2021高考英语写作技巧之新闻报道
应用文写作之新闻报道
一、技巧点拨
1、新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。时态一般用过去式。
1）标题是新闻的题目，是对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括和提炼。
2）首段或第一句往往为全文的中心句（topic sentence ），因此这个句子中主要讲清what（事件）、when（时间）、where（地点）和who（人物）。
3）中段要补充时间的过程和细节，往往包括why（目的或原因）和how（具体过程）等。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性、及时性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂。
4）尾端要谈对事件或活动的认识或评价。
5）落款/署名。
2、新闻类型题材的一些常用语，如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report..., It is estimated that...等。
二、亮点句式
1、In order to encourage the students to get close to nature, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity.为了鼓励学生们走进大自然，我们学校组织了一次登山活动。
2、They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.他们说这是多么美好的一天，他们会永远铭记。
3、What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.他们所做的给他们带来快乐，而且丰富了他们自己的生活。
4、Apart from knowledge, we also learned to cooperate with each other and came to realize the importance of teamwork.除了知识，我们也学会了和他人合作，也逐渐意识到合作的重要性。
5、The activity benefited us a lot. / The activity was of great benefit to us./ The activity was very beneficial to us. 活动对我们很有好处。
三、高分模板
1、活动类
（标题）
（导语）In order to encourage the students to _______. Our school organized a _______ on _______（时间）at _______(地点），which _______.
（正文）It was a _______ day（介绍天气）. First of all,_______. Then_______（介绍活动的过程）.Finally, _______. （评价）_________ benefited us a lot. Not only did it_______, it also _______. What a (n) _______activity!
（署名）
2、事故类
（标题）
（导语）It is reported that a _______（事件）broke out on/at_______（地点）_______(时间）.
（正文）It was a _______ day（介绍天气）. First of all,_______. Then_______（介绍活动的过程）.
（评价）From the report, we learned a lot. Not only did it _______, it also _______.As a result, we should improve awareness doing sth.
（署名）
四、范文展示
1、5月1日，高一（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。
1）时间、地点、任务、活动；2）老人们的反应；3、简短评论。
参考词汇：志愿者活动voluntary work
注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper
参考范文：
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly（标题）
In order to experience a better life, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, coming from Class Three, Grade Two, attended a voluntary activity.（导语）
On May Day, they went to the Sunshine Nursing Home and visited the elderly with some flowers and fruits. Firstly, they helped the elderly clean the rooms and sweep the floor. After that, they had a chat with the elderly. The elderly warmed up at the view of the sight. They said their gratitude was beyond their power of expression. They wouldn’t forget this day forever. As the result of the two volunteers. The elderly felt the warm sun shining on them. At the same time, Li Yue and Zhang Hua got a kick out of it（感到非常高兴）.They said they would do it like this more in the near future.（正文）
We should learn from them. If so, our world will become more beautiful.（评价）
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper（署名）
2、假如你是新华社的记者，请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇新闻报道。
时间：4月2日凌晨四点
地点：中山超市
经过：风大、火势蔓延快，消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。
结果：整个超市被毁，两名妇女死亡，十多人受伤，直接经济损失达一百多万元，附近的银行也遭到破坏。
原因：不明，警方正在调查之中。
参考范文：
A big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket（标题）
It is reported that at 4:00 a.m. on the morning of April, 2nd, a big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket. Firemen came immediately and rushed to the building to put out the fire, but the wind was blowing hard and the fire spread quickly. The fire lasted for more than two hours until it was finally put out, as a result of which the whole supermarket was destroyed and a bank nearby was also damaged and besides two women died and over ten persons were injured. The immediate economic loss added up to more than 1000000 yuan. So far, the cause of the fire is still unknown and the police are looking into it.
By Li Hua, Xinhua News（署名）
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大学生记者新闻写作技巧
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高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies' Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls' school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys' school. Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff's School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God. （1）How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff's school? A. Through his father's friend's help. B. Through his own efforts to exams. C. Through his father's request. D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff's influence. （2）Why did the author's parents put him into an English school？ A. An English school was more influential. B. Foreign trade with China was developing fast. C. It met with Chinese public opinion. D. He could become a successful interpreter. （3）What did the author think of his parents' decision to put him into an English school? A. It was skeptical. B. It was mysterious. C. It was thoughtful. D. It was wonderful.【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小时候父亲送作者去英语学校而不是中文学校，并分析了具体原因。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school”可知，作者是通过父亲朋友的帮助进入到Mrs.
高中英语概要写作题型解读与技巧
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高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道上课讲义
高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道
应用文写作之新闻报道(金版学案52页) ?技巧点拨 1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清what (事件), when (时间), where (地点) 和who (人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。 2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。 3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时，注意句子结构；主句，从句结构要清晰，语言要客观平时，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 4. 阅读范文时, 重在掌握时间的表达, 背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。 ●假设你是一名新闻记者，请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。 【写作内容】 国际背景今年4月，墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感（flu）,疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。国内影响截至8月30日下午，有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例 (confirmed case) 80 例，那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。 专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%，低于SARS 和禽流感（bird flu）。 预防方法勤洗手，多喝水，充足睡眠。 个人信念在政府的帮助下，我们一定能够打赢这战争。 【参考范文】 The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it has spread quickly to many countries in the world. To our disappointment, by the afternoon on August 30, 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’nan province, resulting in the
新闻写作技巧汇总
新闻导语写作技巧20法 “立片言以居要”，新闻人历来都重视导语写作。虽说“文无定法”，但新闻导语终究有其一定的结构形式，导语写作也有一定的规律可循。如何写好导语？ 消息导语的几种写作方法 1、叙述式导语的写作：就是直截了当地用客观事实说话，通过摘要或概括的方法，简明扼要地反映出新闻中最重要、最新鲜的事实，给人一个总的印象，以促其阅读全文。 2、描写式导语的写作：记者根据目击的情况，对新闻中所报道的主要事实，或者事实的某个有意义的侧面，作简练而有特色的描写，向读者提供一个形象，给人以生动具体的印象，这就是描写式导语的一般特点。一般用在开头部分，以吸引读者，增强新闻的感染力。 3、议论式导语的写作：往往采用夹叙夹议的方式，通过极有节制、极有分寸的评论，引出新闻事实。一般分为三种形式：评论式、引语式、设问句。 具体写作方法： 1．一语破的法 好的新闻导语如何做到“抢耳”、“抢眼”，用最短的文字，一语破的，无疑会起到开门见山、立竿见影的效果。
1945年8月14日，美国杜鲁门总统宣布，日本已无条件投降。美联社在抢发这条爆炸性的新闻时，导语干脆利落：“日本投降了！”这条短而有千钧之力的导语，当时就被新闻界公认为“最佳导语”。 2．设置悬念法 在新闻导语上设置“悬念”，事情先不直说，吊起读者的胃口，“逼”得你不得不继续读下去。 1978年6月25日人民日报刊发了一篇报道，导语是这样写的：“国财贸大会上传说着这样一件事：服装进出口公司床上用品组的职工，‘救活’了两只鸳鸯，挽回了一大笔外汇。”为什么要“救活”鸳鸯？“救活”了两只什么样的鸳鸯？又怎样挽回了外汇？导语对此一概不说，你想知道就得往下读。 3．欲擒故纵法 先放开一步，再紧紧抓住，这样的导语写来必有“痛击一拳”之淋漓快感。 1982年10月14日，美联社发了一条讽刺美国经济的稿件，导语是这样写的：“就是在罗纳德·里根总统对全国说‘美国正在走向经济复’之前几个小时，他的儿子普雷斯科特·里根却在这里同失业者一道领救济金。”显然，前后两句自相“矛盾”。但读者是聪明的，知道连总
(英语) 高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析
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