重音和语调

重音要准确

一、重心的定义：重心是指在一个单词、一个短语或一个句子中被读得三最——最重、最长、最响亮的部分。

二、重读的总技巧：该重读的就重读，不该重读的就不能重读。

三、重读主要包括六个层面的重读：

A、三大层面重读（Three Major Stresses）：

B、三小层面重读(Three Minor Stresses）：

a、单词层面重读（Word Stress）a、强调重读（Emphatic Stress）

b、实意重读（Meaning Stress）b、复合名词的重读(Compound Nouns Stress)

c、整个句子的重心（Sentence Stress）1、形容词+名词

2、名词+名词=复合名词

3、动名词+名词=复合名词

c、动词短语的重读(Two Word Verbs)

A、三大层面重读：

a、单词层面重读（Word Stress）：指一个单词的某个音节被重读。-teen numbers 13-19和-ty numbers 20-90

1. Listens for the strong stress in these words.

(1). da go car bus June

(2). dada subject really progress research US resource US address US n content n record n

[ ❒♓☜●♓] [ ❒♓♦☜❒♦☞] [ ❒♓♦❒♦] [ ✌♎❒♏♦]

[ ⏹♦♏⏹♦] [ ❒♏☜❒♎]

(3). dada reject balloon guitar research UK resource UK address US vt/ n content adj record vt

[♌☜●◆⏹] [♈♓♦❒] [❒♓♦☜♦☞] [❒♓♦♦] [☜♎❒♏♦] [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦] [❒♓❒♎]

(4). dadada Italy industry hospital television cosmonaut俄国astronaut美国taikonaut中国

[ ♓♦☜●♓] [ ♓⏹♎☜♦♦❒♓] [ ♒♦☐♓♦●] [ ♦♏●♓♓✞☜⏹]

[ ❍☜◆⏹♋♦] [ ✌♦♦❒☜⏹♋♦] [ ♦♋♓☜⏹♋♦]

(5). dadada Italian industrial employer accountant会计professor

[♓♦✌●☜⏹] [♓⏹♎✈♦♦❒♓☜●] [♓❍☐●♓☜❒] [☜♋◆⏹♦☜⏹♦]

(6). dadada guarantee volunteer employee resume gasoline汽油represent

[ ♈✌❒☜⏹♦♓] [ ●☜⏹♦✋❒] [ ♏❍☐●♓♓] [❒♏◆❍♏♓] [♈✌♦☜●♓⏹] [ ❒♓☐❒♓♏⏹♦]

engineer afternoon entertain Japanese introduce

2.请识别下列单词的重音的位置：

(1). comparison [ ☜❍☐✌❒♓♦⏹]

(2). obvious obviously

[ ♌♓☜♦] [ ♌✋☜♦●✋]

(3). hospitable hospitability

[ ♒♦☐♓♦☜♌●] [ ♒♦☐♓♦✌●♓♦♓]

(4). interview interviewer interviewee

[ ♓⏹♦☜◆] [♊✋⏹♦☜❒✞☜❒] [♓⏹♦☜❒◆♓]

(5). exam examiner examinee

[♓♈✌❍] [♓♈✌❍♓⏹☜❒] [♓♈✌❍♓⏹♓]

(6). interpret interpreter interpretation

[♓⏹♦☜❒☐❒♓♦] [♓⏹♦☜❒☐❒♓♦☜❒] [♓⏹♦☜❒☐❒♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹]

(7). economy economist economics economical

[♓☎✆⏹☜❍♓] [♓⏹☜❍♓♦♦] [ ♓☜⏹❍♓♦]

[ ♓☜⏹❍♓☜●]

b、实意重读（Meaning Stress）：是指在一个句子中，只有实词一定要重读，虚词被弱读（说话人要着重强调某一个虚词时除外）。（讲英语时，重音不可平均分布、一定要有轻重缓急、抑扬顿挫。）

1、实词（Content Words）：有自身实在意义的单词。实词包括：动、名、形、副、名称、数字、序数词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、名词性物主代词。

What kinds of words retain their strong stress in sentences? In general, stressed words are content words: verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Listen and repeat the sentences.

1. Verbs: speak, study, read, writing, studying, etc.

2. Nouns: Anne, table, desk, professor, book, etc.

3. Adjectives: tall, young, new, blue, etc.

4. Adverbs:today, tomorrow, now, here, etc.

(1). Anne is sitting at her desk. (3). She is using a blue pen.

(noun) (verb) (noun) (verb) (adj) (noun)