2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十一(10页word版)

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十一[一]

Nobody wants to be aged, but __41__ it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most __42__ (attraction) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.

Luoyang stands out __43__ the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be __44__ birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There __45__ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many __46__ (dynasty) like Luoyang.

With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot __47__ (offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which __48__ (include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples __49__ (constant) attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple __50__ (establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。

41．when when it comes to ...为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。

42．attractive空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。

43．as as在句中意为“作为”。stand out as“作为……而出类拔萃”。

44．the此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。

45．is文中客观地介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be 句型，句中主语为no other city in China，所以be动词用第三人称单数。

46．dynasties根据空前的“so many”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。

47．to offer have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语。

48．were included句中的时间状语“in 2000”表明空格处用一般过去时，且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

49．constantly空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。

50．established establish与所修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。

[二]

We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?

In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes,

tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__ they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high school.

Like university students, US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit __9__ the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young)．语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。

1．surprising此处是-ing型形容词，用来修饰事物，意为“令人吃惊的”。

2．is recorded everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorded，与graded呼应。

3．to turn fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。

4．what空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。

5．academic修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic修饰名词performance，作定语。

6．Otherwise根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。

7．freedom由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。

8．them此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾语，故用them。

9．in in the classroom意为“在教室里”，故用介词in。

10．younger根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。

[三]

Styrofoam is a plastic with a bad reputation.

It cannot be recycled without releasing (释放) dangerous __1__ (pollute) into the air. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency __2__ (say) it is the fifth largest creator of dangerous waste.

Scientists from the U．S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day. Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic __3__ (turn) into carbon dioxide.

Are the worms hurt by __4__ (eat) plastic? The study found that worms eating Styrofoam were as __5__ (health) as worms eating bran (糠)．

Styrofoam is a light-weight material, about 95 percent air, with very good insulation properties (绝缘性), according to . It is used in products from __6__ (cup) that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging material __7__ protects items during shipping.