12年安徽省高考英语试卷答案及解析

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes

to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.

A. / ； a

B. / ；the

C. the ; a

D. the ;

the

本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可

能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。

22.——May I help you You seem to be having some problems.

—— , thanks. I think I can manage.

A. All right

B. No problem

C. It’all right

D. There’s no way

很多学生会选择答案D ，我想这是有道理的。 A. B. C都表示肯

定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，

所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】

23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.

A. vital

B. available

C. specific

D. Similar

Be vital to 表示：对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C 答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.....相似。

本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。

Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。

Interest is even more than the ability to understand.

很佩服出卷人！

原句： Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端

变化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极

端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。

24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A. locking

B. to lock

C. having locked

D. to have locked

Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与

后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A. C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。

25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship

is meant to be life.

A. of

B. on

C. to

D. For

选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。

26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.

A. did

B. do

C. had done

D. have been

后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选

择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。

limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are

fixed at birth, but

he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从

句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.

28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally

won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on

B. got through

C. paid off

D. ended up

答案C .本题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的

工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得

益，有报偿 4.贿赂

29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is