19年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.1 词汇运用(根据汉语提示完成句子)(第02期)(解析版)

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.1 词汇运用(根据汉语提示完成句子)(第02期)(解析版)
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.1 词汇运用(根据汉语提示完成句子)(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题18 词汇运用

考点1根据汉语提示完成句子

一、【2019 ?安徽省】

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

61. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.

62. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.

63. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).

64. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).

65. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.

【答案与解析】

61. idea 句意:清楚的知道你想要什么是有帮助的。根据所给单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查idea

想法,主意,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰,故填单数形式idea。

62. ready 句意:我的英语老师总是为我们的学习和生活准备好建议。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这

里考查ready准备好的,是一个形容词,常用于短语be ready for…为…做好准备。故应填ready。

63. poems 句意:这个六岁的美国女孩已经学会了几百首中国的诗。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这

里考查poem,意为“诗歌”,是一个名词。空前有hundreds of…修饰,表示“几百个”,故应填名词复数形式poems。

64. fine 句意:如果天气晴朗,我们明天将会去爬山。根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查fine,意

为“晴朗的”,是一个形容词,常用来形容天气。故填fine。

65. test 句意:工程师们将在我们城市测试自动驾驶汽车。根据汉语意思和首字母可知,这里考查test,

是一个动词,意为“测试”。句中are going to…表示“打算…”,后跟动词原形,故这里填原形test。

【点睛】这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。题目中给出了单词的汉语意思以及首字母,这是我们解题的主要线索。同时还应注意根据句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用,使用单词的适当形式。例如第1小题,根据所给单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查idea想法,主意,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰,故填单数形式idea。再如第3小题,根据单词的意思和首字母可知,这里考查poem,意为“诗歌”,是一个名词。空前有hundreds of…修饰,表示“几百个”,故应填名词复数形式poems。

二、【2019 ?广西百色市】

36.My grandpa is(八十)years old,he keeps doing exercise every day.

37.My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years,and their(友谊)is very strong.38.Daming is such an(诚实的)boy that we all like him.

39.John,your(卧室)is so dirty,remember to tidy it up.

【答案与解析】

【解析】

36.eighty 八十eighty,基数词;根据句意"我爷爷八十岁了,他保持每天都做运动"可知,要用基数词作表语.故答案为eighty.

37.friendship 友谊friendship,可数名词;根据句意"我的父亲和王叔叔多年来一直是好朋友,他们的友谊非常强"可知,后面是is,要用单数形式.故答案为friendship.

38.honest 诚实的honest,形容词;根据句意"大明是个诚实的男孩,我们都喜欢他"可知,要用形容词作定语.故答案为honest.

39.bedroom 卧室bedroom,可数名词;根据句意"约翰,你的卧室太脏了,记得把它整理一下"可知,要用单数形式.故答案为bedroom.

三、【2019 ?四川凉山州】

76. Could you get me an (介绍)to your friend?

77. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统)folk stories about Chinese festivals.

78. The Russian soup s very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.

79. Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?

80. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.

【答案与解析】

76. introduction 考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:介绍.英语表达是:

introduction.此处是单数形式,句意:你能给我介绍一下你的朋友吗?故答案为introduction.

77. traditional 句意:杰克来自美国,但他知道很多关于中国节日的民间传统故事.考查翻译填空.根据

汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:传统,形容词.英语表达是:traditional.,句意:杰克来自美国,但他知道很多关于中国节日的民间传统故事.故答案为traditional.

78. smells 句意:俄罗斯的汤闻起来很香,我等不及要喝了.smell,动词,闻起来,句子使用一般现在

时,主语是soup,不可数名词.故答案为smells.

79. whose 句意:你知道这是谁的棒球吗?它是吉姆的吗?放在名词前面用whose表示谁的.故答案为

whose.

80. difference 句意:如果我们共同努力,我们的行动将对世界产生影响,并带来更美好的未来.句子中

make a difference to表示对…产生影响.故答案为difference.

四、【2019 ?新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】

根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整,通顺。

71.This activity showed us the (重要性)of protecting our environment .

72.She is so (幸运的)to take a photo with her favorite singer.

73.He replied to my letter very (快速的).

74.Li Rui (弹奏)the guitar after school everyday.

75.I can’t follow you, Tom .please say it(再一次)

【答案与解析】

71.importance 句意:这个活动给我们展现了保护环境的重要性。根据所给的词语“重要性”我们可以选

择“importance”来完整句子。

72.lucky 句意:她很幸运能和她最喜欢的歌手合影。根据所给的单词“幸运的” 我们可以判断出要填的单

词是“lucky”。

73.quickly 句意:他立即答复了我的信。very quickly 修饰动词短语replied to my letter.

74.plays 句意:李瑞每天下课之后弹吉他。根据所给的词语“演奏”翻译成英文是“play”,因为Li rui 是

第三人称单数,所以在它后面的单词加s, 所以要填入“plays”

75.again 句意:我没有听清,请再说一遍吧。根据所给的词语“再一次” 翻译成英文是“again”,所以故

填入“again”.

五、【2019 ?江苏省南京市】

请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。

21.Helen treats her students in a(耐心的)and understanding way.

22.Since it will be rainy tomorrow,we have to(选择)a different time to go jogging.

23.(最近),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.

24.John will have to run very fast to(打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.25.The Book of Poetry,the earliest collection of poems,is of great value in Chinese (历史).

【答案与解析】

21.patient 【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:耐心的,形容

词.英语表达是:patient.句意:海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生.故答案为patient.22.choose 【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:.英语表达是:choose.have to+动词原形.句意:因为明天会下雨,我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑.故答案为choose.23.Recently 【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:最近,副词.英语表达是:recently.句意:最近,Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店.故答案为Recently.

24.break 【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:.英语表达是:break.此处是动词不定式.句意:约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录.故答案为break.25.history 【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:历史,名词.英语表达是:history.此处是单数,复数形式,句意:这本书的诗歌,最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上有很大的价值.故答案为history.

六、【2019 ?荆门市】

47. Nowadays, the education of _______ (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.

49. It is _______ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.

53. The sports meeting was _______ (取消) because of the terrible weather.

55. The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.

【答案解析】

47. safety 句意:如今,安全教育已经引起了全社会的关注。本句是of所有格,后面需用名词;根据句

意语境和汉语提示,可知填safety。

49. unbelievable 句意:令人难以置信的是,人工智能在过去的几年里发展如此之快。本句缺表语形容词,

根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填unbelievable。

53. canceled/cancelled 句意:因为天气不好,运动会被取消了。The sports meeting是单数形式,又是动

词cancel的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填canceled/cancelled。

55. stole 句意:小偷从超市偷了很多东西,被关进了监狱。and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据

and were put into prison.和汉语提示,可知填stole。

中考英语词语运用做题技巧[1]

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九年级中考英语翻译完成句子专项练习题(含参考答案)

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2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother

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中考英语词汇运用 专项练习(含答案)

名词专项 1.识别可数名词,不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分: 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.

D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)

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