高三情态动词总复习
高三英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．It turned out that the hotel was so near. I ______ the taxi.A．needn't have taken B．must have taken C．should take D．could take【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：结果证明这家宾馆非常近。
我本不必乘坐出租车。
needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”，根据句意，旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车，但是乘车了。
故选A。
2．---Can I pay the bill by credit card?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.A．shall B．needC．will D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。
句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。
故A项正确。
3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词
八、情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词I.情态动词基本用法情态动词用法否定式疑问式简答式can 能力（体力，智力，技能）允许或许可（口语中常用）可能性（表猜测，用于否定句或疑问句中）can not / cannot /can’tdoCan…do…？Yes,…can.No,…can’t.could couldn’t domay 可以（问句中表示请求）可能，或许（表推测）祝愿（用于倒装句中）may not doMay…do…？Yes,…may.No,…mustn’t/can’t.might might not do Might…do…？Yes,…might No,…might not.must 必须，应该（表主观要求）肯定，想必（肯定句中表推测）must not/mustn’t do Must…do…? to.Yes,…must.No,…needn’t/don’t havehave to 只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态和人称的变化）don’t have to do Do…have to do…？Yes,…do.No,…don’t.ought to 应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should）ought not to/oughtn’t todoOught…to do…？Yes,…ought.No,…oughtn’t.shall 用于一三人称征求对方意见用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等shall not/shan’t do Shall…do…？Yes,…shall.No,…shan’t.should 应当，应该（表义务责任）本该（含有责备意味）should not/sh ouldn’t do Should…do…？will 意愿，决心请求，建议，用在问句中would比较委婉will not/won’t doWill/Would…do…？Yes,…will.No,…won’t.would would not/wouldn’t dodare 敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中）dare not/daren’t do Dare…do…？Yes,…dare. No,…daren’t.need 需要,必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中）need not/needn’t do Need…do…？Yes,…must. No,…needn’t.used to 过去常常（现在已不再）used not/usedn’t/usen’tto dodidn’t use to doUsed…to do…？Did…use to do…？Yes,…used.No,…use(d)n’t.Yes,…did.No,…didn’t. II.情态动词的重点知识表示“能力、许可”的can和may 表示能力的情态动词用can/couldA computer_____think for itself; it must be told what to do.A.can’ｔB.must n’tC.may notD.might not表示许可时用may/might ,can/could 都可以，但在问句中用could…？或might…？以使口气委婉客气，其回答一定要用can或may，以使回答口气明确（must表示一定，必须，mustn’ｔ表示禁止，不许可）。
高三复习+ 英语语法+情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气单句语法填空1.I wish I (be) a bird flying freely in the sky.2.A nna’s teacher suggested that she (learn) English by seeing English films.3.I t’s already 11:00 pm. The children be sleeping now.4.I f it (not rain) so heavily yesterday, we could have played soccer.5.—Will Peter come to tomorrow’s party?—He come but I’m not sure.6.M om insists that we (learn) to cook, for we are already 10 years old.7.T o be frank,I’d rather you (not say) those words to me.8.T he woman in the room be Miss White, for Miss White is much taller.9.I t is time that we (tell) Ms Smith the truth.10.M y sister play the piano when she was only seven; she does have a talent formusic.11.W ith the dress on, Ms Lin looks as if she (be) ten years younger.12.Y ou take the book out of the reading room but you can read it here.13.Y ou have set off earlier. If so, you would not miss the beginning of the movie.14.— I help you, madam?—Yes. I’d like a pair of sports shoes for teenage boys.15.I wish that you (come) yesterday. In that case, we could enjoy the party together.16.A s is known to all, without air or water, there be no living things.17.— I hand in the paper today?—No, you needn’t. The deadline is in two days.18.I f I fly, I would travel around the world and see all the beautiful things in theworld.19.T he boss demanded that the workers (finish) all the work before 6:00 pm.20.I f you (be) here a few minutes earlier,you wouldn’t have missed the wonderfulmoment.21.Y ou have done better during the competition, but you didn’t try your best.22.— you achieve great successes!—Thank you a lot!23.Y ou play basketball with us after school if you like.24.I remember the whole thing clearly as if it (happen) yesterday.25.“If only I (know) the answer to your question!” Jack said with regret.81参考答案1. were2. (should) learn3. must/should4. hadn’t rained5. may/might6. (should) learn7. hadn’t said8. can’t9. told/should tell10. could 11. were12. can’t/mustn’t13. should/ought to14. Can/May15. had come 16. would17. Must18. could19. (should) finish20. had been 21. could22. May23. can/could24. happened25. knew。
高三情态动词的用法归纳
高中情态动词的用法考点归纳一．can和could（1）could用来表示请求时，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不能用于肯定句，答语应用can（即：could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中）。
如：——Could I use your dictionary?•——Y es, you can.(否定回答可用：No, I’m afraid not.)回答由could引起的问句，仍用can 而不用could。
-Could you wait a few more minutes?-Y es, I can(2)can和be able to辨析can(could)和be able to都可以表示能力，意思上没有区别。
但can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to则有更多的形式。
如：I’ve always wanted to able to speak fluent English.Those bags look really heavy, are you sure you’ll be able to carry them on your own?但是，表示在过去某时的某一场合经过一番努力，终于做成了某事，通常不用could，而用was/were able to来表示。
这时，was/were able to相当于managed to do或succeed in doing。
如：After the accident it was a long time before she was able to walk again.The fire was very big, but most people were able to escape from the building.(3) 惯用形式“cannot …too…”表示“无论怎么……也不（过分）”。
如：Y ou cannot be too careful.你越小心越好。
情态动词的本义用法总结+讲义 高三英语高考一轮复习语法专题
高三英语高考一轮复习【语法专题】情态动词的本义用法总结（讲义）如果从考察覆盖面最广的角度上来看，情态动词在考试中主要出现以下的考法：can / could强调客观能力 / 表示许可 / 推测will / would体现主观意愿 / 表将来may / might语气最弱，强调不确定的情况或较弱的可能性 / 表示许可must语气最强，态度非常坚决、情况非常确定、语气非常绝对should提出建议 / 描述正常状态下的行为 / 描述在现有条件下将来即将发生的事情shall / ought to 强调义务和责任，或命令与预期，语气较强need 提出需求，强调必要性但是就像我们昨天说过的，情态动词一定在描述句中某个比较特殊的情感态度语气。
所以如果我们光探讨这些既彼此独立又互相有交集的功能定义，掌握效果肯定会打折扣。
咱们还是一起看看在过去的题目中这些东西的用法，有个环境会更有体会一些。
在题目里考察理解最多的，应该是can / could和should。
can / could强调客观能力 / 表示许可 / 推测should提出建议 / 描述正常状态下的行为 / 描述在现有条件下将来即将发生的事情The soccer team has been doing well this season, so they should win the championship.在现有条件下将来会发生的事。
他们应该能赢得冠军。
这句话能不能用could？could要不就是过去，要不就表示语气偏弱，哪个和这句都不吻合。
- It's eight o'clock already. Jack should be here by now.- Oh, he told me that he was going to see his dentist and wouldn't be back until ten.正常状态下的行为。
高考英语总复习(专题攻略)之非谓语动词、助动词与情态动词 非谓语动词用法详解-人教版高三全册英语试题
非谓语动词用法详解非谓语动词根据其表示的动作的发生时间和意义可以有不同的形式。
非谓语动词形式不定式一般式：to do/to be done进展式：to be doing完成式：to have done/to have been done 否认式：not/never to dov.ing形式一般式：doing/being done完成式：having done/having been done 否认式：not doingv.ed形式否认式：not done非谓语动词的一般式表示与句子谓语动词同时或之后发生的动作；完成式表示在句子谓语动词之前发生的动作。
He is said to be studying abroad now.据说他在国外学习。
He is said to have studied abroad for 3 years.据说他在国外学习过三年。
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.学生们说笑着走出了教室。
Having finished my homework, I went to bed.做完作业后，我回家了。
1) 非谓语动词作主语作主语的可以是不定式和动名词。
It is a great honor to be invited to speak here.受邀请在这发言是个荣幸。
Playing the piano is my hobby.弹钢琴是我的爱好。
It is no good telling him the news.告诉他这个消息没有好处。
注意it作形式主语代替动名词常出现在It is no use/good doing..., It is useful doing..., It is a waste of time doing...等句式里。
2) 非谓语动词作宾语作宾语的可以是不定式和动名词，但是不定式一般不作介词的宾语，如作介词宾语，不定式符号to前面往往有疑问词。
高三一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气 李洁雄】
2021届高三一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气答案版一、英汉互译。
1.他会讲英语。
He can speak English.2.你可以坐在这里。
You can sit here.3.He can’t be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。
4.Finally he was able to stand up again. 终于他能重新站起来。
5.我可以进来吗? May I come in?6.May you succeed! 祝你成功！7.He may be at home now. 他如今可能在家。
8.你必须努力学习。
You must study hard.9.She must be tired. 她一定很累。
10.He must be working now. 他如今一定是在工作。
11.You mustn’t go out without my permission.没有我的允许你不能出去。
12.Without others’ help, he had to do it by himself.没有其别人的帮助，他只得自己做。
13.你不必担忧它。
You don’t have to worry about it.14.你们应该互相学习。
You should learn from each other.15.我们应该遵守法律。
We ought to obey laws.16.你敢触摸它吗？Dare you touch it?17.他不敢一个人睡。
He dare not sleep alone.18.我需要立即采取行动吗？Need I take action at once?19.我们不必向他救助。
We need n’t ask him for help.20.Whenever she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.21.Shall I get some tea? 要我拿点茶来吗？22. 你必须在十点前回来。
6. 情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空(学生版) 高三高考会考英语总复习 知识点
情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空学习目标1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法。
2. 掌握情态动词+have done的用法。
3. 掌握虚拟语气各类用法的结构和规律。
一、情态动词1.can/could用法备注例句表能力陈述句He can swim.He could swim when he was a child.惊异、怀疑、不相信否定、疑问、感叹句How can you be so careless？推测不包括can的肯定形式He can’t be Mr. White, because I don’t know him.I lost my purse. Where could I have put it?客观可能性，翻译为“有时会”仅限于canHe is friendly, but sometimes he can be difficult to get alongwith.The northern part of China is cold, but sometimes it can bewarm.Nowadays, graduates can have difficulty finding jobs.【比较】be able to do sth. 表示经过努力能达到的能力。
如：The fire in the hotel spread fast but fortunately all of the people were able to run out.酒店火势蔓延的很快，但幸运的是所有人都逃了出来。
学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下can的用法— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?12Two eyes3Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How4He was a good swimmer, so he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下56—Could we phone our English teacher now?学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下7—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. 8It has been announced that candidates学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下9You10You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下11I know things are hard with you, but you12As he had heart attack, he was told that he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下13— Please don't make a noise.学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下情态动词14—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.15I didn't hear the phone. I16YouJack1718I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I学以致用19Everything20If I21—Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?If I2223---Did you notice John was not at work today?虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有学以致用2425Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight 262728主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，学以致用29Tom would buy that bicycle but he30Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he31If I had seen the movie, I在某些虚拟语气结构中没有学以致用32—Did you enjoy your trip?33Sally can't have written to me, or 在表示① I insisted that he should come with us.我坚决主张他与我们一起来。
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You should keep your promise.
1. should意为“应该”，表义务、责任，也可表示劝告、 建议。
Mother should be back by now.
2. should表示按常规、常理推测，意为“可能”或“应该”
Why should you be so late? How should I know? 我怎会知道！(意为：我不知道。)
3. Why / How ＋should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解， 感到意外、惊异等inish your work before you go home.
ought to表示责任和义务“应该”，语气比 should 强；还可表推测。例如：
You have practiced for a long time. There ought to be no difficulty for you.
--- Shall I go and buy more fruits for the party? --- No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That
____ be enough. A. can B. should C. may D. might
（2009天津）this printer is of good quality. If it ____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
1. (2010四川) ---_____ I take the book out? ---I’m afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
2. （2008四川非延考区）Although this ____ sound like a simple task , great care is needed. A. must B. may C. shall D. should
2. 表示可能性，表示“或许，大概”。用于肯定句或否定句 中，用might 比 may语气更加不肯定。
May you succeed! May the friendship between us last forever!
3. 表示祝愿。(不用might)采用部分倒装语序： may＋主语＋动词原形＋……
Grammar
modal verb
定义
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与 动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语 动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行 为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应 该或必要等。
注意
情态动词后面加动词原形。
分类：
情态动词有四类： ①只做情态动词：must, can (could), may (might), ought to ②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need, dare ③可做情态动词又可做助动词：shall (should), will (would) ④具有情态动词特征：have (had, has) to, used to
4. 表示允许、许可，用could 比 can更委婉客气。
1. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ___ have taken it?
A. should B. must C. could D. would
【2012全国卷II】⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money. A. can B. might C. would D. need
(三)shall, should, ought to的用法
Shall I turn off the light?
1. shall用于第一、第三人称作主语的疑问句中， 表示征求对方的意见。
You shall go with me. You shall not leave your post.
2. shall用于第二、第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示 说话人的决心、意志、许诺、命令、警告、威胁等。
(二)may, might的用法
May I ask you a question? Might I close the window? 1. 表示允许、请求。Might I …？ 比 May I …？ 语气更委婉和有礼貌。 He might come tomorrow. He may be very busy these days.
1. — The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it? — Of course. (2003北京春)
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
【2012辽宁】2. One of our rules is that every student
____ wear school uniform while at school.
A. might B. could
C. shall D. will
3. If you listen to me, you _____ have some candies , dear. A. shall B. might C. will D. would
考点一、情态动词的基本用法 (一)can, could的用法
His mother can / could speak French. 1. 表示体力或脑力(知识、技能)所产生的能力。
Man can / could not live without air. 2. 表示客观的可能性。
Could you wait a few days for the money? Could you be here at eight o'clock tomorrow morning? 3. 表示请求, 建议, 用could 比 can语气更委婉(回答用原形)。 Could / Can I borrow your reference books? You can smoke in the entrance hall.