常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇
雅思小作文地图题 ppt课件
(10)临近马路的地区 The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the
road
(11)在道路或河流的最南端 At the southern end of the river
首段
The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.
主一
• The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 km to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line that links the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east), a
你是路痴吗？
地图题
10年，3次；13年，5次 15年，5次；16年，1次
地图题考察的能力： Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
雅思小作文总结篇
【TASK1总结】单词与词组部分<动词与名词><动词时态><动词短语><描述动向的形容词与副词><图形种类词汇>泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram<常用固定搭配>并列：as well as(句首/中), as well(句尾), moreover, in addition, besides, what's more近似：similarly, at the same time, equally ...转折：however, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead (of)总结：generally speaking , in conclusion 最后，总之, overall 总体上讲<表示数据>一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak / high point ；bottomed out; reached the bottom持平：remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change表示范围：from A to B; between A and B 从A直到B表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多nearly adv. 几乎，密切地approximately adv. 近似的，大约about adv. 附近，大约，转向，左右，周围just over 刚超过over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv. 正确地，严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4<其它在描述中的常用到的词>significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别proportion 比例，部分percentage 百分比unequally 不相等地average 平均no doubt 无疑地represent vt. 阐述，表现in the case of adv. 在...的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面except 除外in contrast 相反，大不相同in comparison 相比之下in general 通常，大体上，一般而言lower v.降低，跌落category n.种类measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n. 先见，预见v. 预测套句部分一、开头句+结尾套句1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
雅思小作文模板
第 1 页中公留学无忧，让留学更简单小作文模板素材雅思小作文很多人不要模板， 拒绝套用雅思作文模板。
但是对于初试者， 或者目 标分是雅思 6 分的学生而言， 作文模板是必要而且也确实有效的。
关键是要有逻 辑性。
只要具备一定的逻辑性，模板一样会非常出彩！雅思小作文总体分为两种： 线状图/饼状图/柱状图/柱状图/表格题/地图题/流程 图万能开头与结尾模板：(6.0 分以下均可适用，6.5 分以上参考使用) 开头1.This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number … ) of ( 对 象 ) in(place/country) from …to …2.According to the figure , it is not spurring findings that there was/were 总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate …/the general trend is …/其他) 结尾1.In conclude , the overall trend tended to illustrate ……during this XX year period2.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that ……这些数 据资料令我们得出结论……按题型类别：(提供很多句式请自选)①线状图1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳(1)According to the data , the years from … to … saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from 数据 to 数据，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the **years.(2)The number/rate…dropped/went up again from…in ** year to…in ** year第 1 页第 2 页中公留学无忧，让留学更简单and then went up gradually until ** year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间。
作文范文之雅思小作文地图题怎么写
雅思小作文地图题怎么写【篇一：雅思小作文地图题讲解】一个地图题的开头：the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected withone railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
(完整版)雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。
领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart）1. 常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思写作小作文(流程图)
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The picture below shows the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words
第三段：结尾段
The above is the whole procedure of making and recycling glass bottles.
流程图常用衔接词
第一步 in the first stage/step at first initially first of all to begin with
流程图必备词汇
v. 包装 v. 生育 This tree bears well. v. 成熟 maturity n. v. 交配 Birds mate in the spring. v. 产卵 The frogs spawn in the lake. v. 存放 deposit eggs 产卵 v. 迁徙 migration n. adj. 固态的 adj. 液态的
流程图
流程图的文章结构
第一段 中间段 尾段
文章结构
介绍流程图是做什么的 详细的介绍每一步的原料，变化，过程。
简单总结(没有也可以)
开头段
The picture below shows the recycling process of wasted glass bottles.
雅思写作-小作文
翻译练习
根据数据，水消耗量在1991年至2001年从1吨急 剧上升至100吨，然后接下来的10年内逐渐下降 至80吨。
2. The number/rate…dropped/went up again
from…in XXX year to…in XXX year and then went up/climbed gradually until XXX
的时候，允许合理的目测或者估计一个大概的 数值
图表题的3个核心要求
详尽性 有头有尾，在主体段里能把关键数据介绍清楚
再适当做些比较 绝不是说把所有数字全部堆到文章里
决定成败的准备工作
1. 是否能仔细审题 2. 是否会确定主体段应该写几段 3. 是否能快速确定每部分的结构
决定成败的准备工作
种或以上同类型的事物时，那么在开头段转述 这个图的信息时就可以用compare代替show
开头段的写法
规律2： 原题里的below一词在转述中必须删掉 （因为当你写作文时，是在画有横线的答题纸 上写的，图形不在答题纸上，也就谈不上below 或者above的问题了）
Paraphrase
1. 同义词替换 2. 抽象化或者具体化 3. 句型的结构性改变
结尾段的写法
3. 一定要保证客观 对于含有多个图的题，最好能在图之间适当解
释一下联系，但是如果实在看不出任何联系， 那么就把各图再分别简单概括一下也是剑桥官 方范文里常用的结论方式
高分词汇
Soar (soared) skyrocket 激增 Plummet (plummeted) 暴跌 Plateau (plateaued) （上升后）达到稳定水平 Reach a plateau
饼图的常用词汇
◎占
作文范文之雅思小作文map
雅思小作文map【篇一：雅思小作文地图题讲解】一个地图题的开头：the map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. in this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected withone railway and one motor way. it seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.雅思小作文地图题词汇part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：in few hours几小时during the period of … 在…期间after 10 days 10天后from…to 从…到…between …and 在…之间over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：the process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。
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雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇
在雅思写作部分，A类小作文的流程图和地图题一直是雅思烤鸭们比较头痛的部分。此部分
题型在构文方式并没有特别的技巧和特殊性。事实上，除了把握图形的分析方法和每种图形
不同的解题方式外，考生最关注的应该是补充什么类的词汇做备考准备了。
大部分考生在市面上找不到专门的流程和地图备考书籍，而词汇书上也并不把流程地图的词
汇专门划分复习，网络信息则把流程图和地图题的材料区分明确，使得考生找不到一个综合
备考办法。
在本文中，成都/朗阁/培训中心的雅思专家们总结了综合完整的流程地图题词汇，提供给雅
思烤鸭们完善的备考指引。以下的词条按照不同表达方式进行分类。
Part 1：表时间
流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图
题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间
指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词：
in few hours几小时 during the period of … 在…期间 after 10 days 10天后 from…to 从…到… between …and 在…之间 over the…year period在一个…年期间 5 years before 5年前 a decade earlier几十年前
from that moment on从那时起
after a while一会
since自从
since then自从
finally最后
over the subsequent …years近连续几年
例句：The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed
to customers.
Part 2：表空间
空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特
点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。成
都朗阁培训中心的雅思专家们提示烤鸭，空间表达时需要注意区分：在空间状语里，in表
内部，on表接壤，to表分开。
常用的空间词：
lies 靠近 is located 坐落 is situated in 位于 across 交叉 parallel 平行 intersect 交点 on the …side of the …面
on both sides of 两边
just off … 靠近
on the opposite side 在另一边
on the border 在边缘上
center/middle/central area 中间
near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近
例句：It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side
of the KK mountain.
Part 3：表顺序
表顺序的使用在流程图中是典型，表顺序的关联词能够使描述的流程更加清晰，结构条理明
显。就如我们常用的产品安装说明一样，标明了1、2、3、4步，简洁明了。常见的表顺序
的连词如下：
开始：first of all, initially, to begin with, in the first place, first, the first stage
involves …, during, in the first place
其次：second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that,
afterwards the first (reason) is
然后：after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until,
in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once
when
最终：finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end
例句：First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the
cannery by large trucks.
Part 4：表动作
动词部分应当是流程和地图题的重点，这里要做一个明确的区分：流程图的动作以流程步骤
中的操作动作为主，而地图题中的动作以地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。因此，下列的词汇
分成两大部分：
A. 流程动词：
细节动作：
lay, put放 strike打 compress压缩 release释放 move, flow流动 press按压 adjust调整 rotate旋转 chop砍 grind磨碎 light点燃 burn燃烧 ignite点燃 reflect反光 turn up调高 turn down调低 wind缠绕 unwind解开 revolve旋转 unfold打开 reverse颠倒，倒转
heat up加热
expand膨胀
bend弯曲
spin旋转
absorb吸收
evaporate蒸发
volatilize挥发
draw提取
poured into倒入
变化：
accumulate积累 gather/collect收集 obtain获得 turn off关闭 cool down冷却 disconnect断开连接 process加工 fade 褪色 increase增长
promote促进；升职
reduce减少
renew使更新，使恢复
convey运送 replace取代 shrink收缩 melt溶解 heal治愈
recycle回收
renovate革新，更新，修复
组成：
be made up of由...组成 be made of由...制成 be made from 由...制成 feed on 以...为食 depend on/rely on 依赖
sort分类
separate 分开
B. 地图变化词
变大：
enlarged extended increased soar by half
risen
doubled, tripled
变小：
dropped reduced decreased grown fallen
halved
消失：
disappeared removed no more here
建成：
becomes transformed reconstructed redeveloped converted into changed into turned over to replaced /substituted gives way to … newly-built built
establish
set up
constructed
completed and opened
added to the library
例句：
1. Uranium is found under the ground and so it must be mined. Once the mined
uranium has been extracted, it is taken to a processing centre.
2. A new IT centre has been added to the library.
以上就是雅思考试的Task 1部分流程和地图题的高频考试词汇。当然，除了词汇的掌握之
外，雅思考生还应注意该类考题的时态和句式问题。时态在流程图部分以一般现在时为主，
而地图题则以一般过去时和现在完成时以及一般现在时为主。
在句式上，除了基础句型之外，雅思考生应用上能表客观的被动句以及连接不同顺序的各类
从句以提升行文丰富度。