【词汇学习】科技类专题词汇:科技文章阅读1
科技英语词汇

科技英语词汇科技在现代社会中起着至关重要的作用,我们可以通过学习科技英语词汇来更好地理解和应用相关的科技知识。
本文将介绍一些常用的科技英语词汇,并分为四个部分进行分类讨论。
一、计算机与互联网技术(Computing and Internet Technologies)1. Algorithm(算法)- A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.2. Artificial intelligence(人工智能)- The simulation of intelligent behavior in computers.3. Database(数据库)- An organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically.4. Encryption(加密)- The process of converting information intoa secret code to prevent unauthorized access.5. Firewall(防火墙)- A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.6. HTML(超文本标记语言)- The standard language for creating web pages and web applications.7. Network(网络)- A group of interconnected devices that can share resources and communicate with each other.8. Operating system(操作系统)- The software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.9. Software(软件)- The programs and operating information used by a computer.10. Virus(病毒)- A type of malicious software that can replicate itself and infect computer systems.二、通讯技术(Communication Technologies)1. Broadband(宽带)- A high-speed internet connection that can transmit large amounts of data simultaneously.2. Cellular network(移动通信网络)- A wireless network that allows mobile devices to connect to the internet.3. GPS(全球定位系统)- A navigation system that uses satellites to determine the precise location of a device or user.4. Modem(调制解调器)- A device that modulates and demodulates analog signals to enable digital data transmission over telephone or cable lines.5. Satellite(卫星)- An object that orbits around a planet or star and is used for communication or navigation purposes.6. Telecommunication(电信)- The transmission of information over long distances using electronic devices.7. Video conference(视频会议)- A communication session between two or more participants in different locations, conducted through video and audio transmissions.8. VoIP(网络电话)- Voice over Internet Protocol, a technology that allows voice communication over the internet.三、机器和设备(Machines and Devices)1. 3D printer(3D打印机)- A device that creates three-dimensional objects by adding layers of material.2. Drone(无人机)- An unmanned aerial vehicle that can be controlled remotely or autonomously.3. Robot(机器人)- A programmable machine that can perform tasks automatically or with human guidance.4. Sensor(传感器)- A device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, heat, or motion.5. Smartphone(智能手机)- A mobile phone with advanced features and connectivity to the internet.6. Virtual reality(虚拟现实)- A computer-generated simulation that immerses the user in a virtual environment.7. Wearable device(可穿戴设备)- A technology device that can be worn on the body, such as a smartwatch or fitness tracker.8. X-ray machine(X射线机器)- A device that uses electromagnetic radiation to produce images of the internal structure of an object or body.四、能源与环境技术(Energy and Environmental Technologies)1. Biofuel(生物燃料)- Fuel derived from renewable biological sources, such as plant biomass or animal waste.2. Carbon footprint(碳足迹)- The amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities, measured in units of carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent.3. Renewable energy(可再生能源)- Energy derived from natural resources that are replenished, such as sunlight, wind, or water.4. Solar panel(太阳能电池板)- A device that converts sunlight into electricity.5. Sustainable(可持续发展的)- Describes practices and technologies that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.6. Waste management(废物管理)- The collection, transportation, and disposal of waste materials in an environmentally responsible manner.7. Wind turbine(风力发电机)- A device that converts wind energy into electricity.总结:通过学习科技英语词汇,我们可以更好地理解和应用科技知识,与他人进行有效的沟通和交流。
1科技英语阅读new

service
服务 【体】发球 【军】勤务, 服役 勤务, 【律】代理送达 (其它例子可参见课本。) 其它例子可参见课本。)
①Highly Specialized in Meaning (意义高度专业化 意义高度专业化) ②The Use of Prefixes and Suffixes (前缀后缀的使用) 前缀后缀的使用)
① Highly Specialized in Meaning e.g. --biorhythm 生物节奏 --turbo-prop engine 涡轮浆发动机 turbo--hypercharge 超荷量 --chlorophyll 叶绿素 --cumulonimbus 积雨云
Semi-Technical Words : Semie.g. 树 【化】树状晶体 【计】显示驱动器的子目录结构 支柱; 纵梁; 【电】树形网络; 轴; 支柱; 纵梁; 光柱 树形网络;
tree
Semi-Technical Words : Semie.g.
operห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tion
操作 【医】手术 【航空】地面指挥所 航空】 【数】运算 【商】(资金的)运用; 交易; 投机买卖 资金的)运用; 交易; 执行, 【计】 执行,操作
② The Use of Prefixes and Suffixes 科技英语的三大构词手段:派生法、 科技英语的三大构词手段:派生法、复合法和 转化法。 转化法。(derivative, compound, conversion) 加前后缀的派生法是一种重要手段。 加前后缀的派生法是一种重要手段。 词缀在科技英语中的出现频率远比其它英语文 体高。 体高。
② The Use of Prefixes and Suffixes “单”: 单 mono-,un(i), --monochromator 单色仪 --univibrator 单稳态多谐振荡器 “双”: 双 di(s)-, bi(n)-, etc. --dicyclic 双环的 --bimetallic 双金属的
科技英语词汇大全掌握科学技术的关键英语词汇开启科技时代

科技英语词汇大全掌握科学技术的关键英语词汇开启科技时代科技英语词汇大全——掌握科学技术的关键英语词汇,开启科技时代科技已经成为现代社会发展的推动力之一,在科技领域,掌握相关的英语词汇变得尤为重要。
本文将为您提供一份科技英语词汇大全,帮助您快速掌握科学技术的关键英语词汇,开启科技时代。
一、计算机科学与技术1. algorithm(算法):计算机解决问题的一系列步骤或指令。
2. programming(编程):将问题的解决方案转换为计算机可以执行的指令。
3. software(软件):计算机程序和相关的数据。
4. hardware(硬件):计算机以及与其相关的物理设备。
5. database(数据库):用于存储和组织数据的系统。
6. artificial intelligence(人工智能):模拟人类智能的技术和系统。
7. virtual reality(虚拟现实):通过计算机生成的模拟环境。
8. cybersecurity(网络安全):保护计算机系统和数据免受攻击的措施和技术。
二、通信科技1. internet(互联网):全球范围内的计算机网络。
2. website(网站):通过互联网提供信息的站点。
3. browser(浏览器):用于访问和浏览网页的程序。
4. email(电子邮件):通过互联网发送和接收的电子邮件。
5. social media(社交媒体):通过互联网和移动设备分享信息和互动的平台。
6. wireless(无线):不需要物理连接的通信技术。
7. 5G(第五代移动通信技术):提供更快速、低延迟和更稳定的无线通信。
8. IoT(物联网):通过互联网连接的物理设备和对象。
三、能源科技1. renewable energy(可再生能源):来自自然资源的可持续能源。
2. solar power(太阳能):利用太阳光转换为电力或热能的技术。
3. wind power(风能):利用风转换为电力的技术。
1科技英语阅读

③ Accuracy (准确性) 科技文章要求内容准确、结构严密、 概念清楚。文字不必讲究华丽,但内容 必须表达无误,体现出科技文章的科学、 严谨的性质。 e.g. --one fifth of the whole
--a small part of the whole
Which one is better?
Which one is more specific?
① Using Specific Expressions 专业词汇的使用。 专业词汇严谨、规范、词义单一、使用范 围狭窄。有很大一部分由源于希腊语和拉 丁语的词缀和词素构成。这两种语言自十 九世纪以来变成了一种形态和词义上不再 起变化的死语言,但其构词能力很强的基 本词缀和词素符合科技术语概念准确、形 式固定、一词一义的客观需要。 eg. hydroxide(氢氧化物),isotope (同 位素),etc.
① The Use of Nouns and Noun Phrases Cf. --in case of the power interruption --in case the power is interrupted
Which one is better in an EST writing?
Main Features:
① Objectivity (客观性)
② Clarity (明确性) ③ Accuracy (准确性) ④ Formality (正式性)
② Clarity (明确性) 科技文章一般不用意义含糊、会引起 误解的词汇和表达方式。 Which one is better? e.g. --in a couple of days --in two or three days
科技词汇

• 电气工程:输送 无线电:发射, 播送机械学:传动 物理学:透射医学:遗传
• power
• • • • • •
数学:幂,乘方 物理学:功率 光学:放大率,焦强 机械学(杠杆等)机械工具 统计学:功率 电气工程:电力,动力
专业词汇
• • • • • 专业词汇的语义精确,所指范围小。例如: bandwidth 带宽 tweeter 高音用扩音器 maglev 磁力悬浮火车 专业词汇采用了英语构词法,大量新词随着科 技的发展不断产生。了解构词法在科技英语中 的应用规律,对我们快速而准确地理解词义具 有很大帮助,英语的基本词汇并不多,但有很 大一部分构成型词汇,即通过构词法而形成的 词汇。
• •
• • •
后缀 • 后缀的特点:加后缀构成 的新词可能改变也可能不 改变词义,但一定改变词 类。可以从一个词的后缀 判别它的词类。例如: • electricity n. -electric+ity (iquidize v. -liquid+ize (liquid是名词,ize是动词 后缀)
为了表达简练,句子中常采用分写式复合词,例如: This nobody-knows-how-to-solve-it problem, of course, needs to discuss in detail. 谁也不清楚的问题当然需要详细讨论。 上句中的复合词作为定语,修饰problem,它也可以改写 成定语从句,即: This problem that nobody knows how to solve needs to discuss in detail.
• • • •
• • • • • • • • • 常用词汇专业化 current 流通−电 loop 环−(电路)回路 flux 通量−磁通 piece 片−零部件 gain 盈利−增益 pig 猪−金属锭块 dog 狗−挡板,止动爪 cat 猫−钓锚,履 带拖拉机 fish 鱼−接合板,夹板 horse 马−支架 monkey 猴子−活动扳手,起重机fox 狐 狸−绳索 bird 鸟−飞机,火箭 coat 外套−镀层 cap 帽子−轴承盖,罩壳 shoe 鞋−闸瓦, 履带片 brush 刷子−电刷 cup 杯子−皮碗 bed 床−底座,机座身 bench 长凳−拉床 house 房子−箱体,罩disk 唱片−研磨盘 desk 书桌−控制屏 table 桌子−放料盘 • • 同一词语词义多专业化 transmission
科技英语阅读理解35篇

科技英语阅读理解目录(Contents)1. Mae Jemison (2)2. Can a Computer Think? (4)3. Black Holes (6)4. Education May Protect against Effects of Shrinking Brain (9)5. Radioactivity (11)6. Uses of Ultrasound (14)7. Challenges for a Webbed Society (16)8. The World of Robots (19)9. The Scientific Exploration of Space (21)10. Improving Industrial Efficiency through Robotics (24)11. Heat Loss from the Human Body (26)12. Energy and Public Safety (28)13. Earth Resources Technology Satellites (32)14. Can Stress Make You Sick? (35)15. Can It Really Happen? (37)16. An Ultrasonic Torch (40)17. Miracle of the Brain (42)18. All Over in a Flash (45)19. Control Earthquakes (48)20. Smoking and Cancer (51)21. How Well Do You See? (54)22. A Killer Is Born (56)23. It May Be Easy To Live Longer--Just Stop Eating (59)24. Study: T. Rex No Speedster (62)25. Modern Examination (64)26. Ecology (68)27. Appearances Can Be Important (70)28. Animal Senses (74)29. Telecommunications Satellite Spins Out of Control (76)30. Building Better Ultralight Computers (78)31. NASA Oks Second Space Tourist (81)32. Drink to - and for - Your Health (84)33. Three Things That Will Change Your Life (86)34. Bye-bye Credit Cards & Hello Digital Money (88)35. Gender Detector (90)1. Mae JemisonImagine you are lying on your back, strapped into a chair, with your knees bent in front of you. You feel your heart beating with excitement as you hear a voice on the earphone inside your helmet counting down slowly,” Three, two, one,” Then, beneath you, a deep rumble start as rocket fuel ignites in the huge engines. You feel a lurch① as the docking mechanisms let go, and your rocket begins to rise. This is the moment Mae Jemison has been waiting and working for since 1987. The first African-American female astronaut-in-training at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)②, Jemison is scheduled to “fly” in September 1992. She is to serve as a specialist on Spacelab—J, a joint Japanese—American research project.Mae Jemison was thirty-three when she was selected for NASA’s astronaut training program. Astronaut candidates must have science degree. They must be fit and healthy with normal blood pressure and good eyesight. They must stand between five feet and six feet four inches tall. They must complete a one-year training program that includes water-survival lessons and weightless walks in a huge antigravity tank. On the 1991 mission, astronaut Jemison says that her “responsibility are to be familiar with the shuttle and how it operates, to do the experiments once you get into orbit, to help launch the payloads③or satellites, and also to do extra-vehicular activities, or space walks.”How did Mae Jemison grow up to become such a special person? Science —especially astronomy—fascinated her from childhood.She also had a strong desire to help other people. Born in Alabama, but raised in Chicago, she studied chemical engineering and African—American culture and history at Stanford University. To help others, she decided to become a doctor. While still a medical student, she went to Cuba and Kenya on study trips, then worked in a refugee④ camp in Thailand. She spent three years in West Africa as a doctor with the Peace Corps. When Dr. Jemison finally returned to the United States, she settled in California to practice medicine. And it was then that she decided to reach for the stars.Mae Jemison’s first application to NASA was not successful. Then, in 1986, the Challenger space shuttle exploded, killing all aboard⑤. NASA did not take in any new astronauts for about a year. When it finally reopened its application process, Mae Jemison was ready, and so was NASA. After being selected as a minority astronaut, Mae Jemison received a good deal of attention from newspaper and television. She explained to reporters that the space program and other fields in high technology offer promising careers for African-Americans and other minorities who study hard and make the most of their opportunities⑥.1. The first paragraph is about ______.A.how excited Mae Jemison was when she became an astronautB.how Mae Jemison became an astronautC.how the people usually feel when the rocket they take begins to riseD.what Mae Jemison did after she was able to fly a rocket2. Which of the following statements is true?A.Mae Jemison had a strong desire to become famous.B.Mae Jemison was brought up in Alabama.C.Mae Jemison studied astronomy at Stanford University.D.Mae Jemison studied medicine.3. When did the Challenger space shuttle explode?A.Before Mae Jemison became a doctor.B.Shortly after Mae Jemison graduated from Stanford University.C.About a year before Mae Jemison was selected as an astronaut.D.About a year after Mae Jemison became famous all over the world.4. Mae Jemison believed that _______.A.men and women were not equalB.women were better paid than men wereC.American blacks were unable to find satisfactory jobs no matter how hardthey studiedD.American blacks were able to find satisfactory jobs if they studied hardand made good use of their chance5. What is the attitude of the writer towards Mae Jemison’s achievements?A.JealousB.UpsetC.NegativeD.PositiveNotes:① lurch v. : To roll or pitch suddenly or erratically. 突然倾斜,突然地或者无规则地倾斜或坠落。
科技类英语词汇
advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础energy crisis 能源危机depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新over-commercialized 过渡商业化的a heated discussion 热烈的讨论exhaust gas 废气disastrous 灾难性的compared to/with… 与…相比speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适opposite forces 负面影响potential hazards 潜在危险pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展accelerate 加速…means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social status 社会地位environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化cure-all solution 万能良药portable 便携的innovative 创新的cutting-edge 尖端的cost-effective 性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/ efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 对···着迷/上瘾technological progress/advances 科技进步be accessible to 容易获得的例句:radio broadcasting is accessible to the audience with no charging feewith the advent of 随着···的到来例句:with the advent of advanced technology 随着高科技的到来pay a heavy price for sth. 为···付出惨痛的代价例句:Human being has paid a heavy price for the its curiosity.人类为了他的好奇心付出了惨痛的代价。
英语科技文选词汇汇总
英语科技文选词汇汇总Unit 1A accelerator 加速器alley 小巷,胡同amend 修改, 修正artifact人工制品artificial 人造的, 假的bias 偏见broker 经纪人casino 卡西诺赌场consciously 有意识地constrain 强迫,强制delusion 错觉; 幻想edge 边; 棱embed 埋置, 嵌入expanse 广阔的fluctuation 波动;变动gambler 赌博者idiosyncratic 物质的,癖性的inherently 本质上insight 洞察力instinct 本能; 直觉instinctively 本能interact互相作用; 互相影响irregular 不规则的irrelevant 不相关的misconception 误解neuron 神经元particular 特色; 细节perceive 感觉, 察觉reminiscent 使人想起的; replete 饱和的, 充满的roulette 轮盘赌species 种tumble 摔倒,滚border on 近似, 接近bump into 碰, 撞in all probability 很可能in time 最终,迟早press on 把…强加于reminiscent of 提示的Replete with 充满; 装满run for office 竞选(职位) B accessible 可得到的amnesia 健忘症armor 甲胄;盔甲astronomical 天体的;天文awestruck充满敬畏的bearing 关系,对…影响biochemist 生物化学家buoy 使浮着chivalry 骑士制度circulation 循环colonial 殖民地的counselor 顾问damsel 贵族少女decimal 十进位的definitive 确切的;不可置疑distress 危机或困境downcast 意志消沉的ego 自我;自尊心embark 开始某事;从事embryology 胚胎学envisage 设想; 展望expertise 专业;专业知识fuse 熔合;结合gigantic 庞大的, 巨大的importation 进口;输入inextricable 无法摆脱的ingredient 成分; 配料inheritor 继承人knight 武士, 骑士literacy 误字; 有文化mast 桅杆missionary 传教士myth 神话故事nautical 海员的;船舶的navigation 导航observatory 天文台obsess 迷住;缠住parachute 降落伞pervade 弥漫; 渗透;遍及profound 深奥的reel 线轴; 卷筒resurrect 恢复;再受注意rudder 舵shatter 粉碎stirrup 马蹬synthesis 合成;混合物wheelbarrow 独轮手推车be ignorant of 无知的be obsessed with/by 缠住b ring…to an end 使…结束buoy up 使振作come to light 显露;暴露embark on 开始; 从事have a bearing on 与..有关look into 调查;观察lose sight of 不再看见pass onto 转移set about 开始Unit 2 A Adjacent 毗连的;接近的.Skew 歪斜地Bizarre 古怪的Celebrated著名Configuration形状;排列方法Customary 合乎风俗习惯的Cylinder 圆筒;圆柱Deform 破坏的外形或外表Delve 挖掘Distortion 变形,扭Doughnut 炸面饼圈Empirically 凭观察和实验Erratic 不规律的Fictitious 假的;想像的Geography 地理Geometric 几何学的Geometry 几何学Gyration 旋转;回转Implausible 难以置信的Intuitive凭直觉获知的Invariant 不变量;常数因子Linear 线的, 线状的Mathematician 数学家Memoir 传记Metric 度量的;米制Overlap 与…部分重叠Permanence 不变性;永久Polyhedron 多面体Premise 前提Pretzel 扭结状椒盐脆饼Proposition 难题;命题Quantitative 定量分析Queer 奇怪的;不平常的Rigid 刚性的Segment 切开的部分Suffice 足够; 使满足Theorem 定理Topology 拓朴学Transformation 变换V ertex 最高点;顶点Delve into 探索;钻研Do it justice 公平对待In common 共有的,公有的Stand for 代表Suffice for: 足够;满足需求B Approximate 近, 接近Approximation 近似值Bacterium 细菌Calculus 微积分Continuity 连续性的Differential 微分的Formulation 明确的表达Geology 地质学Inscribe 写题;内接Integral积分的Intersect 横断;贯穿Isosceles 等边的Perimeter 周长Polygon 平面多边形Polygonal 平面多边形的Revolve 使旋转Semicircular 半圆的Steepness 陡峭;斜率Tangent 切线unit y 统一Proportional to 与…成比例Revolve around/about 围绕…旋Next to 几乎Unit 3A Adjustment 校正;调整Allot 分配,分给Alternance 交替Ambiguity 歧义Arbitrary 随心所欲的Astronomer 天文学家Attribute 认为…属于Chronology 编年学; 年代表Civil 公历的Coincide 相符, 一致Constellation 星座; 星群.Cyclical 循环的;周期的Duration 持续Elusive 难以捉摸的Guarantor 保证人Hierarchy 统治集团Inherent 固有的;内在的Irreversibility 不可逆转性Lunar 月亮的Manipulate 操纵;控制Manipulation 操纵Notion 概念Opt 选择Periodic 周期的Phase 阶段Recur 重新产生Recurrence 重新产生Religious 宗教的Seasonal 季节的Sidereal 根据恒星测定的Situate乎使于, 使列于S tem 起源于Unfold 展现; 展开V isitation 来访, 探视Zodiac 黄道带A sense of …感As for 至于By day and by night 白天和夜间Coincide with 与…一致Early on 以前In relation to 就…而论Opt for 选取Out of phase 不同Short of 达不到Stem from 起源于Submit to 顺从;甘受B Backlight 从背后照亮Blur 使…模糊不清Bounce 弹起,反弹Coherent 聚合在一起Crest 顶点,峰压Filter 滤器Flaw 缺点;瑕疵Hologram 全息图Holographic 全息(摄影)术Holography全息(摄影)术Illuminate 照亮Incoherent 无内聚力的Intensity 强度;密度Interferometry干濒测量Microfiche缩微平片Photographic摄影用的Photography 照相;摄影术Pinhole 针孔;针眼Propeller 螺旋桨;推进器Random 无规则的Resolution 清晰度Sensation 感觉Serendipity 意外发现珍宝的运气Superimpose 添上,叠印Uncanny 奇怪的;不寻常的V ibration 震动;颤动Wavelength 波长In addition 加之, 另外In comparison 比较起来In phase 同相的;Out of step 错了步伐Reach out 伸手拿Show up 显眼Under way 开始; 开始进Up to 相近Unit 4A Analytical 分析的Dental 牙齿的Elucidate 阐明;说明Encompass 包含,包括Identity 同一,完全相同Inorganic 无机的Interplay 相互作用Macromolecule 大分子Molecular 分子的,与之有关的Optometry 视力测定Organometallic金属有机化合物Productive 生产有经济价值的东西Qualitative 定性的Restoration 恢复;复元Routinely 通常地;一般地Subatomic 亚原子的Subdivision 细分;再分Subtopic 副主题Response to… 反应;反响Specialize in 专门研究;B Acidic 酸性的Borosilicate 硼硅酸盐Ceramic 陶瓷的Coefficient 系数Custom 定制的Duct 通气的金属管Dyestuff 染料Elastomer 弹性体Exacerbate 加重;恶化Exotic 奇特的Fabricate 建造Flammable 易燃的Flange 凸缘;轮缘Gasket垫圈Nozzle 喷嘴Peripheral 外围的,外部的Polyester 聚脂Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Pore 小孔;缝隙Propagation 传播;蔓延Reinforce加强Retardant 阻碍物Retrofit对…作改型翻新Sag 下沉;松垂Socket 插座Soot 黑烟灰Tableware 餐具Toxic 毒的,毒素的Contribute t 对…作贡献Exposure t 显露;暴露Give off 发出;放出In the event of 那样的话Line with 作内衬Unit 5A Activation激活;活动状态Comparable 类似的;可比Congressman 国会议员Deficient 缺乏的,不足的Disability 无能力的Fluency 流利;流畅Frontal 前面的Functional 在起作用的Gyrus 脑回Hemisphere 半球;大脑半球Lowercase 小写的Magical 用魔术变成的Mars 火星Neurological 神经病学的Neurologically神经病学地Neurologist 神经病学家Pediatrician 儿科医师Persistent 持续的;玩固的Phonological 音系学的Resonance 共振;回声Rhyme 押韵Scanner 扫描仪Senator 参议员Subject 受试者Timeless 永恒的Untangle 解开…的纠结Uppercase 大字字母的V enus 金星Verbal 语言的Deficient in 欠缺End up 结束What’s more 加之;而且B Abnormal 异常的;畸形的Agent (作用)药剂Aide 助手Analgesic 镇痛药Assessment 评价,估计Bereavement 丧亲Cardiac 心脏的Certified 证明合格的Chemotherapy 化学疗法Chronic 慢性的,严重的Companionship 陪伴,交往.Counsel 建议;劝告Coverage 范围Curative 有疗效的Diagnostic 用于诊断的Dialysis 透析Dwindle 减少Enlist 得到(…的帮助)Errand 差事Facilitate 使更便利Fatigued 疲劳的,劳累的Follow-up 跟踪Frantic (因痛苦等)发疯的Hospice 临终关怀医院Immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷Inpatient 住院病人Intercurrent (疾病的)并发的;间发Interdisciplinary 跨学科的Interpersonal 人际(关系)的Malignancy 恶性肿瘤Metastasis (癌细胞)转移Modality 疗法Neurologic 神经病学的Onerous 沉重的;麻木的Outweigh 超过Palliate 减轻;缓和Palliative 治标的Parenteral 注射用药物的Pharmacologic 药理学;药物学Predominate 占绝大多数Prognosis 预后;结果预测Prolong 延长Psychosocial 心理社会学的Respite 喘息;暂时缓解Responsive 敏感的Secretion 分泌物Suction 抽吸Suppository 栓剂Symptomatic 症状的Syndrome 综合症状Terminal 末期的Terminally 末期地,晚期地Therapy 疗法Tumor 肿瘤;肿块Uremia 尿毒症Be applicable to 适当的In advance 预先;事先Unit 6A Astound震惊Bewilder 使迷惑Bioethics 生物伦理学Biotechnology 生物技术Compatible 能共存的Constitutional 宪法的;立宪Credibility 确实性;可信性Diversification 变化, 不同Documentation 文件资料Duality 二重性Elucidation 阐明; 说明Emergence 出现; 现出Equilibrium 平衡; 均势Eternal 永恒的,永远的ethics (用作单)伦理学explicit 明确的gene 遗传因子genetic遗传因子的; 遗传genetics 遗传学genome 基因组helix 螺旋结构hereditary 世袭的; 遗传的humanity 人类; 人性humanize 使成为人justification 理由landmark 发现; 里程碑mapping (基因图)绘图mechanism 机械作用,mentality 心智; 智力mind-boggling 十分惊人的neurobiology 神经生物学offspring 子孙; 后代perception 感觉;知觉spin-off 派生产品taboo 禁忌tentative 试验性质的therapeutic 治疗的time-lag 时间间隔transplant 移植(器官等)unravel 使明白,阐明verification 鉴定;证实bear out 确认;支援be bound up with 与…密切相关cater for 满足需要come into one’s own 赢得独立compatible with 能共存的.inject sb with sth 用…某人注射B Appraisal 估计; 评价Breathtaking 紧张的;刺激的Cite 引用; 引证Constituent 组成;构成的Convergence 聚集Cultured 培养的Dilute 稀释的;冲淡的Disciplinary 学科的Ferment (使)酵Hamper 阻Immunology 免疫学Jargon 行话Malnutrition 营养不良Metabolic 新陈代谢的Microbiology 微生物学Microorganism 微生物Multidisciplinary多学科的Pharmaceuticals 药剂;制品Purity 纯净; 纯正Recombinant 重组体Rigorously 严格地Scarcity 不充足; 缺乏Spell 招致; 带来V enture 冒险V iable能生存的Shake up(with) 激励; 使振作Expose to 显露; 暴露Unit 7A Accrue 自然增长或产生Acidity 酸性Amass 聚积Array 一大批; 一系列Attractant 诱引剂Augment 增大; 增加Bacillus 细菌;病菌Boost 增加Botanist 植物学者Caterpillar 毛虫Confront使面Crossbreed 由杂交生产Daunt 挫折; 使气馁Entomologist 昆虫学家Erosion 侵蚀; 腐蚀Foodstuff 食料; 粮食Forerunner 预兆; 前兆Formidable 可怕的Foster 照顾; 培养Hardy 耐寒的Host (植物) 寄生宿主Hybrid 杂种的Indiscriminate 不分青红皂白Induce 劝诱, 促使Jeopardize 使处于危险Line (植物)品系Lurk 潜伏;等待Malnourished 营养不良的Marvel 奇妙的事物Nutrient 营养品; 滋养品Nutritive 食物营养Pest 害Pesticide 杀虫剂Pheromone 信息素; 外激素Potent 有力的; 有效的Predator 食肉动物Prerequisite 先决条件Residue 剩余物Rotation农作物之轮作Spectrum 广阔范围Susceptibility 敏感性Sustainable 支撑的,维持的Synthesize 由合成制成Tillage 耕种Toxin 毒素Trait 特点或特征V iral 病毒的V irus 病毒Accrue to 产生; 形成A host of 许多An array of 大量; 显眼的A spectrum of 系列; 范围Draw on 动用; 利用Within reach of 所及范围B Alleviate 使缓和; 减轻Aquaculture 养殖Aquatic 水生或水养的Barnyard 谷仓旁的场地Benthic 海底的Catfish 鲇鱼; 鲶鱼Cichlid 丽鱼科鱼Cohabit 同居; 共同存在Contamination 污染Crustacean 甲壳纲动物Depletion 用尽; 耗尽Dweller 居住Ecosystem 生态系统Emanate 发出; 发源Faces 粪便Fin 鳍Fishery 鱼场Fowl 家禽Gargantuan 巨大的; 宠大Oyster 牡蛎Piscine 鱼的Salmon 鲑Shrimp 小虾Susceptible 易感的; 敏感Tilapia 罗非鱼Wetland 湿地; 沼泽地Woe 困难; 不幸Contend with 博斗;发源Emanate from 发出; 发源So to speak 可以说; 简直是Take… off 使失去(爱好)Wipe out 消灭; 毁灭Metric tons caught 千公斤捕捞量Gene pool 基因库Unit 8A Acknowledge 承认Arc 弧形门;拱形门Archway 拱道;拱门Articulate 准确有力地表达Ascend 攀登,逆。
科技名词术语大全
科技名词术语大全科技名词术语大全是一个涵盖了众多科技领域的专业词汇和术语的集合。
以下是一些常见的科技名词术语及其解释:1. 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI):指计算机系统模拟人类智能的能力,包括学习、推理、理解自然语言、识别图像、语音识别等方面。
2. 机器学习(Machine Learning):是人工智能的一个分支,它使计算机系统能够从数据中学习并自动改进。
3. 深度学习(Deep Learning):是机器学习的一种方法,它使用神经网络模型来模拟人脑的学习过程。
4. 虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR):是一种技术,通过计算机模拟生成一个三维虚拟环境,用户可以通过头戴设备、手柄等与该环境进行交互。
5. 增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR):是一种技术,通过计算机将虚拟信息叠加到真实世界中,用户可以通过手机、平板电脑等设备看到虚拟信息和真实世界的结合。
6. 大数据(Big Data):是指数据量非常大、类型多样、处理和分析难度高的数据集。
7. 云计算(Cloud Computing):是一种基于互联网的计算方式,它通过虚拟化一组服务器(如云)来提供服务。
8. 物联网(Internet of Things,IoT):是指将各种物理设备(如智能家居设备、工业设备等)连接到互联网上,并通过互联网进行通信和交互的技术。
9. 区块链(Blockchain):是一种分布式数据库技术,它通过将数据存储在多个副本中,确保数据的安全性和可靠性。
10. 5G:第五代移动通信技术,它是一种高速、低延迟的无线通信技术,用于连接移动设备和互联网。
以上仅是一些常见的科技名词术语的例子,实际上科技领域还有更多的专业词汇和术语。
如果您需要了解更多术语的含义和用法,可以参考相关领域的专业书籍或咨询专业人士。
科技类英语词汇
advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far—reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响double-edged sword 双刃剑earth—shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础energy crisis 能源危机depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新over—commercialized 过渡商业化的a heated discussion 热烈的讨论exhaust gas 废气disastrous 灾难性的compared to/with… 与…相比speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适opposite forces 负面影响potential hazards 潜在危险pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展accelerate 加速…means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具social status 社会地位environmentally—friendly resources 环保的能源make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索air travel 航空旅行ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化cure—all solution 万能良药portable 便携的innovative 创新的cutting—edge 尖端的cost—effective 性价比高的augment/enhance/boost/ efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 对···着迷/上瘾technological progress/advances 科技进步be accessible to 容易获得的例句:radio broadcasting is accessible to the audience with no charging fee with the advent of 随着···的到来例句:with the advent of advanced technology 随着高科技的到来pay a heavy price for sth. 为···付出惨痛的代价例句:Human being has paid a heavy price for the its curiosity.人类为了他的好奇心付出了惨痛的代价.。
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1、Tension between the two sides could _____ at any time. ApublishingBexploringCapplyDexplode
答案解析 正确答案:D 解析:句子翻译为:双方之间的紧张局势随时可能____。A. (动词ing)出版、发表,B. (动词ing)探索,C. 申请、运用,D. 爆炸,could后面接动词原形,只有D符合题意
2、The block becomes _____ when the current is switched on(接通). [电磁铁效应] AexternalBeverCmagneticDdense
答案解析 正确答案:C 解析:句子翻译为:当电流接通时,该块变得____。A. 外界的、外部的,B. 曾经的,C. 磁性的,D. 浓密的、稠密的,只有C符合题意
3、The word “ _____ ”means following what is traditional or the way something has been done for a long time. AdimensionalBconventionalCcomplexDpublic
答案解析 正确答案:B 解析:句子翻译为:“____”一词指的是遵循传统或长期的做法。A. 维度的、空间的;尺寸的,B. 传统的,符合习俗的,C. 复杂的;合成的,D. 公开的;公众,只有B符合题意
4、Zhongxing _____ Equipment Corporation is the world's leading provider of integrated communications solutions. ATelecommunicationBAppCRobotDCeramic
答案解析 正确答案:A 解析:句子翻译为:中兴____股份有限公司是全球领先的综合通信解决方案提供商。A. 电子通讯,B. application的缩写,应用程序,C. 机器人,D. 陶瓷,(形容词)陶瓷的,只有A符合题意
5、Both men and women are _____ by erotic(色情的)photos. AhinderingBpreventingCpublishedDstimulated
答案解析 正确答案:D 解析:句子翻译为:男人和女人都受到色情照片的____。A. (动词ing)阻碍、妨碍,B. (动词ing)预防、防止,C.(被动语态)出版、发布,D. (被动语态)刺激、鼓舞,这里应该使用被动语态,只有D符合题意
6、The animals were conditioned to respond to auditory(听觉的)_____. AratioBissueC4DDstimuli
答案解析 正确答案:D 解析:句子翻译为:动物们习惯于对听觉____作出反应。A. 比率、比例,B. 问题;期,号,C. 四维,D. 刺激,只有D符合题意
7、The demand for the product is _____, so it is difficult to estimate monthly sales volume. AinternalBaverageCelasticDinitial
答案解析 正确答案:C 解析:句子翻译为:对产品的需求是____,因此很难估计月销售量。A. 内在的、内心的,B. 平均的,C. 弹性的,灵活的,D. 初始的、最初的,只有C符合题意
8、Our success was far _____ what we thought possible. AbeyondBcomplicateCoccurDmix 答案解析 正确答案:A 解析:句子翻译为:我们的成功远远____了我们的想象。A. 超越,B. 使复杂化,C. 出现,D. 混淆、混合,只有A符合题意
9、Anger is often caused by frustration or embarrassment, or a _____ of the two. AexplorationBjournalCinnovationDmixture
答案解析 正确答案:D 解析:句子翻译为:愤怒往往是由挫折或尴尬引起的,或两者的一个____。A. 探索,B. 期刊,学术期刊,C. 创新,D. 集合,混合,只有D符合题意
10、Job-sharing is still a _____ concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. AnovelBflexibleCprecludedDstrong
答案解析 正确答案:A 解析:句子翻译为:工作分享仍然是一个____概念,雇主需要一段时间才能习惯。A. 全新的、新奇的,B. 灵活的,C. 被排除的,被妨碍的,D. 强大的,只有A符合题意
11、The club has an _____ ceremony for new members. AinitiationBprecursorCparticleDnanoparticle
答案解析 正确答案:A 解析:句子翻译为:俱乐部为新会员举行了____典礼。词组initiation ceremony,入会仪式、迎新典礼。A. 开创、启蒙,B. 先驱,C. 颗粒,D. 纳米粒子,只有A符合题意 12、Some children _____ a complete transformation when they become teenagers. AstretchBsubsideCundergoDderive
答案解析 正确答案:C 解析:句子翻译为:有些孩子当他们成为青少年时会____完全的转变。A. 拉伸,消耗,B. (不及物动词)平息;减弱,C. 经历、经受、忍受,D. 来源,起源,只有C符合题意
13、If you _____ something, its usual shape changes so that its usefulness or appearance is spoiled(破坏了). AreleaseBdeformCundertakeDrate
答案解析 正确答案:B 解析:句子翻译为:如果你____某物,它通常的形状会改变以至于它的有用性或外观被破坏了。A. 释放,B. 扭曲,使变形,C. 承担,D. 认为、估价,只有B符合题意
14、Yesterday,we invited Damon Cheng to make a presentation as the _____. Achair professorBderived fromCself-assembleDfour dimensional
答案解析 正确答案:A 解析:句子翻译为:昨日,我们邀请成达蒙(人名)作为____做一场报告。A. 讲座教授,B. 来自于/起源于……,C. 自组装,D. 四维,只有A符合题意
15、The population _____ in Beijing is very high. AranksBpartCelementsDdensity
答案解析 正确答案:D 解析:句子翻译为:北京的人口____很高。A. 等级、级别、排列,B. 部分,零件,C. 元素,因素,原理,D. 密度,只有D符合题意
16、Civil rights groups have complained about the harsh(残酷) _____ of prisoners. AceramicBmixtureCtreatmentDassembly room
答案解析 正确答案:C 解析:句子翻译为:公民权利组织抱怨对囚犯的残酷____(虐待囚犯)。A. 陶瓷,B. 混合物、聚合物,C. 对待,处理,治疗,D. 会议室、礼堂,只有C符合题意
17、We cannot have a system that _____ people from seeking independent legal advice. AreflectsBstruckCobjectedDprecludes
答案解析 正确答案:D 解析:句子翻译为:我们不能有一个制度来____人们寻求独立的法律建议。词组preclude sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事。A. 反应,B.(过去式)打击,罢工,C.(过去式)反对,D. 排除,妨碍,阻止,根据题干,本处应当使用一般现在时,只有D符合题意
18、We asked them to give us their _____ about the state of the industry today. AconventsBreflectionsCassembliesDobjects
答案解析 正确答案:B 解析:句子翻译为:我们要求他们给我们他们对当今工业情况(工业现状)的____。(我们要他们给出对工业现状的反思。)A. 女修道院,B. 反思、反射,C. 组合、大会,集合,D. 对象,物体,只有B符合题意