质量、品质专业术语
质量这两个字的讲解
质量这两个字的讲解
质量是一个用于描述物体或事物属性的术语，指的是物体或事物具有的特定特征、特性、属性或品质。
在不同的领域中，质量可以有不同的含义。
在物理学中，质量是物体所占据的体积和物体的物质密度的乘积。
它是物体与其他物体发生相互作用的基本属性之一，决定了物体的惯性和重力作用。
在工程学和制造业中，质量是指产品或工艺的优秀程度。
产品质量高，意味着产品具有良好的性能、耐用性、可靠性和稳定性。
而工艺质量高，则意味着产品的制造过程具有高效率、低损失和一致性。
在商业和服务行业中，质量是指产品或服务满足或超越顾客期望的能力。
高质量的产品或服务意味着它们符合标准、可靠、安全、易用、耐用、有效等。
在社会学和人文学科中，质量可以指人的素质、道德品质、能力或行为的高低与好坏。
它是一个衡量个体或群体发展水平和文明程度的重要标准。
总的来说，质量是一个多维度的概念，可以用来衡量事物的基本特性、特点、价值和优劣。
它关乎物质世界的实体，也关乎人们的满足和幸福感。
质量术语大全
从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS：Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC：Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA：Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source（supplier）Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE：Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME：manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM：Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC：producing control生管MC：mater control物管GAD：General Affairs Dept总务部A/D：Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE：实验设计HR：人资PMC：企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept）SMT：Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG：Manufacturing 制造MIS：Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT：主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX：Maximum最大值MIN：Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL：Lower control limit管制下限UCL：Upper control limit管制上限EMI：电磁干扰ESD：静电防护EPA：静电保护区域ECN：工程变更ECO：Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户) ECR：工程变更需求单CPI：Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code:代码ZD：Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM：Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID：identification识别，鉴别，证明PILOT RUN: (试投产）FAI：首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP：capability index(准确度）CPK：capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N：料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL—STD：Military—Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test （线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U：Touch Up （锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T：Function Test （功能测试—终测）AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析（ICT）RUN—IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0。
质量术语大全
从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable有关ISO质量的术语发布日期：2007-10-10 浏览次数：2369核心提示：3.1 有关质量的术语 3.1.1 质量 quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1.3 等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2 有关管理的术语 3.2.1 体系(系统) system 3.2.2 管理体系 management system 3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management3.1 有关质量的术语3.1.1 质量 quality3.1.2 要求 requirement3.1.3 等级 grade3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力 capability3.2 有关管理的术语3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系 management system3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective3.2.6 管理 management指挥和控制组织(3.3.1)的协调的活动注：在英语中，术语“management”有时指人，即具有领导和控制组织的职责和权限的一个人或一组人。
品质专业术语
经常使用品质术语序号英语简写英语全写中文含义1acceptable quality level AQL 允收品質水準2 sampling plan S/P抽樣計劃3sample size S/S抽樣檢驗樣本大小4 accept ACC允收5 reject REJ拒收6 lot reject rate LRR 批退率7 not good NG不良品8critical CR嚴重的9 major MA要紧的10 minor MI輕微的11quality/reliability/service Q/R/S品質/靠得住度/服務12part number P/N料號13lot number L/N批號14accept on deviation AOD特采15 first article inspection FAI首件檢查16percent per million PPM百萬分之一178D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法18 Activity-Based Budgeting ABB 实施作业制预算制度19 Activity-Based Costing ABC 作业制本钱制度20 Activity-Based Mangement ABM 作业制本钱治理21 Advanced Planning And Scheduling APS 应用程式效劳供给商22 Advanced Product Quality Planning先期产品品质计划APQP 23 Analysis Of Variance方差分析ANOVA 24 Appearance Approval Report外观承认报告AAR 25 Appraisal Cost鉴定本钱AC 26 Approved Suplier List 合格供给商清单ASL 27 Approved Vendor List认可的供给商清单AVL 28 Available To Promise可许诺量ATP 29 Balanced Score Card平稳记分卡BSC30 Bill Of Material材料明细BOM 31 Build To Forecarst 打算生产BTF 32 Build To Order 定单生产BTO 第 1 页，共 6 页经常使用品质术语序号英语简写英语全写中文含义33 Business Process Reengineering BPR 企业流程再造34 Capability Of Process CPK 修正进程能力指数35 Capability Of Accuraty Ca. 精准度指数36 Capability Of Precesion Cp. 周密度指数37 Capacity Requirement Planning CRP产能需求计划38 Certificate Of Compliance （质量）许诺证明书C. OF C. 39 Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CEO 40 Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质治理CQC41 Complaint Per Illion 每百万埋怨次CPM 42 Computer Aided Design 运算机辅助设计CAD 43 Configuration To Order客制化生产CTO 44 Contract Review Committee合同评审委员会CRC 45 Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价钱CIF 46 Cost Of Quality 品质本钱COQ 47 Critical Path Method要径法CPM 48 Critical Quality 关键质量CTQ 49 Crrective Action Report纠正方法报告CAR 50 Customer Relationship Management 客户关系治理CRM51 Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率CR52 Decision Support System决策资源系统样品数DS/SS 54 Defect Per Unit 单位缺点数DPU 55Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机遇中的缺点数DPMO 56 Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify DMADV确信、测量、分析、设计、验证57Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control DMAIC确信、测量、分析、改善、操纵58 Department DEPT.部门59 Design Matuing TestingDMT 成熟度验证60 Design Of Experiment DOE 实验设计61 Design Verification Testing DVT设计验证62 Distribution Resource Planning DRP 运销资源打算63 Dock To Stock DTS免验64 Document Control Centre DCC文管中心第2 页，共 6 页经常使用品质术语序号英语简写英语全写中文含义65 Drum-Buffer-Rope DBE 限制驱导式排程法66 Economic Order Quantity EOQ 大体经济订购量67 Electric Magnetic CapabilityEMC 电磁相容68 Electronic Commerce EC 电子商务69 Electronic Data Imterchange EDI电子资料互换70 Engenering Change EC 工程变更71 Engenering Change Notice ECN 工程变更通知72 Engineer Change Request Notice ECRN原件规格更改通知73 Enterprise Resource PlanningERP 物料需求打算74 Employee Involvement & participative Managemen全员参与法EI&PMt 75 Executive Information System 主管决策系统EIS 76 Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FAE77 Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FQC78 First Article Inspection 首件查验FAI79 Failure Mode And Efects Analysis失效模式及效应分析FMEA 80 First Time Yield 第一次通过率Yft 81 Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FMS82 Forecast 预估FCST83 Free Of Board 离岸价FOB 84 Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性G R&R 85 Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质治理GWQC86 Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制IQC 87 Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可ISAR88 In-Process Quality Control 进程品质管制IPQC 89 International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织ISO90 Just In Time 即时治理JIT 91 Key Control Point 关键操纵点KCP 92 Knowledge Management 知识治理KM 93 Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺点LDPU94 Least Total Cost 最小总本钱法LTC95 Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LUC96 Lobour Scrap 工时损失LS 第 3 页，共 6 页经常使用品质术语序号英语简写英语全写中文含义97 lot Rejective Rate LRR 批退率98 Lot Tolerance Percent Defective LTPD 拒收水准99Lot-For-LotL4L 逐批订购法100 Lower Control Limit LCL下操纵界限101 Lower Specification Limit LSL 下规格界限102 Maintenance Repair Operation MRO 请修（购）单103 Management Information System MIS 资讯系统104 Management Order MO制令105 Manufacturing Execution System MES制造执行系统106 Manufacturing Resourece PlanningMRP-II 制造资源计划107 Master Production Scheduling MPS 主生产排程108 Material Requirement Plan MRP 物料需求计划109 Material Review Board MRB 物料鉴审委员会110 Material Safety Data Sheet MSDS 物质平安资料表111 Material Scrap MS 材料报废112 Mean Time Between Failure MTBF平均故障距离时刻113 Measurement System Analysis MSA 测量系统分析114 Not Good NG 不良115 On-Line Analytical Processing OLAP 线上分析处置116 On-Line Transaction Processing OLTP 线上交易处置117 Optimized Production Technology OPT 最正确生产技术118 Original Design & Manufacture ODM 委托设计与制造119 OriginalEqueitpment Manufacture OEM 原始设备制造商/委托代工120 Out-Going Quality Control OQC 出货物质管制121 Part Per Million PPM 百万分之……122 Plan Do Check Action PDCA PDCA 治理循环123 President Staff Office PSO 总领导办公室124 Prevention Mmaintenance PM 预防保护125 Preventive CostPC 预防本钱126 Producer's Risk PR 生产者冒险率127 Product Data Management PDM 生产资料治理系统128 Product On Hand POH 预估在手量第 4 页，共6 页经常使用品质术语序号英语简写英语全写中文含义129 Production Part Approval Process PPAP生产品核工业准程序130 Program Evaluation And Review Technique PERT打算评核术131 Purchase Order P/O 定单132 Quality Assurance QA 质量保证133 Quality Control QC 质量管制134 Quality Control Circle QCC 品管圈135 Quality Control Flow Sheet QCFS 品质操纵流程图136 Quality Deviation Notice QDN 品质异样通知137 Quality Deviation Request QDR 品质异样答复138 Quality Engineering QE 品质工程139 Quality Function Depioyment QFD 品质功能展开140 Quality Improvement Team QIT 品质改善团队141 QualityInformation System QIS 品质信息系统142 Quality System 9000品质系统9000QS9000 143 Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴QSA144 Re-Order Point 再订购点ROP 145 Reserrch And Development研究开发R&D 146 Returned Material Approval进货验收RMA 147 Rework Cost返工费用RC 148 Risk Priority Number风险领先指数RPN 149 Rolled Thoughtput Yield全进程通过率Yrt 150 Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能计划RCCP 151 S 样本误差S 152 Sales Order 定单SO153 Shop Floor Comtrol现场操纵SFC Sigma 154标准差σ 155 Special Order Request 特殊定单需求SOR 156 Specification 标准/规格SPEC.157 Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA治理循环SDCA 158 Statistical Process Control 进程统计操纵SPC159 Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SIS160 Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats企业SWOT分析资料SWOT 第 5 页，共 6 页经常使用品质术语序号英语简写英语全写中文含义161 Supplier Quality Develepment SQD供给商品质开发162 Supply Chain Management SCM 供给链治理163 Theory Of Constraints TOC 限制理论164 Thoughtout Yield Ytp 进程通过率165 TotalManufacture Cost TMC 总制造本钱166 Total Production Management TPM全面生产治理167 Total Quality Management TQM 全面品质治理168 Upper Control Limit UCL 上操纵界限169 Upper Specification Limit USL 上规格界限170 Work In Process WIP 在制品171 X bar Xbar X平均值第 6 页，共 6 页。
品质类专业术语
5S ：5S管理AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM ：物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)IPQC ：制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC ：进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO ：国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)PO ：订单(Purchase Order)PR ：采购申请Purchase RequestQA ：品质保证(Quality Assurance)-QC ：品质管制(Quality Control)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE ：品质工程(Quality Engineering)TQM ：全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP：在制品(Work In Process)部门名称的专有名词：1) Engineering Department (工程部)PE: Product Engineering (产品工程)IE: Industry Engineering (工业工程)TE: Testing Engineering (测试工程)ME: Manufacturing Engineering (制造工程)CE: Component Engineering( 零件工程)2) Quality Assurance Department(品质保证部)QA: Quality Assurance (品质保证)QC: Quality Control (品质控制)CS: Customer Service (客户服务)DCC: Document Control Center (文件管制中心)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management (全面品质环境管理)SQA: Supplier Quality Audit(Assurance) (供货商品质稽核/保证)QE: Quality Engineering (品质工程)IQC: Incoming Quality Control (进料品质管制)IPQC: In process Quality Control (制程品质管制)OQA/OQC : Outgoing Quality Assurance/Control ( 出货品质保证/控制) SI: Sourcing Inspection (客验)FQC: Final Quality Control ( 成品品质控制)3)PD: Production Department (制造)4)PMC: Production / material Control (企划)5)MFG: Manufacturing (制造)6)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)7) Shipping: (进出口)8) MIS: Management Information System (计算机中心)9)SMT: Surface Mounting Technology (表面粘着技术)10) M/I: Manual In Process (手插件)EC/CP/ECN：1)Engineering Change/Change Process/Engineering Change Notice (工程变更)2) CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)3) QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组4) M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)5) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)6) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)12) 5S: SEIRI、SEITON、SEISO、SEIKETSU、SHITSUKE (整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,素养)13) BOM/LOM: Bill Of Material/ List Of Material (物料清单)14) OBA: Out of Box Audit (开箱稽核)15) FIFO: First In First Out (先进先出)'16) CAR: Corrective Action Report (改善措施报告)17) MRB: Material Review Board (物料审核小组)18) JIT: Just in time 实时管理19) SPC: Statistic Process Control (预计制程管制)20) PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)21) WIP: Work in Process (在制品)22) MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)23) S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)24) P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)25) P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)26) DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)27) PILOT RUN: (试投产)28) ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)29) F/T: Function Test (功能测试)30) T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)31) DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式(百万分之)32) Corrective Action: (改善对策)33)Rework: (返工)34) SOP: Standard Operation Process (标准作业流程)35)TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)36) SMD: Surface Mounting Device (表面粘着装置)37) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)。
品质专业术语
常用品质术语
序号 英语简写
英语全写
129
PPAP Production Part Approval Process
130 PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique
131
P/O Purchase Order
132
QA Quality AssurOn-Line Analytical Processing
116 OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing
117
OPT Optimized Production Technology
118 ODM Original Design & Manufacture
124
PM Prevention Mmaintenance
125
PC Preventive Cost
126
PR Producer's Risk
127 PDM Product Data Management
128
POH Product On Hand
第 4 页，共 6 页
中文含意
批退率 拒收水准 逐批订购法 下控制界限 下规格界限 请修（购）单 资讯系统
17
8D
8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem
18
ABB Activity-Based Budgeting
19
ABC Activity-Based Costing
20
ABM Activity-Based Mangement
21
APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling
质量术语简介
质量术语一、品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 最终检查IPQC in process quality control 线上巡检OQC output quality control 出货检查IQC incoming quality control 进料检查TQC total quality control 全面质量管理PQC passage quality control 分段检查QA quality assurance 品保OQA output quality assurance 出货品保QE quality engineer 品质工程人员QM Quality management 品质管理二、品质保证类FAI first article inspection 首样检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商品质评估AVL approved render list 合格供应商名单OBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8 项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改善要求corrective action report 改善报告三、FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REJ Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Pending暂停AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM PercentPer Million 百万分之一DPPM 百万分之一的缺陷率四、制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR AverageRange 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制限UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具的再现性和重复性DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数五、其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT QualityImprovementTeam品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 品质方针QT QualityTarget 品质目标TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement 全尺寸测量7QCT 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法六、常用缩略词语ES Engineering Specification 工程规范KCC Key Control Characteristic 关键控制特性KPC Key Product Characteristic 关键产品特性OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 整车厂DOE Design of Experiment 试验设计DVP&R Design verification Plan and Report 设计验证计划和报告FTC First Time Capability 首次生产能力TGR Things Gone Right 运行情况良好TGW Things Gone Wrong 运行情况不良VE/VA ValueE ngineering/ValueAnalysis 价值工程/价值分析BOM Bill of Material 物料清单Cpk Capability for stable process 稳定过程的能力指数Ppk The performance index 性能指数LSL Lower Specification Limit 工程规范下限USL Upper Specification Limit 工程规范上限MRB Material Review Board 物料评审PSW Part Submission Warrant 零件提交保证书AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观件批准报告PTR ProductionTrial Run(Report) 试生产(报告)CDF Construction Data Form 结构数据表EB Engineering Build 工程试产MB Manufacture Build 工艺试产MP Mass Production 大货PP Production pilot 小批量试制NPD New Product Development 新产品开发ESB 试模BIQ built in quality 制造质量七、通用件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP standard inspection procedure 检验标准规范SOP StandardOperationProcedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面7 Tools of Quality鱼骨图：characteristic diagram层别法：stratfication柏拉图：paeto diagram查验表：check list散步图：scatter diagram直方图：histogram 管制图：control chart。
品质术语
1、FQC：终检FQC :制造过程最终检查验证(最终品质管制, Final Quality Control), 亦称为制程完成品检查验证 (成品品质管制, Finish Quality Control)。
FQC运作:FQC 是在产品完成所有制程或工序後，对於产品「本身」的品质状况，包括：外观检验(颜色、光泽、粗糙度、毛边、是否有刮伤)、尺寸/ 孔径的量测、性能测试(材料的物理/化学特性、电气特性、机械特性、操作控制)，进行全面且最後一次的检验与测试，目的在确保产品符合出货规格要求，甚至符合客户使用上的要求(Fitness for Requirement)。
FQC检验缺陷:产品的所有缺失(严重缺失、主要缺失、次要缺失)都要在此一阶段被检测出来。
也是产品尚未包装/ 装箱前的最终品质管制工作。
经由FQC後所发现之不合格品的处理，端看不合格状况的不同，而可能回到制程前段或是半成品阶段进行重工或修理/OK後,再次送检，之要再通过FQC被检测一次。
通常对没有通过FQC的不合格品的处置方式如下：(1) 对不合格品进行重工(Rework)或修理(Repair)程序；(2) 无法重工或修理的品质缺失，就会被直接报废，算入生产耗损的成本项目内；(3) 原不合格品被降级(降低品级，Down Grade)处理，销售给品质要求较低的客层，但必须符合买卖合同或订单约定；(4) 对於可以有的零部件进行再使用(Reuse)。
2、IQC：来料检验IQC的英文全称为：Incoming Quality Control,意思为来料质量控制.目前IQC 的侧重点在来料质量检验上，来料质量控制的功能较弱.IQC的工作方向是从被动检验转变到主动控制,将质量控制前移，把质量问题发现在最前端，减少质量成本，达到有效控制,并协助供应商提高内部质量控制水平。
（1）、来料检验：对供应厂商所送货物，按照验收检验(技术)标准，工作指示用最好的测量系统进行检验；检验员的主要工作是来料检验，而IQC检验可简述为对外协、外购的物料全部或其主要特性参照该物料的相关标准进行确认；或对其是否符合使用要求进行确认的活动。
品质管理专业术语
AQL：acceptable quality level允收品質水準S/P：sampling plan 抽樣計劃S/S：sample size抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC：accept 允收REJ：reject 拒收LRR：lot reject rate 批退率NG：not good 不良品CR：critical 嚴重的MA：major 主要的MI：minor 輕微的Q/R/S：quality/reliability/service品質/可靠度/服務P/N：part number料號L/N：lot number批號AOD：accept on deviation特采FAI：first article inspection 首件檢查PPM：percent per million百萬分之一8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Docum ent Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Managem ent 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Managem ent Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between F ailure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review T echnique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioym ent 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvem ent T eam 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Developm ent 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Managem ent 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值以上只是一部份，供大家参考。
品质专业缩写
IPQCIPQC（InPut Process Quality Control）中文意思为制程控制，是指产品从物料投入生产到产品最终包装过程的品质控制。
（属品质保证部）1.负责首检和部分过程检查、制程中不良品的确认,标识及统计；2.负责巡检，对整个生产过程物料使用、装配操作、机器运行、环境符合性等全方位的定时检查确认。
3.IPQC一般是首检、巡检和抽检；是制程中巡回流动检验;属品质保证部管理.生产过程检验（IPQC）：一般是指对物料入仓后到成品入库前各阶段的生产活动的品质控制，即Input Process Quality Control。
而相对于该阶段的品质检验，则称为FQC（Final Quality Control）。
①过程检验的方式主要有：a. 首件自检、互检、专检相结合；b. 过程控制与抽检、巡检相结合；c. 多道工序集中检验；d. 逐道工序进行检验；e. 产品完成后检验；f. 抽样与全检相结合；②过程品质控制（IPQC）：是对生产过程做巡回检验。
a. 首件检验；b. 材料核对；c. 巡检：保证合适的巡检时间和频率，严格按检验标准或作业指导书检验。
包括对产品质量、工艺规程、机器运行参数、物料摆放、标识、环境等的检验; d检验记录，应如实填写。
③过程产品品质检验（FQC）：是针对产品完工后的品质验证以确定该批产品可否流入下道工序，属定点检验或验收检验。
a. 检验项目：外观、尺寸、理化特性等；b. 检验方式：一般采用抽样检验；c.不合格处理；d.记录；④依据的标准：《作业指导书》、《工序检验标准》、《过程检验和试验程序》等等。
品质检验方法1、全数检验：将送检批的产品或物料全部加以检验而不遗漏的检验方法。
适用于以下情形：①批量较小，检验简单且费用较低；②产品必须是合格；③产品中如有少量的不合格，可能导致该产品产生致命性影响。
2、抽样检验：从一批产品的所有个体中抽取部分个体进行检验，并根据样本的检验结果来判断整批产品是否合格的活动，是一种典型的统计推断工作。
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克的认识》教学设计 页脚内容6 品质专业术语 AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允收-质量
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准.
ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会 AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of Material 材料清单
B/R Batch Run 量试-质量C/R Corrective Action 矫正措施
CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部-质量CAR Corrective Action Request 矫正措施要求
CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证（安规）
CE Communate Europpene（法语） 欧盟 CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 闭环纠正措施
CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数 克的认识》教学设计 页脚内容6 CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会（安规）
CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR Control Run 控制运行（特控量试）DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性
DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性
DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计-质量DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计
DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百万分之不良机会
DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试% E% DAP Dead after Purchase 购买后损坏
DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知
ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电
EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务
FA Failure Analysis 不良分析
FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验 克的认识》教学设计 页脚内容6 FIFO First In First Out 先进先出
FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率 FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析
FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证
IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制
IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制
IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品质工程师.
KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率
LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限 MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析
ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合适，不适用
NG No Good 不良品
NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失 克的认识》教学设计 页脚内容6 ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试
OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制
OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者 ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者 OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
P/N Part Number 料号 P/O Purchase Order 采购单（定购单）) PD Production Department 生产部
PE Product Engineering 产品工程（部） PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做;
QA Quality Assurance 品质保证-质量QC Quality Control 品质管制
QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈 QE Quality Engineer 品质工程 克的认识》教学设计 页脚内容6 QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality System 品质系统_
QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核
QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核REJ Reject 判退
RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品职责
RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数 SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告
SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书
S/N Serial Number 序列号
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 ST Shipment Ticket 出货单
SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书
TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理 克的认识》教学设计 页脚内容6 TÜV technischer überwachungsverein （德语）技术监督协会（安规）USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限UL Underwriters Lab 美国保险商实验室（安规）VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证
WIP Work In Process 在制品
W/H Ware House 仓库 Y/R Yield Rate 良率 1. 认可的实验室 accredited laboratory 2. 提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification (ASN) 3. 基准确定 benchmarking 4. 经营计划 business plan 5. 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD) 6. 计算机辅助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE) 7. 校准 calibration 8. 应急计划 contingency plan 9. 持续改进计划/方案 continuous improvement plan/program 10. 合同 contract 11. 控制计划 control plan 12. 纠正措施计划 corrective action plan 13. 不良质量成本 cost of poor quality 14. 横向职能方法 cross-functional approach 15. 装配性设计 design for assembly (DFA) 16. 实验设计 design of experiment (DOE) 17. 设计纪录 design record