沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理

沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理

A、单音节和不可拆双音节形容词1．以e结尾+r / sthuge-huger/hugestlarge- larger- largestsafe- safer-

safest2．辅音字母+y结尾：去y + ier / iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty- dirtier- dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest3．重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+ er，estbig-bigger- biggestfat- fatter- fattestthin- thinner- thinnesthot- hotter- hottestwet- wetter- wettestred- redder-

reddest4．直接+

er/eststrongyoungoldshortclevernewgreattallhighcheappoorr ichsmallslowfastlight

B、部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词famous- more famous- the most famousmodern – more modern – the most moderncareful- more careful- the most carefulbeautiful-more beautiful-the most beautifulexpensive – more expensive (less expensive)- the most

expensiveinteresting- more interesting- the most interesting<二>不规则变化good/well-better –

bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least + u、 n、(few-fewer-fewest)

+ c、 n、many/much-more –mostfar-farther-farthest (距离)far-further-furthest（程度）<三>程度副词much用来修饰形容词比较级cheap（便宜的），cheaper（更便宜）much cheaper（便宜得多）,goodbettermuch bettermuch fastermuch tallermuch more

beautifulfastfastertalltallerbeautifulmore beautiful<四>too, very, quite, so, as…as，not as /so…as, less …修饰形容词原级 very/quite tall（很高），too tall（太高）so tall（如此高）as tall as(与某人一样高)not as tall as /not so tall as（不如某人高）= less tall注意事项：

1、形容词最高级前必须加the；副词最高级前可加the，也可不加thee、g、 the biggest cities；draw (the) best

2、much可修饰比较级：……得多e、g、much taller ……高得多

3、原级标志：very非常；too太；quite相当；（not）as+原级+as （不）像……一样；less+原级不如……；so如此（共五个）时态填空(一)

常用固定词组：A型、 doinglike doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜欢做某事hate doing 讨厌做某事finish doing

完成做某事 practise doing 练习作某事start doing / begin doing 开始做某事What about doing…? / How about doing…? 做某事怎么样？be good at doing 善于做某事be poor at doing 不善于做某事Sb、 spend(s)

some time doing sth、某人花时间做某事remember doing 记住做过某事forget doing 忘记做过某事see sb、 doing 看见某人正在做by doing 通过做某事by not doing通过不做某事stop doing 停止做某事instead of doing 而不是做某事go doing B型、 to dowould like to do / want to do 想要做某事forget to do 忘记要做某事remember to do 记得要做某事

have/has to do不得不做某事had to do不得不做某事will have to do 将不得不做某事plan to do 计划做某事Ones job

is / was to do、、、某人的工作是做某事like to do/love to do 喜欢做某事start to do / begin to do 开始做某事need to do 需要做某事don’t need to do/ don’t have to do 不需要做某事learn to do 学习做某事promise to do / promise not to do 保证做某事/保证不做某事tell sb、 to do / tell sb、not to do 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事ask sb、 to do / ask sb、 not to do 叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事It

takes/took sb、 some time to do sth、某人花时间做某事

It’s time to do sth、做某事的时间到了C型、 doLet sb、do 让某人做help sb、 (to)