e.g. Being surrounded by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makesTaiping Lake a famous tourist attraction.被美丽的青山环绕、坐落在黄山脚下使得太平湖成为了一个著名的旅游景点。
2. suffering n．疼痛，痛苦；折磨→suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受3. viewer n. 电视观众；观看者→ view n. 视野，风景；见解from my point of view→ view… as 认为……是……= regard…as= think of …as = consider…as4. junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者be junior to 地位(或职位、级别)低于be senior to 地位(或职位、级别)高于be superior to 比…….优越（更好、强）5. apart from远离，和……不在一起；除了(=aside from)tell apart 分辨出= distinguish…from/distinguish between…and…set apart 使……与众不同tell. . . apart 辨别，区分take sth. apart 拆开，卸下I can’t tell the twins apart. 我分不出这一对双胞胎谁是谁。
Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元词形变化短语句式及巩固练习高一英语人教版
B2U4 History and Traditions 单元词形变化、短语、句式及相应练习一、单词词形变化1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫→defensive adj. 防御性的2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的→surroundings n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境3. evident adj. 明显的→evidence n. 证据; 证明4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→achievement n. 成就; 成绩; 达到5. locate v. 找出…的位置, 把…设置在→located adj. 位于; 坐落在→location n. 地方; 地点; 位置6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众vt. 挤满; 使…拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→announcement n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→announcer n. 广播员8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ generosity n. 慷慨; 大方→ generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→greeting n. 问候; 招呼10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望11. puzzle n. 谜语; vt. 使困惑→puzzled adj. 感到困惑→puzzling adj.→puzzlement n. 困惑；迷惑12. fascinate v. 使着迷→fascinated adj. 着迷的→fascinating adj. 令人着迷的；极有吸引力的二、重点短语及拓展：1. break away ( from sb. /sth. )脱离; 背叛; 逃脱break down (机器等)出故障；(人)垮掉; break into 破门而入break up 结束；破裂; 分手(with)break through 突破2. belong to 属于3. as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还4. date back to/from追溯到5. join...to... 把…和…连接或联结起来6. result in导致;result from 由...导致7. keep one’s eyes open (for)留心; 注意; 警觉keep an eye on 照看;留意fix one’s eyes on盯着看catch one’s eyes/attention=draw/attract/call one’s attention 引起/吸引某人的注意look sb.in one’s eyes 直视8. refer to...as...认为…是…9. have an influence/effect/impact on对……有影响10. make up组成; 编造; 弥补(for); be made up of=consist of 由...组成11. be similar to和...相似12. be eager/thirsty for/to do渴望.../做... (long for/to do..; desire for.../to do...)13. if any如果有的话14. be surrounded by/with 被...所包围15. do some research on做...的研究16. take over 接管take off 脱掉；起飞take up 从事；开始做...；占据; take place 发生;举办;take into...account/consideration 把...考虑进去take on 呈现；具有take in 吸收take advantage of 利用17. leave behind留下；遗忘leave alone 不打扰leave out 遗漏；省略leave for 动身去...18. watch over 看护；watch out (for) 小心；19. have a history of 有...的历史20. a feast for...的盛宴21. be (more/less) likely to do sth.(很/不太)有可能做...22. take charge of (动作)/be in charge of (状态)：管理in the charge of 由...管理free of charge/for free 免费23. crowd in on sb 涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd into 挤入；涌入be crowded with... 挤满了...24. defend...from/against...保护...不受... in defence of 防御；保卫三、重点句子记背1. Getting to know a little bit about British history will hep you solve this puzzle.仿写：另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地改进你的学习。
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previous和surroundings
高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. I'm told that the job is open to everyone in spite of their __________experience. So it's a chance for a green hand
like you.
A. previous
B. primitive
C. original
D. precious
【参考答案】A
【归纳拓展】
2. She was employed as a research scientist.
A. previous
B. previously
C. preview
D. prevision
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考查词义辨析。
句意：她以前是被雇用作研究型科学家。
修饰employed使用副词previously“之前地”，previous形容词“之前的”；preview“预习”；prevision名词“预知，先见”。
故选B。
3. ______ by a group of children, the old man looked very happy.
A. Surrounded
B. Surrounding
C. To be surrounded
D. To be surrounding
【参考答案】A
【归纳拓展】
1. If the ________ friend responds warmly and you believe you are both enjoying the small talk, you may want to
take another step to establish friendship with him.
A.original
B.previous
C.permanent
D.potential
2. Considering that you have no ________ experience, it’s doubtful that you’ll get the job.
A.efficient
B.previous
C.original
D.unusual
3. Everyone involved in the filming enjoys working in such beautiful .
A.surrounding
B.surroundings
C.situation
D.condition
4. Go on climbing to the top of the peak, and you will see all the ______ hills.
A.surround
B.surrounded
C.surrounding
D.to surround
1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
original最初的；previous先前的； permanent永久的； potential潜在的。
句意：如果这个潜在的朋友对你进行了热情的回应，那么你就能相信你们都在享受这个简短的交谈，这时你就可以进行下一步了---和他建立友谊。
2. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
根据后半句中的doubtful可知，以前没有经验，所以选previous 以前的；efficient 效率高的； original原始的；最初的； unusual独特的。
4. C【解析】考查surrounding的用法。
句意：继续爬到山顶，你会看见周围所有的山。
surrounding周围的，是形容词。
根据句意可知答案为C。
贵有恒何必三更眠五更起，最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。
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