高考英语精品词汇解析
(整理版高中英语)高考英语高频词汇举例解析(13)
高考英语高频词汇举例解析〔13〕◆ fall off；fall down；fall onto；fall into◇ fall off用作及物动词，表示“从……上落下，掉下，摔下〞。
如：The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall，but that was all．房子动了动，几幅画从墙上掉了下来，就这些。
He had fallen off a ladder and hurt his leg．他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。
有时，它也可用作不及物动词，表示“落下，掉下，脱落〞；也可表示“减少，越来越少〞。
如：I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off．我看着桌子上的杯子全掉下来。
His supporters were falling off．支持他的人越来越少了。
◇ fall down通常用作不及物动词，表示“〔人〕跌倒，摔倒，绊倒〞或“〔房屋等〕倒塌〞。
如：The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg．那老太太在街上跌倒了，摔坏了腿。
◇ fall onto意为“掉到……上〞，其中onto为介词，也可用to。
如：The books fell off the desk onto／to the ground．书从桌上掉到了地上。
◇ fall into意为“掉到……里陷入〔困难〕〞等，into是介词。
如：fall into the river掉进河里◆ fasten; tie◇ fasten意为“栓住、捆牢、扎紧〞，常用作及物动词(用于fasten ．．． to．．．结构时，可以与tie互换，但语气上fasten比tie重)；也可用作不及物动词，意为“〔把目光、思想、注意力〕集中于……〞。
◇ tie意为“系、栓、扎〞，常用作及物动词，后接其同源宾语tie, knot等；用作不及物动词时，意为“打领带、打领结〞。
高中英语词汇高三英语词汇解析Unit1 That must be a record
高中英语词汇:高三英语词汇解析Unit1 That must be a record《高三英语词汇解析Unit1 That must be a record》由留学英语组编辑整理()。
本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。
Words and expressionsbeard n. the hair which grows on a man's face (下巴上的)胡须；络腮胡子Sailors often grow beards. 船员常爱留胡子。
cheetah n. 猎豹；印度豹sailfish n. 旗鱼voyager n. 航行者；航海者；航天者；旅客tight adj. firm so that you can not untie or undo it easily 紧的；牢固的These shoes are too tight----I need a bigger pair. 这鞋太紧--我需要一双大一点的。
tightrope n.[c] 拉紧的绳索/钢索a tightrope walker 走绳索 (表演) 者gorge a deep, narrow passage with steep rocky sides; a ravine 峡谷the Three Gorges 三峡edition n.[c] form in which a book is published 版本；版次The first edition of Robinson Crusoe was printed in 1719.《鲁滨逊漂流记》第一版是在1797年出版的。
moustache n.[c] 髭(蓄在上唇之须)；小胡子=(美)mustachehave [wear] a mustache [a pair of mustaches] 留着小胡子 [留着八字胡] Urumqi [uXrumqi] n. 乌鲁木齐(即迪化,中国新疆自治区首府省会)brewery n. an establishment for the manufacture of malt liquors, such as beer and ale啤酒厂 pl. breweriesconclude vt. to bring or come to an end 结束The meeting was concluded yesterday. 会议昨天结束了。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（5）
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（5）2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)04一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Thanksgiving, an _________ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November.【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四。
2.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. _________, I’ll try my best to make it.【答案】Anyhow【句意】我不确定是否能成功劝服她加入我们，但无论如何，我都会尽力劝服她的。
3.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. _________ he wasa man of few words.【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里，不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。
4.How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others _________.【答案】another【句意】他们怎么能够达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。
5.An international team of astronomers _________ Wednesday that they had captured the first-ever image of a black hole.【答案】announced【句意】周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。
高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(十三)
高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析（十三）1. cheat/ tʃiːt/vt.&vi. 欺骗；骗取；作弊n. 骗子；欺骗拓展cheat sb．of (out of)sth．(向某人)骗取(东西)cheat sb．into……诱骗(某人)做……cheat in(at)……不老实；作弊，作假例句①He always cheats at cards if he can get away with it．只要不被人抓着，他玩牌总是作弊。
②The man cheated the old woman into buying an imitation pearl．这个人欺骗老太太卖给她一颗假珍珠。
2. check /tʃek/ n. & vt. 检查；校对，核对/实；支票(英cheque)拓展check in报到，办理登记手续check into 调查…,登记入住…check out付账，结账后离开，消账；检验check over检查check up(on)校对，检验，检查pay by check/cheque 用支票支付check-in n. 登记处；办理登记手续checkout n. 付款处，收银台；退房时间例句①Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your homework.你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。
②The traveler checks (out) his luggage before leaving.旅行者在离开前检查他的行李。
串记Guests can check in at any time and must check out by midday. Before, going to bed, they should check the door for safety. If anyone feels ill, he can have a medical check in the hospitalnext to the hotel.客人可以随时入住，必须在中午之前退房。
2022届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（10）
202X届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（10）◆noc…into； noc into；noc down；noc at／on◇noc…into…意为“把……插／撞／敲／打入……中”。
如：Then the noced a tic into the earth．然后他们把木棒插入泥土中。
◇ noc into意为“撞在……上”。
into是介词，只能位于其宾语前。
如：Loo out！Don’t noc into other．小心！别撞到别人身上。
◇ noc down意为“撞倒、打倒”。
down为副词，宾语是名词时，down可位于名词前或后宾语是人称代词时，down必须位于宾语后。
如：The car noced the houe down（＝noced down the houe）．小汽车把房子给撞倒了。
Be carefu with the itte tree．Don’t noc them down．注意小树，不要把它们撞倒了。
noc at／on意为轻轻而有节奏地“敲”。
它常用来表示“敲门／窗”等。
如：Who i nocing at the door﹖谁在敲门？Knoc on the window ing at a．我很奇怪，他竟然来了。
（本来我以为他不会来的。
）◆ in the morning；on the morning of 按英语的习惯用法，in the morning （afternoon／evening）表示“在早上（下午）晚上”之意，而on the morning（afternoon／evening）of则表示“在某个具体的一天的早上（下午／晚上）”之意，试比较：1）He often read Engih and Chinee in the morning．他常在早上朗读英语和语文。
2）At 5∶13 on the morning of A in a imoue became good friend．就这样一连过了好几天，艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。
上海市高考英语核心词汇精析4学案(有答案)
词汇精析41.property ['prɒpəti] n.财产；所有物；性质财产已归还原主。
__________________________________________.(The property was returned to the original owner.)开朗乐观是她的性格特征。
______________________________________________.(Cheerfulness is a property of her personality.)词汇拓展：表示“财产、财富”的词有：property, wealth, assets, estate, goods, resources词汇拓展：表示“特性、特点、品质”的词有：property, quality, feature, characteristic, peculiarity, trait, attribute, character2. worth [wɜ:θ] adj. 值得的；值钱的•n.价值；财富The thieves stole 1 million pounds' worth of jewellery. ____________________________.(窃贼偷走了价值100万英磅的珠宝。
)• be worth+n./doing这这这这这这这这这___________________________________________.(The house is worth a lot of money.)这这这这这这这这这这这这这这__________________________________________.• be worthy to be done=be worthy of being done这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这__________________________________________.(Such a man as Mr. Smith is not worthy to be helped.)• be worthy of这这这这这这这这这__________________________________________.(His behavior is worthy of praise.)• worthwhile adj.用作表语或定语这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这___________________________________.(Medicine is a very worthwhile career.)注意：辨析worthless, priceless, valueless, invaluableworthless adj.这这这这这这这这valueless adj.这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这priceless adj.这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这这invaluable adj.这这这这这这这这这这这3. award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖品；奖v.授予；给予；• award sb. sth.The British Government awarded him a grant of ￡1500.___________________________.(英国政府授予他1500英镑的补助金。
高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义(四)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（四）重点单词详解1．affect vt. 影响；侵袭；感染；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤affect sb / sth 影响某人/某物be affected by 被……打动/感动；受……影响be affected with high fever 发高烧1)His speech ________ the audience deeply. 他的讲话深深地打动了观众。
2)They were deeply ________ by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息令他们很悲伤。
【答案】1)affected 2)affectedaffect, influence和effect用法辨析affect 表示“影响”时，用于有形的物质力量。
Their journey was affected by the bad weather. 他们的旅行受坏天气的影响。
influence 指无形的、长期积累的影响力，能决定受影响人的心智。
He was influenced by his biology teacher to take up the study of medicine. 受他生物老师的影响，他研究起医学来。
The new law will effect the national economic. 这项新法律将会影响国家经济。
(1)用affect, effect和influence的适当形式填空1)The drought seriously ________the harvest.2)The way the guests were treated in the hotel ________their evaluation of the service.3)The president could not ________ a change in policy.4)The slight change of weather can ________her poor health.【答案】1)affected 2)influenced 3)effect 4)affect(2)名校押题We are interested in the weather because it ________us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A．affection B．influences C．affects D．effects【答案与解析】 C affect “影响”，在句中作谓语；influence “潜移默化的影响”； effect作动词时，意为“起作用”。
高考英语词汇解析：blame的用法
高考英语词汇解析：blame的用法高考英语词汇解析：blame的用法在学习英语的过程中，要注重词汇的积累，下面小编为大家带来了高考英语词汇blame的用法，希望能够帮助到大家。
1 . blame sb for sth因为某事而责备某人。
如：He blamed me for negligence. 他责备我粗心大意。
I don’t blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那事。
把某事的责任归咎于某人。
如：He blamed his teacher for his failure. 他把自己的'失败归罪于他的老师。
2 . blame sth on sb 把某事的责任归咎于某人。
如：The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist. 司机把事故的责任归咎于骑自行车的人。
注：以上两类结构有时可互换，注意词序不同。
如：He blamed the failure on me. / He blamed me for the failure. 他把失败归咎于我。
3 . be to blame for sth 对某事应负责任。
如：You are not to blame for what happened. 对所发生的事不应该由你负责。
Which driver was to blame for the accident? 那个司机应该对事故负责？Who is to blame for starting the fire? 火灾的引起应该由谁来负责？4 . put [lay ] the blame on sb 归咎于某人。
如：He put [laid] all the blame on me. 他把一切都归咎于我。
The judge put [laid] the blame for the accident on the driver of the car. 法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。
高考英语词汇辨析全解篇精编版
英语听课笔记整理1.Accuse sb of sth 控告....罪行/指责....人犯罪Charge sb with sth 只能用于控告某人犯有.....罪Accusation n. 控告/指控/指责Charge sb for ... 收费（free of charge）Eg. The little boy charged me 100 RMB for washing my car .Charge 充电Charge my cell phone2.acquire 获得(抽象的东西)如：语言/经验/技巧Gain 和obtain 获得（具体食物）Acquisition 得到/掌握3.BotherDon’t bother（口语）如：别人从你家回去，你去送他，他说：don’t bother （不用了）4.Adopt 采纳；吸收；收养；Adapt 适应；改编Accumulate 积累5.adequate （刚刚好，只是超出一点）Enough 超出很多Sufficient 足够（资源的充分）6advisable 明智的Able-能够/值得Sensible 明智的/意识到的Ible -能够SenseEg. We can sense his pain .Sensitive 敏感的Senseless 无意义的/愚蠢的/无知觉7.effect n 奏效；效果Have effect onEffective adj. 有效的；起作用的Efficient 有效的；高效的Efficiency 效率Affect v 坏的影响Affection for 对一个人有坏的影响——对...产生情感8.afford 一般用can /be bale to负担得起：time /money/ experienceEg . We can’t ~ the time wasted on this project .Affordable adj. 能够负担得起的——can afford to do9.offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 主动提供Offer n.提供一个机会/报价/职位Eg . I will make him an offer he can not refuse .10.run a risk 冒险Omit 删除Attach 粘贴11.Shock（震惊）＞astonish惊讶；惊喜＞surprise一般惊讶特殊：amaze 对.....出乎意料的好/精彩/美而感到惊讶区别：Be amazed at 对...惊讶Be amused at 对...滑稽/搞笑Muse-fuse -diffuse 融化（把僵硬的表情融化掉）12.Awkward 尴尬/笨拙的Ward- 朝向Inward向内/out ward 向外13.alter 改变（衣服的风格Tailor 裁缝AlterRange from ... To...（范围内的变化)14.be anxious for =be eager for 渴望Be ~ about 对...焦虑Anxious-anxietyEager- eagerness15.in a hurry匆忙但并不仓促In haste 匆忙而仓促/草率Hasty （adj）草率的/仓促的16.appeal to sb 有吸引的/呼吁Appeal to sth /for 肯求17.vanish ——disappear 消失Vanity n. 虚荣心18.Apply...........to 把........应用到....Apple to 对.....适用/适用于.......Eg. The law applies to everyone.Application for 申请To 应用19.appreciate v. 欣赏/感激Appreciate sth感激只可以是物Sb 欣赏人/物Appreciate your helpit that you help meAppreciation n. 欣赏/感激Appreciate doing sth 欣赏/喜欢做某事20.Appoint 任命（官方的正式任命）Appointment 约会（正常的约会）Make an appointment with sb 和谁约会Have an appointment with sb 跟......有个预约Date sb out 把某人约出（情人之间）21.assign sb sth 分配/指派Sb to sthSth to sbAssignment n. 分配/指定22.arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事ArrangementMake an arrangement for对…作安排23.artificial 人造的Fik-fake 假的/赝品Artificial flower 假花limb 假肢fiction 小说/虚构science fiction 科幻小说24.generation gap 代沟Generate 生产/制造（光/热/电/能量）Generator n.发电机25.manually 手动的Manual 手册Artificially 人工的Automatically 自动的Synthetically 合成的26.in addition to /aside from /apart from 除…之外27.assemble 装配/集合/组装As-to semble-look likeAssemble a computer 组装一台电脑Resemble像（长得像）Resemblance to sbEg.He resemblance to his younger brother has resulted in a lot of trouble for his sister-in-law(弟媳)28.associate a with b 把a和b 联系在起来We always associate pumpkin pie with grandma.Association n.协会；联系Association professor 副教授degree 副学位29.sureAssure sb of sth 向某人确信某事Your partner assure you of the safety inside the car .Assurance 使…确信/相信Insure 1.投…保险2.确信Insure …against投保险Insurance polity保险单Ensure 保证/确信You must ensure that all the lights are turned off .Guarantee 确保(商家)30.attachTach –粘贴Attach this picture to the wall.Be attached to 1.附属于2.依恋/恋恋不舍This hospital is attached to suchou university.Attachment 依恋/附件31.tempt 诱惑/使…感兴趣Temp-timeTemptation引诱/诱惑物Attempt 企图/尝试32.all in vain 徒劳无功33.attend 出席Attendant 侍候Attendance 出席；到场34.attribute ...to 把…归因于I attribute all my success to persistent efforts.Attribution n.归因；属性；Girls are usually attracted by noble attributes.35.TitleEntile sb to sth 给某人享有…什么权利/有资格做某事Be entitled to sth /to do sth36.be available to sb /for sthThe assistant is not available for you now.The power is not available for this computer.Availability n.可用性/有效性/实用性37.avoid doing 避免做…Prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事Prohibit sb from doing 禁止某人Turn to sb for 向某人求助38.be awake toAwareness 唤醒某人觉悟Arouse one‘s awareness39.clumy 笨拙Awkward 尴尬/笨拙Clum-mud 泥块40.bare hill/feet 光脚Bare 没有覆盖Bare hand 徒手Bald adj 秃顶的/光秃的He killed a tiger with bare hands.He is getting bald. 他的头开始秃了.41.Empty 里面什么都没有Vacant 闲置的/没有被占用vacant seat 闲的Vacant position =空缺的/职位Applied to the manager for this vacancy.Blank 平面上没有涂写（空白页）Blank wall 白墙Hollow 空的/凹的/空腹的44.bar 本义:木块Bargain 讨价/还价/便宜货Gain 获得45.barrier to ...障碍China will be the biggest to us. Ruling of world .46.be based on = on the basis ofBase...观点on...（论据）I base my ideas on facts.47.tragic adj 悲剧的Tragical adj. 悲剧性的；不幸的48.benefit vi. ~ from从...受益Vt.使...获益All the students will benefit from this subject.Gather benefit from ...49.Be preferable to 比 ... 更受欢迎/喜欢Preferable 更好的/更可取的/合意的Female teacher are preferable to boy students than male teachers .50.Partial 偏爱的/偏心的51.Blame sb for sth =scold sb for sth 责备/吗Be to blame for sth 应受到责备（主动表被动）The bus driver is to blame for this traffic accident.Be at fault for 在...有过错52.bold 1.勇敢（鲁莽）2.显目的 ~type 粗体字Brave 勇敢53.timid 懦弱而胆小Shy 害羞的54.cancel 取消Call off 取消Put off推迟doing sthPostpone 推迟post1在...以后2.邮件post officePost-war战后55.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事CapableCapacity能力本义:容纳/积My capacity for english 我的英语能力To one’s capacity 满载的/达到...最大容量56.PotentialPot 茶壶（在茶壶里煮饺子）——潜力57.eligible 有资格的Permissible 允许的58.make a comment on 就...发表观点/评论Letter of confirmation 确认函Cope with 成功应付/对付mit crime 承认犯罪Be committed to doing 承认做...Commit v.犯罪/使...承担义务Commit ....to....把.....投入哪里去I have committed 100 dollars to this project.Commit oneself to =be committed to doing 全神贯注于...Commitment 承诺/保证China will carry out the commitment he has made.Suicide自杀Sui -me/i/selfCide-kill杀60.insect昆虫Insecticide 杀虫剂pare compare…with…表示“把……与……相比（同类相比）”，compare…to…表示“把……比做……（异类相比，比喻）”。
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词 动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1. 离开，遗弃
2. 放弃，停止做（某事） 3. 放纵，放任 派生 abandoned a. -ed 结尾：动词 /形容词
I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。
2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（ + certain system 某些系统 / certain practice 某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定
3. absorb vt. “吮” 1. 吸收（某事物），吸进 2. 将（某物）合并，并吞 3. 完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生 be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于 sth.
I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.
4. accommodate vt. 来自 commodity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on 名词 mode 模式 model 模型 module 模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1. 供给某人住宿或房间
2. 适应，迁就，迎合 派生 accommodation n. 旅馆
5. accompany vt. company n. 公司；朋友 =friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。
1. 伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2. 与某事物同时存在或发生 派生 accompany A by/ with B 用 B 来伴随 A I accompany him with swim. （错）
I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3. 给某人伴奏 派生 accompany sb. at / on sth. 在 sth. 给 sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party.