中医学英文词汇

一、绪论

中医学TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine),

中医学理论体系的形成Origination of TCM, 形成formation, 发展development

中医学理论体系的基本特点

The basic characteristic of Traditional Chinese Medicine theory

整体观the whole concept, 辨证论治syndrome differentiation and treatment

第一章阴阳五行学说

阴阳Yin-yang , 阴阳的特性the property of yin-yang

阴阳之间的相互关系Interaction between yin and yang

阴阳对立制约Opposition of yin and yang

阴阳互根互用Interdependence between yin and yang

阴阳消长平衡Wane and Wax between yin and yang

阴阳相互转化Mutual transformation between yin and yang

阴阳学说在中医学中的应用

The applications of the theory of yin-yang in TCM

说明人体的组织结构Explanation of the histological structure of the human body

解释人体的生理功能Explanation of the physiology function activity of the human body

阐释病理变化Explanation of pathogenesis

阴阳偏盛Relative predominance of yin or yang

阳偏盛Relative predominance of yang

阴偏盛Relative predominance of yin

阴阳偏衰Relative decline of yin or yang

阳偏衰Relative decline of yang

阴偏衰Relative decline of yin

五行the five elements,

五行特性the five elements property

第二章中医学的生理观

藏象“Zangxiang” ,

五脏five Zang-organs, 六腑six fu-organs,生理功能the physiological functions ,

气qi, 血blood , 津液body fluid,

气的生成、运动和分类the production ,moving and classification of qi,

血的生成和运行the production and circulation of blood

津液的生成、输布和排泄the production and transportation and metabolism of body fluid.

气、血、津液的功能The physiological functions of qi, blood and body fluid

心The heart,

主血脉Governing blood

主神志controlling the mind

在体合脉governs the vessels

开窍于舌opens into the tongue

其华在面External manifestation on the face

肝The liver,

主疏泄To dredge and regulate, 主藏血Storing blood

在体合筋The liver governing the tendons

其华在爪The external manifestation of the liver on the nails

开窍于目The liver opening into the eyes

脾the spleen,

主运化To govern the transportation and transformation

主统血To command blood, 主升elevating

在体合肌肉，主四肢the spleen governing the muscles and the four limbs

开窍于口The spleen opening into the mouth

其华在唇The external manifestation on the lip

肺The lung,

主气，司呼吸Dominating qi，controlling the respiratory movement

主宣发、肃降dispersing and descending

通调水道The regulation of water passage

朝百脉、主治节‘the lung is connected with all the vessels, regulation the qi activity in the whole body

在体合皮the lung governing the skin

其华在毛Eexternal manifestation on the body hair

开窍于鼻The lung opening into the nose

肾The kidney,

藏精store essence, 主水To govern water, 主纳气To govern reception of qi

在体合骨The kidney governing the bones

开窍于耳及二阴The kidney opening into the ears, the external genitals and the anus 其华在发External manifestation on the hair

胆The gallbladder, 贮藏和排泄胆汁store and excrete the bile

胃The stomach, 受纳、腐熟水谷receive and digest food

主通降‘the stomach functions to descend’,‘unobstructed condition

小肠The small intestine, 受盛化物To receive the chime and transform

泌别清浊To separate the lucid from the turbid

大肠The large intestine, 主传化糟粕transmitting and excreting the waste of food

膀胱The bladder ,storing and discharging urine

气的生成The production of qi

气的运动The moving of qi

气的功能The physiological functions of qi

推动作用Propelling function

温煦作用Warming function

防御作用Protecting and defencive function

固摄作用Fixating function

气化作用Qi-transforming function

元气primordial qi, 宗气pectoral qi, 营气nutrient-qi, 卫气defensive qi

第三章中医学的病理观

病因 Causes of disease

病因的概念及分类concept, classification of causes of disease.