【备战2014】2013年高考英语 模拟题汇编 单项填空专题五 动词与动词短语
备战2013高考英语6年高考4年模拟专题：单项填空之非谓语动词.pdf
【英语精品】2013版《6年高考4年模拟》 单项填空之非谓语动词 第一部分 六年高考荟萃 2012年高考题 【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. A．speakingB．having spokenC．to speakD．to have spoken 33答案：C考点： 非谓语动词。
解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。
35答案：B考点：非谓语动词 解析：offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。
[2012湖南高考真题23]||B||因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。
谓语与非谓语动词 过去分词作条件状语或时间状语 表被动 [2012湖南高考真题21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do[2012湖南高考真题21]||C||因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。
谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。
31.【考点】祈使句用法 【答案】A 【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。
由此可知，A选项符合题意。
因此，正确答案为A选项。
【难度】一般 【2012重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting willin the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made 28.【考点】非谓语动词 【答案】 A 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。
六年高考(2013-2018)英语真题分项专题05 动词的时态和语态(Word版)
2013——2018年高考英语分项解析精编版专题05动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed7.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship b ecause of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed6.【2015·重庆】13.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was8.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached9.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching10.【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built11.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became12.【2015·陕西】22. Mary really hard on his boo k and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked13.【2015·福建】30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _______________ his essay there ever since.A.wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing14.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I f rom hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen15.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been16.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built17.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving18.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at19.【2015·湖南】25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked20.【2015·湖南】22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found21.【2015·湖南】35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________，who's to say that another personwill?A. didn'tB. don'tC．weren't D．haven't22.【2015·湖南】32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC．hold back D．was held back2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题05动词的时态和语态1.【2014·全国大纲卷】22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found2.【2014·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen3.【2014·重庆卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget4.【2014·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came5.【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check7.【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill8.【2014·天津卷】11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made9.【2014·山东卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected10.【2014·山东卷】5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought11.【2014·江西卷】24. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12.【2014·四川卷】9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned13.【2014·福建卷】23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. ZXXKA. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying14.【2014·江苏卷】23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered15.【2014·陕西卷】22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending16.【2014·安徽卷】23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished17.【2014·湖南卷】28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try18.【2014·湖南卷】34.Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point ofview.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy19.【2014·浙江卷】11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题05—动词的时态和语态1. 【2013·浙江卷】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing2. [2013·陕西卷] On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take3. [2013·陕西卷]Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching4.[2013·重庆卷] A Midsummer Night's Dream________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A．opens B．is opened C．will open D．will be opened5. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changed D．would change6.[2013·重庆卷] 21I felt very tired when I got home.and I________ straight to bed.A．go B．went C．had gone D．have gone7. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]If we ________ now to p rotect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act8. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leaving D．have left9. [2013·天津卷] The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repaired C．repaired D．are repairing10.[2013·四川卷] Hurry up，kids! The school bus ________ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting11. [2013·山东卷]—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________．—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving12. [2013·辽宁卷] He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all，he________it for a very long time.A．has had B．had had C．has D．had13. [2013·辽宁卷] We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved14. [2013·山东卷] I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good.A．has been B. was C．had been D．would be15.[2013·江西卷] I ________ to visit you later that d ay, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming16. [2013·江苏]—What about your sel f－drive trip yesterday?—Tiring！The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．have C．would have D．have had17. [2013·湖南卷] —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I________ my homework.A．had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing18. [2013·江苏]—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I ________ a report at home.A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing19. [2013·湖南卷] “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be20.[2013·湖南卷] Around two o'clock ev ery night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered21.[2013·湖南卷] If nothing ________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done22. [2013·湖南卷]—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be23.[2013·福建卷] The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking24. [2013·北京卷] Hurry up! Mark and Carol________ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect25. [2013·北京卷] —Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. [2013·北京卷] —So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed27.[2013·北京卷] Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made28. [2013·安徽卷] I'm calling about the apartm ent you ________ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A．advertised B．had advertised C．are advertising D．will advertise。
2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题十五+情景交际
专题十五情景交际1.【2013-2014学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟】---Shall we go to the station on foot? ---_______.A. That’s right.B. I’m afraid not.C. Why not?D. I think so.1.【解析】C考查交际用语。
句意：——我们步行去车站好吗？——行啊。
A对，正确；B 恐怕不行；行啊；为什么不呢？；D我认为如此。
根据语境可知问句是提出建议，下文要使用回答建议的用语，故选C项。
2.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】— Are you sure the del egation will come to our school next week?— ________. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonderB. You betC. Don’t mention itD. Definitely not2.【解析】B考查交际用语。
句意：——你确定代表团下周要来我们学校吗？——当然了！代表团的团长已经发了电子邮件告诉我们他们航班的出发时间了。
A难怪；B当然；C没关系；D当然不了！根据句意可知B项与后半句语意一致。
故选项。
3.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期联考】—Nancy, have you gone over your lessons after school?— Not yet.— Please remember: __________A. Many hands make lig ht work.B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.C. Great minds think alike.D. Make hay while the sun shines3.【解析】D考查交际用语。
动词与动词短语
专题五 │ 真题 典例
（ ）10.［2010·江西卷］ You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t______ as you expect.
A．run out
B．break out
C．work out
D．put out
【解析】 C 句意：你不能预言一切事情。有些事情的结果常常和你期待的不一样。考查动词短 语的辨析。run out 耗尽；break out突然爆发；work out 解决，产生结果；put out 扑灭。
技巧点拨：
动词与动词短语的考查实际上 是词汇知识与语言环境的考查， 因此我们要注意以下两个问题：
专题五 │ 专题 导读
1．熟记《考试大纲》词汇的意义与用法
分析近几年的高考试题，我们发现，尽管动词与动词短语的考查非常丰富，但是万变不离其宗，都 没有脱离《考试大纲》，因此对《考试大纲》中动词与其短语的熟练掌握是我们解决问题的关键。 在动词与短语单项填空题中我们出错的原因大部分是对其意义掌握不全面。
A．come up with
B．put up with
C．turn to
D．stick to
【解析】 B 句意：我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是如果不干净的话我会厌恶。考查动词短语辨析。 put up with忍受。come up with想出；turn to转向，求助于，翻到；stick to坚持。
专题五 │ 真题 典例
A．spare
B．spend
C．store
D．save
【解析】 7. A 句意：广场非常大，成百上千辆车停在那里，还有地方空出来。spare在这里是“空 出，抽出（时间）”等；spend 意思是“花费”，store “储存”，save“节省”，因此A项正确。
【汇编五年高考】2014-2018高考英语试题按题型专题分类解析04动词和动词短语含解析
英语专题目录一览表专题01冠词名词和主谓一致含解析专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析专题03形容词和副词含解析专题04动词和动词短语含解析专题05动词的时态和语态含解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析专题07非谓语动词含解析专题08定语从句含解析专题09连词和状语从句含解析专题10名词性从句含解析专题11特殊句式含解析专题12交际用语含解析专题13人物传记故事类含解析专题14新闻报道广告类含解析专题15社会生活说理议论类含解析专题16科普类说明文含解析专题17阅读新题型含解析专题18完形填空之记叙文含解析专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议含解析专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类含解析专题21语法填空含解析专题22短文改错含解析专题23文字提纲式含解析专题24图画式含解析专题04 动词和动词短语2018年高考题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查动词辨析。
动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。
2.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。
2014高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 代词提分训练(2013年真题集锦,含解析)新人教版
代词1.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·T14) (2013·大纲版全国卷·T34)It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【解析】选D。
考查代词。
句意:只能二选一——我们或者今年买新车或者去度假,但是不能两者都做。
others其他的人或物;either两者中的任一个;another另一个;both两者。
both...not/not...both是局部否认,意为“并非两者都〞。
根据语境可知此处指不能同时做两件事,应当选D。
2.(2013·山东卷·T21)I’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like____ of them very much.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another【解析】选A。
考查代词。
句意:我曾经在纽约和芝加哥住过,但并不非常喜欢两者当中的任何一个。
结合语境与but,A项either指两者中的任何一个,与not连用表全部否认,符合题意。
B项any指三者与以上中的任何一个;C项each指每一个,与not连用,表局部否认;D项another指三者与以上中的另一个,均不符合句意,应当选A。
3.(2013·浙江卷·T11)Half ofsurveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.theseB.someC.onesD.those【解析】选D。
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 04 动词和动词短语(原卷版) (全国通用)
专题04动词和动词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined20191.【2019年江苏卷】More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up2. 【2019年江苏卷】A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring3.【2019年天津卷】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off20181. 【2018年江苏卷】Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate2. 【2018年江苏卷】Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which_______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up3. 【2018年天津卷】At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.【2018年天津卷】It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test20171. 【2017年江苏卷】Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out2. 【2017年江苏卷】A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ____________ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen3. 【2017年天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in4. 【2017年天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards20161. 【2016年浙江卷】We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _________ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon2. 【2016年浙江卷】When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _________ from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up3. 【2016年浙江卷】When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _________ my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled4. 【2016年天津卷】I’m going to _____________ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. giveC5.【2016年天津卷】I hate it when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to _____________ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off6. 【2016年江苏卷】He did not _________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthycause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate7. 【2016年江苏卷】Many businesses started up by college students have _________ thanks to the comfortableclimate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off20151.【2015年福建卷】It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with2.【2015年湖北卷】The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze3.【2015年湖北卷】In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that smoeone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain4.【2015年湖北卷】There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up5.【2015年湖北卷】Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up6. 【2015年江苏卷】Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop7. 【2015年江苏卷】The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for8.【2015年江苏卷】The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on9. 【2015年陕西卷】Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up10. 【2015年天津卷】Tom had to ___________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11.【2015年天津卷】If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ___________ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. 【2015年浙江卷】Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download13.【2015年浙江卷】Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away14 .【2015年浙江卷】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block offB. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across15. 【2015年浙江卷】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split20141.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _________ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with2.【2014年浙江卷】Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause【答案】CA.share分享；B.realize实现；C.ignore忽视，不理会；D.cause引起。
备战高考英语 考点一遍过专题05 介词和介词短语(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
考点05介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比拟活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
【命题预测】预计2018年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的根本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法与易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on 等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, upto, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, tillafter, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示一样或相似概念的介词〔短语〕的区别on sale出售 on loan借贷on the march在行军 on trial在试用on the air在广播 on fire在燃烧on the move 在移动，搬迁，离开on show/display/ exhibition在展出under+名词under control在控制之中 under discussion在讨论underdevelopment在开展中 under observation在观察中under test在被测试 under construction在建设中under fire在炮火中under examination在检查/调查中under consideration在考虑中 under repair在修理中under arrest被逮捕 under attack受到袭击under medical treatment在治疗中 under study在研究中其他again st one’s opinion反对某人的见解for one’s opinion同意某人的见解above reproach无可指责，无可非议above suspicion不受怀疑above criticism无可指责at the mercy of在……支配下；任由……摆布for sale供出售 for rent供出租 within sight 看得见1.〔2017··单项填空〕Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishingindustry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B2.〔2017·江苏·单项填空〕Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题五动词与动词短语1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】The local people continued tothe bettermanagement of the limited water resources in the area．A .answer for B．push for C．account for D．cater for 【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当地人继续努力争取更好地管理这个地区的有限的水资源。
answer for因……而受罚，对……负责； push for奋力争取； account for是……的原因，导致； cater for满足〔需要〕，迎合，为〔宴会、婚礼等〕提供食品、服务。
根据题意可知选B项。
2. 【2013·湖北荆州中学第一次质检】The principle that all teachers, regardless ofsubject, should ________ basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.A. attainB. adoreC. adoptD. assess【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。
句意：所有的教师在数学和英语方面都应该达到根本的能力标准的原如此已经被英国普通中等教育证书要求所承受。
此处attain意为：达到，获得。
Adore崇拜；喜爱；adopt采用；收养；assess评定。
3.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】John has put on so much weight recently that hismother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。
句意：John最近长胖了，所以他母亲不得不按照他的尺寸把他的裤子加肥。
此处let out意为“加宽〞。
give away分发；泄露；bring in引进；make up组成；化妆；编造。
4.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】Legal experts are the Criminal Law to bechanged after a number of incidents have come to light.A．looking for B．standing for C．sending for D．calling for 【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。
句意：一系列的事件曝光后，法律专家要求改变刑法。
look for寻找；stand for象征；send for派人去叫；call for要求。
根据题意可知选D项。
5.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery dead suddenly.A．went B．came C．remained D．changed【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。
句意：当征用手机和她聊天时，电池突然没有电了。
go dead 死机或没电，表示不好的，贬义的形容词常和go搭配，应当选A项。
remain保持；come 变得，成为；change变得。
6.【2013·江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】—Do you know why Michael resigned from the board?— He held out for higher wages, but was _______ in the end.A. put downB. broke downC. cut downD. turned down【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。
句意：——你知道Michael为什么要从董事会辞职吗？——他提出要增加薪水，但最终被拒绝的了。
Put down镇压，记下；break down打破，折断，出故障；cut down消减；砍倒；turn down调小；拒绝。
根据题意可知选D项。
7.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】It’s a program designed to_____ __mainly to 10 to 16 year-olds.A．suit B．attach C．appeal D．refer【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。
句意：这个节目的设置主要是用来吸引10-16岁的人的。
suit 适宜；attach附着；appeal吸引；refer指的是。
refer to参考；appeal to吸引，符合题意，应当选C项。
8.【2013·福建省龙岩市高三1月教学质量检查】Durant，the Thunder basketball player，has ______ some growing pains trying to improve his floor games this season. A. gone through B. got through C. looked through D. broken through【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。
go through经历；通过；完成；get through完成；通过；接通；look through浏览；break through突破。
本句意为“经历了成长的痛苦〞，故应选A项。
9.【2013·某某乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name _____ me, which made meembarrassed.A. forgotB. missedC. escapedD. reminded 【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。
句意：以前的昨天我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。
escape逃脱；被忘记，被无视。
forget 一般指忘记某物；miss 错过；remind使想起。
根据题意可知选C项。
10.【2013·辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】I will move out next week. I’mnot going to _________ my roommate smoking any longer.A. turn toB. stick toC. come up withD. put up with【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我下周就会搬出去。
我再也受不了我室友吸烟了。
turn to 向…求助；stick to 坚持；come up with 想出；put up with 忍受。
根据题意可知选D项。
11.【2013·河北保定市期末调研】Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will _______ in an emergency.A. playB. countC. happen B. show【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。
句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。
play玩；count计数；有价值，起关键作用；happen 发生；show展示。
根据题意可知选B项。
12.【2013·河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】More and more rich people have promised to _____ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give in【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。
句意：越来越多的富人已经许诺他们去世后把他们的财产捐给那些穷人和残疾人。
give away赠送，分发；泄露；give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give in屈服，上交。
根据题意可知选A项。
13.【2013·山东省师大附中高三12月模拟考试】Once we discover a mistake, we should not ______ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development.A. ignoreB. refuseC. denyD. miss【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果发现错误, 我们要赶快纠正, 不要回避, 要为我们的经济开展创造更好的条件。
ignore不理睬, 无视；refuse拒绝；deny拒绝给予, 否认；miss错过。
根据题意可知选A项。
14.【2013·清江中学高三第四次调研考试】All these documents must be the university you are applying for before December,A. donated toB. sent inC. submitted toD. handed in【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。
句意：所有的文件必须在十月之前递交给你申请的大学。
donate …to…捐赠；send sth in 寄出；submit to向…递交；hand in上交。
根据题意可知选C项。
15.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】---What on earth are the police busy with?---They have been looking into how the plane crash _______.A. came outB. came upC. came downD. came about【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。
句意：警察正忙着调查飞机坠毁是怎么发生的。
come about 发生，产生；come out出现，出版，结果是；come up走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出；come down下落，流传下来，倒塌，落魄。
根据题意可知选D项。