高考英语短文改错考点分类解析最新衡水中学专用精品专题训练资料

1 高考英语短文改错考点分类解析 主谓一致 一、考点规律分析 从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (was 改为 were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数) (全国卷) (2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (give 改为 gives，它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词) (全国卷) (3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (is 改为 are，因主语是 my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数) (全国卷) (4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are，因其后的 mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷) (5) But not all information are good to society. (are改为is，因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数) (广西卷) (6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost改为costs，因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时) (年四川卷) (7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (are改为is，因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处no need是单数，所以用 is) (四川卷) (8) …you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (exist改为exists，因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，这是单数，所以用 exists) (浙江卷) (10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were) (年福建卷) 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his. (2) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. (3) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city. (4) Writing English and speaking it is different things. (5) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle. (6) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.

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【参考答案】 (1) was 改为 were，因其主语 his 为 his parents 之略，为复数。 (2) are 改为 is，句子主语为动名词短语 remembering English words，故其谓语动词要用单数。 (3) was 改为 were，police 作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。 (4) is 改为 are，因句子主语为复数。 (5) wants 改为 want，此句为强调句，强调的是主语 the parents and their son，为复数。 (6) were 改为 was，名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改为 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全国卷) (2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改为 really 或 real，若改为 really，则修饰 tall；若改为 real，则修饰 building) (全国卷) (3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改为 tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级) (全国卷) (4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰) (全国卷) (5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改为 However，因此处语意转折) (全国卷) (6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改为 as long as，其意为“与„„一样长”) (全国卷) (7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因as ... as 结构不完整) (全国卷) (8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改为 what) (全国卷) (9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级) (全国卷) (10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改为 wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语) (全国卷) (11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题) (全国卷) (12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. 3

(interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对„„感兴趣”) (全国卷) (13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语) (全国卷) (14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语) (全国卷) (15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷) (16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.(practically 改为 practical，此处用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷) (17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 often,因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复) (全国卷) (18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (What 改为 How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”) (全国卷) (19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. (loudly 改为 loud，与 strong 并列作定语，修饰 music) (北京春季卷) (20) But he is difference now. (difference改为different，即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷) (21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”直接说 Evening came 即可) (全国卷) (22) …although radios can be very noise. (noise 改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语) (北京春季卷) (23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need. (real 改为 really，修饰动词要用副词) (北京春季卷) (24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more. (then 改为 now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”) (安徽春季卷) (25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. (once 改为 any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再”) (安徽春季卷) (26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy) (全国卷) (27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词) (年广西卷) (28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用 exciting；表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited) (四川卷) (30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改为 interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对„感兴趣”时，用interested) (浙江卷) (31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改为immediately，用作状语，要用副词) (福建卷) (32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词) (年天津卷) 三、模拟单句演练 (1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.