2015高考英语总复习
【创新设计】(四川专用 教师用书)2015届英语高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展 Module
【创新设计】〔四川专用 教师用书〕2015届英语高考总复习 语言根底知识 考点归纳拓展 Module 3 Adventure in Literature andthe Cin 外研版必修5[核 心 单 词]account n ．表示；描写；报道；账单；账户v .说明；解释[经典例句]“Crazy〞， wrote the People's Daily, the official newspaper of the ruling Communist Party, on its Weibo microblog account .中共中央机关报《人民日报》在其新浪微博报道上写道，“双十一，你疯狂了吗？〞(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ give an account of...报告，表示，说明take...into account ＝take account of...把……考虑在内，斟酌(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不(3)account for 解释，说明；(数量上，比例上)占①They had to take every possibility into account when drawing up the plan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。
②We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。
③On no account ________________.你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。
答案 ③must you tell him about our plans名师点睛 (1)on no account 意为“决不〞，放在句首时常引起句子的局部倒装。
On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈说话。
(教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：必修二 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
[核心单词]congratulation n．祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词[经典例句]—I have been admitted to Beijing University.——我被北京大学录取了。
—Congratulations！——恭喜你！(1)congratulations to sb on sth为某事祝贺某人Congratulations! 恭喜！(2)congratulate v t. 祝贺congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself (on sth)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪①I sent him a telegram, ____________ his success.我给他发去一封电报，祝贺他的成功。
②You can ____________ having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。
答案①congratulating him on②congratulate yourself on【易混辨析】congratulate 作“祝贺，道贺”解时，需以被祝贺的人作宾语，以介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因celebrate 表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth语境填词③They ________ their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to ________ them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply.答案③celebrated；congratulatereplace v t. 替代；代替；取代；把……放回原处[经典例句]China has now replaced the United States as Africa's second largest trading partner behind the European Union.中国现在已取代美国成为仅次于欧盟的非洲第二大贸易伙伴。
2015届高考英语总复习Unit 9 Wheels精讲课件 北师大版必修3
(3)was admitted to
4．afford vt.买得起，花得起；抽得出(时间) ►归纳拓展
用法：常接在 can，could 或 be able to 后。
afford the time/money花得起时间/金钱
afford to do sth.有钱/时间去做某事
affordable adj.负担得起的
(4)If______________(如果方便的话)，please come tomorrow. 答案：(1)for convenience (2)at your convenience (3)convenience to (4)it is convenient to you
3．admit vt.承认；准许进入；可容纳 ►归纳拓展 admission n．承认；入场费；进入许可 admit sth./doing sth./that...承认某事/做了某事 be admitted to (a university)被(大学)录取
(4)Many computer games keep the children________.
(5)他忙于集邮。 He__________________collecting stamps.
答 案 ： (1)occupied
(2)occupy
(3)occupation
(4)occupied
(5)occupies himself in/is occupied in
①Your advice________________________________________.
②I__________________your advice.
(2)为了公众的利益，请不要随地扔垃圾。
【走向高考】2015届高考英语(牛津译林版)第一轮总复习学案 模块4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world
2015届高考英语(牛津译林版) 第一轮总复习学案●词汇导练●短语汇集●语句试译●核心知识●句型解析●作文指导Unit 3Tomorrow’s world词汇导练1．The manager decided to have a word with whoever is r____________for the sales department.2．Only by hard work can we turn our dreams into____________(现实)．3．I had no o____________to discuss it with her，because she is too busy. 4．Everyone had a different o____________ on the subject.5．The girl is really t____________to see a jewel in the corner of the street，but it turned out to be only glass.6．In recent years，our country has made____________(非凡)progress in science and technology.7．Train arrivals are____________(宣告)over the louderspeaker at the station. 8．The country is supported by____________(工业)．9．He____________(投资)all his savings in stocks.10．We’re doing a____________(研究)of children’s eating habits.11．The new teacher made a strong____________(impress)on all of us by his humorous speech.12．The government is aiming at full____________(employ)．1．responsible 2.reality 3.opportunity 4.opinion 5.thrilled 6．extraordinary7.announced8.industry9.invested10.study11.impression 12.employment短语汇集1．________________传递2．________________ 与……相连接3．________________ 发出(气味，热等)4．________________ 提出(观点、议案等)5．________________ 最后但同样重要的6．________________ 创办，建立，创立7．________________ 被控告犯有……罪8．________________ 关闭，使停业，使倒闭9．________________ 在我看来，依我看10．________________ 发现，(偶然)遇见1.pass on2.be connected to3.give out4.put forwardst but not least6.set up7.be accused of8.close down9.in my e across语句试译1．(回归课本P42)________ ________ ________every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer，__________ ________the cold，the tiredness，the food，the smells，the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experienced. 观众不仅能感觉到攀登珠穆琅玛峰的每一个脚步，而且可以体验到山上的寒冷、疲惫、食物、气味、以及声音。
【走向高考】2015届高考英语(牛津译林版)第一轮总复习学案 模块5 Unit 3 Science versus nature
2015届高考英语(牛津译林版) 第一轮总复习学案●词汇导练●短语汇集●语句试译●核心知识●句型解析●作文指导Unit 3Science versus nature词汇导练1．Little Tom b____________like a gentleman at yesterday’s party.2．V olunteers serve as ____________ (advocate)for abused children.3．As many as 30,000 refugees died of hunger and lacking m____________care.4．The shop assistant didn’t take the customer’s request s____________，as a result，his prize was kept back by the boss.5．He is now out of work as a result of his c____________，which resulted in a great loss in business.6．I can’t tell you____________(明确地)when I can finish the project.7．Copper____________(传导)electricity better than other materials do.8．He____________(寻求)revenge(报复)against Surkov for separating him from his wife and son. 9．She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Everest，and she almost____________(成功)．10．He had got prepared to take the____________(后果)of losing money when he decided to invest at the beginning.11．Although he researches cloning，his____________(intend) has been to create copies of humans.12．After all，scientists have been challenging questions of ____________(moral)for centuries. 1．behaved 2.advocates 3.medical 4.seriously 5.carelessness 6.definitely7.conducts 8.sought 9.succeeded 10.consequence11.intention12.morality短语汇集1．________________一方面2．________________ 指出3．________________ 一般来说，总体而言4．________________ 义无反顾地进行，努力推进5．________________ 以……告终6．________________ 供出售，待销售7．________________ 用完，耗尽8．________________ 准备就绪，布置妥当9．________________ 想出，理解，明白；计算出，演算出10．________________ 几天前；那天11．________________ 对某人而言12．________________ 赞同，支持13．________________ 观点14．________________ 结果是，结果证明1.on the one hand2.point out3.in general4.push ahead with5.end up6.for salee up8.put...in place9.figure out10.the other day11.on one’s part 12.in favour of13.point of view14.turn out语句试译1．(回归课本P58)________ ________that is best for nature is good for people.并非对自然有益的一切事情对人类都是好的。
【走向高考】2015届高考英语(牛津译林版)第一轮总复习学案 模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
2015届高考英语(牛津译林版) 第一轮总复习学案●词汇导练●短语汇集●语句试译●核心知识●句型解析●作文指导Unit 1Laughter is good for you词汇导练1．She____________(举起)her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.2．Books offer an excellent ____________(消遣)for idle hours.3．This is an ___________(出色的)performance.4．The most ____________(紧急的)thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building. 5．We were ____________(逗乐的)to see his face covered in thick cream.6．This isn’t the a____________ time to discuss the problem.We can do it another time. 7．The parents are often a____________ with their naughty child.8．The Spring Festival is drawing near，and all the railway stations are c____________ with people.9．I can’t stand people with no sense of____________(幽默)．10．He e____________ us with a series of jokes about John.11．The singer got an e____________ reception.12．she burst into____________(laugh)at the joke.1.raised2.entertainment3.outstanding4.emergent5.amused6.appropriate7.annoyed8.crowdedughter短语汇集1．________________取笑，拿……开玩笑2．________________ 对……作出反应3．________________ 排队，列队4．________________ 接受，雇用5．________________ 结对，两人一组6．________________ 发生，进行7．________________ 不久以后8．________________ 接下去，继续9．________________ 腾出地方，让出地方10．________________ 一卷1.make fun of2.in response to3.queue up4.take on,5.in pairs6.go on7.soon after8.move on9.make room10.a roll of语句试译1．(回归课本P3)________ seems appropriate ________he got his start in silent films!看来，他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊！2．(回归课本P11)So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，________ ________ ________with a real old master!所以，如果你想要学相声，为什么不跟一个真正的老相声大师学呢！3．(回归课本P3)________ ________ ________，research shows that in the end，the English saying‘Laughter is the best medicine’may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究最后表明，英语格言“笑是最好的药”毕竟可能是正确的。
教师专用 2015届英语高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展 选修八 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
[核 心 单 词]accustomed adj .习惯的；惯常的[经典例句]He took his accustomed seat by the fire.他坐在火炉旁他常坐的座位上。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be accustomed to (doing )sth ＝be used to (doing )sth 习惯于(做)某事(状态)get/become accustomed to (doing )sth＝get/become used to (doing )sth 习惯于(做)某事(动作)(2)⎩⎨⎧ accustom v t .使……习惯于accustom oneself to (doing )sth使自己习惯(做)某事①He was sitting in his accustomed armchair.他坐在惯常坐的扶手椅上。
②I'm not accustomed to getting up so early.我不习惯于这样早起床。
③He had to ____________ the cold weather.他不得不使自己习惯于寒冷的天气。
④It takes a while to get accustomed to new surroundings.习惯新环境要花上一段时间。
答案 ③accustom himself toacknowledge v ．承认；答谢；告知收到；确认；打招呼[经典例句]But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.(2013·湖北·阅读理解B)但事实上，他们越看他们的生活，他们越承认他们的情况和基本素质有很大差异。
(1)⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧ acknowledge ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sth/doing sth that-clause 承认……acknowledge...⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ as...to be...认为……是……acknowledge one's letter 向某人表示信已收到It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n ．承认；感谢①Kobe is widely acknowledged to be one of the best basketball players in the world.普遍认为科比是世界最佳篮球运动员之一。
(教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：选修六 Module 5 Cloning
[核心单词]beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的[经典例句]However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.(2013·辽宁·阅读第二节) 然而，宽恕是可能的，它会给你的身心健康带来意想不到的益处。
(1)be beneficial to sb对某人有益(2)benefit v. 有利于，受益，获利n. 益处，受益benefit sb/sth 对某人/某物有益benefit from/by 从……中获益(3)for/to the benefit of 为了……的利益be of benefit to sb 对某人有益处①As we know, books are the source of knowledge, and I benefit a great deal from reading.众所周知，书是知识的源泉，我从阅读中受益匪浅。
②A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中得益。
③It is said that yoga ____________ human health.＝It is said that yoga ____________ human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。
答案③is of great benefit to；is very beneficial tocure v t.治愈，治疗；改正n.治愈，治疗；治疗法[经典例句]An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主，治疗为辅。
cure sb of sth治好某人的病；改掉某人的……a cure for sth 疾病的治疗方法①The fresh air and exercise ____________ his headache.呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼把他的头疼病治好了。
(教师专用)2015届英语高考总复习语言基础知识 考点归：选修七 Module 6 The World
[核心单词]recommend v．推荐，建议[经典例句]And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.(2013·安徽·阅读理解A)接近30%的人一天仅仅洗四次手——占医生推荐数量的一半。
(1)recommend sth to sb(＝recommend sb sth)向某人推荐/介绍……(2)recommend doing sth建议做……recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that...should do sth建议做……(虚拟语气)①The teacher recommended that everyone ____________ the English party.老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。
②The committee recommended raising the age to twenty-one.委员会建议把年龄提高到21岁。
③I recommend your obeying safety regulations.＝I recommend you ________ safety regulations.＝I recommend that you ________ safety regulations.我建议你遵守安全规则。
答案①take an active part in③to obey；should obeyremains n．遗迹；遗体；剩余物[经典例句]The remains of the supper were taken away.晚饭吃剩的东西被收走了。
(1)remain v i.继续，依然；保留，留存；遗留，剩余It remains to be seen……尚不确定，有待观察……(2)remaining adj.(仅用于名词前)留下的，剩余的①He used the remaining money to buy a new book.他用剩余的钱买了一本新书。
【名师一号】2015高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课件：必修1 Unit 1 Friendship(85张PPT)
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Key Phrases E．短语完形 21．add up 合计 22．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 23．have got to 不得不；必须 24．be concerned about 关心；挂念 25．go through 经历；经受 26．set down 记下；写下 27．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
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B．语境填词 ignore， dusty， exactly， tip， outdoors 6．Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors. 7．I don't know just exactly how old his child is, but certainly not older than twenty. 8．Herders travel from place to place in the dry, dusty deserts to find food and water for their animals.
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14．suffer vt. & vi.⇒搭配： ～from患„„病；因„„受损 害； ～a loss遭受损失 15．grateful adj.⇒搭配： be～for为„„而感谢；deeply～ 深深感谢 D．联想构词 16．power n．能力；力量；权力⇒powerful adj.有权势的⇒ powerless adj.无权力的；无力量的
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2015年高考英语总复习高考英语要取胜，总复习一定要坚持以下总原则：夯实基础强化阅读理解完形填空书面表达（写作）及新题型的训练。
在夯实基础的前提下，后期每天必须坚持2-3篇高质量的阅读完形的训练，同时加强书面表达、阅读表达及短文改错等新题型的专项训练。
英语单选主要是测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况，重点是考察学生在具体语境中灵活运用所学语言知识。
单选可以总结成以下几个字―熟知考点，结合语境，避开干扰，抓住关键，运用方法，巧妙解题。
‖考生应结合语境，使用―还原法‖、―添加法‖、―删除法‖、―代入法‖、―翻译法‖ 剖析句子。
要注意标点符号的提示、疑问句、多余信息的干扰和省略了的成份。
从近几年高考英语试卷的情况来看，单选以中低难度为主，2015年也不例外，仍继续保持以中低难度为主的特点，太多的精力放在语法上是不明智之举。
阅读完形写作是高考英语获胜的核心和关键。
今年阅读完形占近100分，得阅读者得高考，高考英语成败的关键就在阅读和完形上面。
现在高考强调选材与时俱进，所以做一些高质量的原创时文阅读理解也是必要的。
关于阅读，要学会运用各种技巧，重点加强主旨大意，推理判断，长难句等专题训练。
在高考中，因为时间关系，强调读得又要快，准确率又要高，关于完形填空，总的原则: ―先完意，后完形‖。
八字方针：―上下求索，瞻前顾后‖，基本步骤：三遍三用阅读法。
另外，每天一定要坚持读2-3篇高质量的阅读或完形，英语书面表达（写作）是另一个训练的重点，先抓基础词汇、基本写作句型，在此基础上，灵活运用―五步法‖，具体说来包括：一审、二提、三联、四查、五写。
高考英语是拿分的重要科目，在高三复习时也需要注意各题型复习策略，英语作为一门语言是一个厚积薄发的过程，听力、阅读、写作是冲刺复习阶段的主线。
所以考生要坚持多读多用。
一模以后无论考生复习的理想与否，都应坚持每天安排一定的时间进行适应性训练和模拟，使自己保持良好的语言感觉和做题的敏锐思维。
1、听力部分，英语听力是高考英语的第一部分，好的开始是成功的一半，听力考试是最受心理素质影响的一道题，所以考前除坚持每天泛听外，应至少一周进行一次听力实战训练，模拟时一定要进入状态，不能过于放松。
在练习中培养全神贯注、沉着冷静的心理素。
2、单项选择题要以简单句、并列句、复合句以及动词为核心。
要总结自己常常出错的地方，做到整体上分类过关。
应特别关注动词时态、语态、非谓语动词用法、动词短语、形容词比较级和最高级、副词、常用句型等等这些高考重点考查项目。
3、做完形填空题要先快后慢，先易后难，利用排除法等答题技巧，选项时一定要瞻前顾后，充分利用前后的暗示信息，最后还要通读看是否有前后矛盾或表达不够完美之处。
人教学习网的老师提醒大家在做完形填空题时，最好先用1到2分钟将全文通读一遍，这样才能从整体上把握作者的思想和观点，不会犯以部分代替整体的错误，而且通过读文章，考生可能会发现有的答案就在下文里面。
做完完形之后，考生还应再复读一遍，发现简单的错误。
2015高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. ;飞机;disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. discuss;brave ;adj.care about担心；关心care for 喜欢;cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. 炮；枪Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest； adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了;lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. ;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared； ;n. scar; scarf 围巾; share；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow；n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech；v t.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ;adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室; ；come about；发生; ；commander；n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上; equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的；be equal to ；except for；除了……之外; besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. globe；n. 球; 地球仪government；n. 政府；内阁govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的；international；adj. nation; nationallandlady；n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority；n. 多数；大半; major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native； adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体在……对面president；n. 居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. 发表；出版；公布pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替; change ; take the place of;service; n. 服务；服务性工作serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. 陈述；声明；综述statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;language mother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；; altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally； adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj. 贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前;basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n. 手机mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为; side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; equip v. quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰;excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手control; operate ;conducthand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另一方面unit;单元; unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人defend; keep; prevent; stop...from 阻止;responsibly adv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的; 比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .nsimilar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的; difficult; complexsimply ;adv.仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;spider ;n. 蜘蛛spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；坑；沟通dip; transportation；;n. 运输；运送;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货; pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。