全国各地高考英语 试题分类汇编 名词 含答案( 高考)
【三年经典】2011-20XX年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词
2011江苏卷,27Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.
A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 答案C
考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。
2011福建卷,26The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.
A.result
B.cause
C.warning
D.reflection
答案B
考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result 结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。
2011浙江卷,18Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
答案B
考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪；principle 原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。根据句意选B。
2011四川卷,13Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s
.
A.touch
B.sight
C.reach
D.distance
答案C
考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。
2011湖北卷,21“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic
答案D
考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。”anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。根据句意选D。
2011湖北卷,22Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
答案B
考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment 承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision 相呼应，故选B。
2011湖北卷,30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_________ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
答案C
考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。
2011江西卷31What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A.sympathy
B.theme
C.object
D.point
答案D
考点考查名词的辨义。
解析sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。
2011山东卷,34There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
答案A
考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。
2011江苏卷,32We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 答案A
考点考查名词的辨义。
解析句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。
【举一反三】【20XX届?牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】
To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses. A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values
【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择B项。
【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation
B. growth
C. performance
D. character
7.【考点】名词
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
【难度】偏小
【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A. symptom
B. similarity
C. sample
D. shadow
29. A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。
【2012湖北卷】30.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
A. pattern
B. procedure
C. program
D. perspective
30. B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较易。
【解题思路】句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B项意为“程序”，符合句意；A项意为“模式”，C项意为“节目”，D项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?
— I appreciate your___ , but I can manage it myself.
A. advice
B. question
C. offer
D. idea
21. 【考点】名词词义辨析
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议“offer”，但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”，符合题意。A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。
【难度】一般
【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .
A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory
29答案：B考点：考察词义辨析
解析：你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。
for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。
【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.
A. luck
B. value
C. time
D. fact
15.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C。
【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.
A. quantity
B. progress
C. production
D. demand
【答案】D【解析】此处quantity数量；progress进步； production生产；demand要求。这里be in great demand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：《哈利波特》很受欢迎；在这个城市有很大的需求量。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
3【2012天津卷】You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation. 【C】
A.promise
B. lead
C.
balance D. diary
1. (20XX年高考英语湖北卷)21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective
B. priority
C. participation
D. privilege
【答案】A。
【解析】本题考查词汇和句意的理解。perspective 观点，看法；角度；priority优先，优先权；participation n. 参加，参与；privilege n. 特权，权益；重点结构：written from…在句中充当后置定语。
【句意】从城市青年的角度来写的诗歌更加倾向于揭示他们在缺乏归属感上的焦虑。
2. (20XX年高考英语湖北卷) 22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference
B. comparison
C. connection
D. barrier
【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查词汇和句意的理解。difference 差别，差异；comparison 比较，对照 ; connection 连接 ; 联系，关系 ; barrier 障碍 ; 屏障 ;本题中有一个which引导的非限制性定义从句，一个短语prevents …from…
【句意】二氧化碳在我们与太阳之间的形成了一道屏障，它可以防止热量轻易逃离大气层，因此地球变得越来越暖。
3. (20XX年高考英语湖北卷) 30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random
B. by chance
C. in turn
D. on occasion
【答案】B。
【解析】本题考查短语和句意的理解。at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时，间或。
【句意】一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。
4. (20XX年高考英语江苏卷) 33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.
A. share
B. chance
C. turn
D. lead
【答案】C。
【解析】本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A. take a share分担……，为……出力 B. take a chance冒险 C. take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D. take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，所以选C。
【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。
5. (20XX年高考英语江西卷) 22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.
A. curiosity
B. satisfaction
C. envy
D. patience
【答案】D。
【解析】考查with+名词搭配的介宾短语。A. with curiosity好奇地；B. with satisfaction 满意地；C. with envy羡慕地；D. with patience耐心地。
【句意】无论什么时候我犯了错，老师总是耐心地给我指出来。
6. (20XX年高考英语辽宁卷) 23. The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm
B. injury
C. ruin
D. damage
【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A. harm伤害，害处 B. injury意外伤害 C. ruin毁灭（不可修复）；废墟D. damage破坏，损坏（可以修复）。根据后一句it’s nothing serious，可知造成的破坏不严重，可以修复。所以选D。
【句意】这次事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏，但并不严重。
7. (20XX年高考英语天津卷) 7. While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art.
A. way
B. relation
C. taste
D. habit
【答案】C。
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A项way意为“方式、方法”；B项relation意为“关系，联系”；C项taste意为“品位，鉴赏”，符合句意；而D项意为“习惯”。
【句意】当她在巴黎时，培养了自己鉴赏精美艺术品的品位。
8. (20XX年高考英语浙江卷) 4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth
B. supply
C. package
D. list
【答案】B。
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。worth价值，package包装，list名单，清单， supply供应，与语境“人口增长”相对应的是“粮食供应”
【句意】随着世界人口继续增长，食物的供应变得越来越受关注。
高考数学试题分类汇编集合理
2013年全国高考理科数学试题分类汇编1：集合 一、选择题 1 ．（2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试重庆数学（理）试题（含答案））已知全集 {}1,2,3,4U =,集合{}=12A ，,{}=23B ，,则 ()=U A B ( ) A.{}134， ， B.{}34， C. {}3 D. {}4 【答案】D 2 ．（2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试辽宁数学（理）试题（WORD 版））已知集合 {}{}4|0log 1,|2A x x B x x A B =<<=≤=，则 A.()01， B.(]02， C.()1,2 D.(]12， 【答案】D 3 ．（2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试天津数学（理）试题（含答案））已知集合A = {x ∈R | |x |≤2}, A = {x ∈R | x ≤1}, 则A B ?= (A) (,2]-∞ (B) [1,2] (C) [2,2] (D) [-2,1] 【答案】D 4 ．（2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试福建数学（理）试题（纯WORD 版））设S,T,是R 的两个非空子集,如果存在一个从S 到T 的函数()y f x =满足:(){()|};()i T f x x S ii =∈ 对任意12,,x x S ∈当12x x <时,恒有12()()f x f x <,那么称这两个集合“保序同构”.以下集合对不是“保序同构”的是( ) A.* ,A N B N == B.{|13},{|8010}A x x B x x x =-≤≤==-<≤或 C.{|01},A x x B R =<<= D.,A Z B Q == 【答案】D 5 ．（2013 年高考上海卷（理））设常数a R ∈,集合 {|(1)()0},{|1}A x x x a B x x a =--≥=≥-,若A B R ?=,则a 的取值范围为( ) (A) (,2)-∞ (B) (,2]-∞ (C) (2,)+∞ (D) [2,)+∞ 【答案】B. 6 ．（2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试山东数学（理）试题（含答案））已知集合 A ={0,1,2},则集合 B ={},x y x A y A -∈∈中元素的个数是 (A) 1 (B) 3 (C)5 (D)9 【答案】C
数列历年高考真题分类汇编
专题六 数列 第十八讲 数列的综合应用 答案部分 2019年 1.解析：对于B ，令2 104x λ-+=，得12 λ=， 取112a = ，所以211 ,,1022n a a ==
所以54 65109 323232a a a a a a ?>???> ???? ?>??M ，所以6 10432a a ??> ???，所以107291064a > >故A 正确．故选A ． 2.解析：（1）设数列{}n a 的公差为d ，由题意得 11124,333a d a d a d +=+=+， 解得10,2a d ==． 从而* 22,n a n n =-∈N ． 由12,,n n n n n n S b S b S b +++++成等比数列得 () ()()2 12n n n n n n S b S b S b +++=++． 解得()2 121n n n n b S S S d ++= -． 所以2* ,n b n n n =+∈N ． （2 ）*n c n = ==∈N ． 我们用数学归纳法证明． ①当n =1时，c 1=0<2，不等式成立； ②假设() *n k k =∈N 时不等式成立，即12h c c c +++ 专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D 权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。 阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. 应用题 1.（四川理9）某运输公司有12名驾驶员和19名工人，有8辆载重量为10吨的甲型卡车和 7辆载重量为6吨的乙型卡车．某天需运往A 地至少72吨的货物，派用的每辆车虚满载且只运送一次．派用的每辆甲型卡车虚配2名工人，运送一次可得利润450元；派用的每辆乙型卡车虚配1名工人，运送一次可得利润350元．该公司合理计划当天派用两类卡车的车辆数，可得最大利润z= A ．4650元 B ．4700元 C ．4900元 D ．5000元 【答案】C 【解析】由题意设派甲，乙,x y 辆，则利润450350z x y =+，得约束条件 08071210672219 x y x y x y x y ≤≤??≤≤?? +≤??+≥?+≤??画 出可行域在12219x y x y +≤??+≤?的点7 5x y =??=?代入目标函数4900z = 2.（湖北理10）放射性元素由于不断有原子放射出微粒子而变成其他元素，其含量不断减少， 这种现象称为衰变。假设在放射性同位素铯137的衰变过程中，其含量M （单位：太贝克） 与时间t （单位：年）满足函数关系：30 0()2 t M t M - =，其中M 0为t=0时铯137的含量。已知t=30时，铯137含量的变化率是-10In2（太贝克／年），则M （60）= A ．5太贝克 B ．75In2太贝克 C ．150In2太贝克 D ．150太贝克 【答案】D 3.（北京理）。根据统计，一名工作组装第x 件某产品所用的时间（单位：分钟）为 ??? ??? ? ≥<=A x A c A x x c x f ,,,)(（A ，C 为常数）。已知工人组装第4件产品用时30分钟，组装第A 件产品用时15分钟，那么C 和A 的值分别是 A ．75，25 B ．75，16 C ．60，25 D ．60，16 【答案】D 4．（陕西理）植树节某班20名同学在一段直线公路一侧植树，每人植一棵，相邻两棵树相距 10米。开始时需将树苗集中放置在某一树坑旁边，使每位同学从各自树坑出发前来领取树苗往返所走的路程总和最小，这个最小值为 （米）。 【答案】2000 5．（湖北理）《九章算术》“竹九节”问题：现有一根9节的竹子，自上而下各节的容积成等 差数列，上面4节的容积共为3升，下面3节的容积共4升，则第5节的容积为 升。 【答案】67 66 6.（湖北理）提高过江大桥的车辆通行能力可改善整个城市的交通状况。在一般情况下，大 桥上的车流速度v （单位：千米/小时）是车流密度x （单位：辆/千米）的函数。当桥上的的车流密度达到200辆/千米时，造成堵塞，此时车流速度为0；当车流密度不超过20 辆/千米时，车流速度为60千米/小时，研究表明；当20200x ≤≤时，车流速度v 是车流密度x 的一次函数． 2008年高考数学试题分类汇编 圆锥曲线 一． 选择题： 1.（福建卷11)又曲线22 221x y a b ==（a ＞0,b ＞0）的两个焦点为F 1、F 2,若P 为其上一点，且|PF 1|=2|PF 2|,则双曲线离心率的取值范围为B A.(1,3) B.(]1,3 C.(3,+∞) D.[)3,+∞ 2.（海南卷11）已知点P 在抛物线y 2 = 4x 上，那么点P 到点Q （2，－1）的距 离与点P 到抛物线焦点距离之和取得最小值时，点P 的坐标为（ A ） A. （ 4 1 ，－1） B. （4 1 ，1） C. （1，2） D. （1，－2） 3.(湖北卷10)如图所示，“嫦娥一号”探月卫星沿地月转移轨道飞向月球，在月球附近一点P 轨进入以月球球心F 为一个焦点的椭圆轨道Ⅰ绕月飞行，之后卫星在P 点第二次变轨进入仍以F 为一个焦点的椭圆轨道Ⅱ绕月飞行，最终卫星在P 点第三次变轨进入以F 为圆心的圆形轨道Ⅲ绕月飞行，若用12c 和22c 分别表示椭轨道Ⅰ和Ⅱ的焦距，用12a 和 22a 分别表示椭圆轨道Ⅰ和Ⅱ的长轴的长，给出下列式子： ①1122a c a c +=+; ②1122a c a c -=-; ③1212c a a c >; ④11c a ＜22 c a . 其中正确式子的序号是B A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 4.（湖南卷8）若双曲线22 221x y a b -=（a ＞0,b ＞0）上横坐标为32a 的点到右焦点 的距离大于它到左准线的距离，则双曲线离心率的取值范围是( B ) A.(1,2) B.(2,+∞) C.(1,5) D. (5,+∞) 高考英语专题汇编翻译(一) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits 历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers. 高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there. In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban. Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides. Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the world's dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases. Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality. For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air. （1）How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city? A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week. B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday. C. By limiting the number of new cars. D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.（2）What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles? A. Raised the number of public vehicles. B. Offered free bus and subway rides. C. Introduced more travel options. D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city. （3）What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico? A. Alternate-day rules. B. Tax rises. C. Congestion charge. D. The rainy season.（4）What's the best title for the passage? A. Mexico —an Island Plateau B. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in Mexico C. Should Cities Be Car-free Zones D. How to Improve Air Quality 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C 英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________ 2019---2020年真题分类汇编 一、 集合(2019) 1，（全国1理1）已知集合}242{60{}M x x N x x x =-<<=--<，，则M N = A ．}{43x x -<< B ．}42{x x -<<- C ．}{22x x -<< D ．}{23x x << 2，（全国1文2）已知集合{}{}{}1,2,3,4,5,6,72,3,4,52,3,6,7U A B ===，，，则U B A = A ．{}1,6 B ．{}1,7 C ．{}6,7 D ．{}1,6,7 3，（全国2理1）设集合A ={x |x 2–5x +6>0}，B ={x |x –1<0}，则A ∩B = A ．(–∞，1) B ．(–2，1) C ．(–3，–1) D ．(3，+∞) 4，（全国2文1）已知集合={|1}A x x >-，{|2}B x x =<，则A ∩B = A ．(-1，+∞) B ．(-∞，2) C ．(-1，2) D ．? 5，（全国3文、理1）已知集合2{1,0,1,2}{|1}A B x x =-=≤，，则A B = A ．{}1,0,1- B ．{}0,1 C ．{}1,1- D ．{}0,1,2 6，（北京文，1）已知集合A ={x |–1 历年高考真题遗传类基本题型总结 一、表格形式的试题 1．（2005年）已知果蝇中，灰身与黑身为一对相对性状（显性基因用B表示，隐性基因用b表示）；直毛与分叉毛为一对相对性状（显性基因用F表示，隐性基因用f表示）。两只亲代果蝇杂交得到以下子代类型 请回答： （1）控制灰身与黑身的基因位于；控制直毛与分叉毛的基因位于。 （2）亲代果蝇的表现型为、。 （3）亲代果蝇的基因为、。 （4）子代表现型为灰身直毛的雌蝇中，纯合体与杂合体的比例为。 （5）子代雄蝇中，灰身分叉毛的基因型为、；黑身直毛的基因型为。 2．石刁柏（俗称芦笋，2n=20）号称“蔬菜之王”，属于XY型性别决定植物，雄株产量明显高于雌株。石刁柏种群中抗病和不抗病受基因A 、a控制，窄叶和阔叶受B、b控制。两株石刁柏杂交，子代中各种性状比例如下图所示，请据图分析回答： （1）运用的方法对上述遗传现象进行分析，可判断基因A 、a位于染色体上，基因B、b位于染色体上。 （2）亲代基因型为♀，♂。子代表现型为不抗病阔叶的雌株中，纯合子与杂合子的比例为。 3．（10福建卷）已知桃树中，树体乔化与矮化为一对相对性状(由等位基因D、d控制)，蟠桃果形与圆桃果形为一对相对性状（由等位基因H、h控制），蟠挑对圆桃为显性，下表是桃树两个杂交组合的试验统计数据： （1）根据组别的结果，可判断桃树树体的显性性状为。 （2）甲组的两个亲本基因型分别为。 （3）根据甲组的杂交结果可判断，上述两对相对性状的遗传不遵循自由组台定律。理由是：如果这两对性状的遗传遵循自由组台定律，则甲纽的杂交后代应出现种表现型。比例应为。 4.（11年福建卷）二倍体结球甘蓝的紫色叶对绿色叶为 显性，控制该相对性状的两对等位基因（A、a和B、b）分别位于3号和8号染色体上。下表是纯合甘蓝杂交试验的统计数据： 请回答： （1）结球甘蓝叶性状的有遗传遵循____定律。 （2）表中组合①的两个亲本基因型为____，理论上组合①的F2紫色叶植株中，纯合子所占的比例为_____。 （3）表中组合②的亲本中，紫色叶植株的基因型为____。若组合②的F1与绿色叶甘蓝杂交，理论上后代的表现型及比例为____。2015高考英语真题分类汇编
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
2020年高考数学试题分类汇编 应用题 精品
历年高考数学试题分类汇编
高考英语专题汇编翻译(一)
(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编
2019-2020高考数学试题分类汇编
历年高考真题遗传题经典题型分类汇总(含答案)