-高考中单词训练4
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练04(含解析)(最新整理)
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基础训练04一、选词填空（从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空）1。
Thanksgiving， an _________ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November。
【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四.2。
I’m not sure whether I'll succeed in persuading her to join us. _________， I'll try my best to make it.【答案】Anyhow【句意】我不确定是否能成功劝服她加入我们，但无论如何，我都会尽力劝服她的。
3.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing。
_________ he was a man of few words。
【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里,不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。
4。
How could they reach an agreement？ Some said one thing, but others _________。
高考英语单词拼写训练
高考英语单词拼写总复习1.Science (小说)is often about things we believe may be possible in the far future.2.Many people were killed in the (碰撞)between the bus and the car.3.She is a very (温和) person, who never loses her temper.4.The disaster has become (永久的)pain in people’s heart.5.A bad cold kept me a (罪犯)to my room.6.There has been a (有特殊意义的) improvement in the company’s safety record.7.According to the American (宪法),presidential electionsare held every four years.8.The books are (安排) on the shelves in alphabetical order.9.The plane is taking off in ten minutes and it’s time to go (登机).10.H e likes to observe the (现象)of nature.11.T his time you did your homework (相对) better.12.T he patient’s condition is (稳定的).13.S he was trembling with excitement but her voice was(平稳的).14.M y favourite (消遣) is chess.15.T he eyes of a cat are (敏感的) to light.16.D o you know when the French (革命) happened.17.H e is connected with the Wangs by (婚姻).18.Y ou look (可笑的) in those tight jeans.19.T he (隔离) of infectious patients from other patients prevented the virus from spreading.20.P arents should not give their children (无条件的) freedom.21.A ll the slaves were fighting for (自由) in those hard days.22.W ater can (吸收) and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature.23.D oing morning exercises every morning (使…….受益) your health.24.P eople of different (种族) may have different colors of skin,hair and eyes.25.T he population of the village has (减少) by 150.26.T he union called on its members to (抵制)the meeting.27.H e was (逮捕)when customs officers found drugs in his bag.28.U ntil 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take theexaminations, but such_ (歧视) is now disappearing.29.T he boy often (分析) the causes of his mistakes after exams.30.H e (伸手) out his arms to take the book.31.D id you take part in the festival (宴会) last night?32.W ill you go (商业区) with us this afternoon?33.W e tried many times and (最终) we achieved our goal.34.T he island is full of interesting (野生动植物).35.S he had her supper and went to bed soon (随后).36.A fter the earthquake, the (重建) of the city took them awhole year.37.H e was thrown into (失业) when the factory closed.38.S he (坚持) on us going there by bus.39.H e is my (前任) teacher.40.O n (到达)at reception, guests should sign the visitors’ book.41.T he mountain (延伸) for more than 10 miles.42.W elcome to our city; the food and (住宿) here are first-classto visitors.43.I can’t (保证)that I will be able to help you, but I will try.44.H er designs have a good (视觉的) appeal.45.T he child’s reading (能力) was satisfactory for this age level.46.W e want to see that this man get (公正) treatment.47.H e had now and then to ask his friend for (指导).48.T hey have (参与)in the contest to show their ability.49.M y car is out of (汽油).50.T hey have bought a new (打字机) recently.51.T he (审讯) of the murder case lasted a fortnight.52.H er furniture is in (储存) while she finds a new house.53.D o you know there is a (联系) between smoking and heartdiseas.54.T here is no (可能性)that he may be set free this year.55.I think it (不合理) to work on weekends without being paid.56.T he (应用) of plastic materials in making planes is importantprogress.57.D avid is a (多产的)writer; he has plenty of works publishedevery year.58.T he school is well equipped with sports (设施).59.T he (讨厌的) boy often made the teacher angry.60.Y our headache is a (结果) of drinking too much last night.61.A s your (惩罚) , half of your money is Antonio’s.62.T he businessman made a big (财富)by selling petrol.63.T he court (宣布)that he was innocent.64.I have always (羡慕) your good luck.65.O ur struggle against imperialism is closely (联系) to that of theworld’s people.66.A ll the streets were (修饰) with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.67.A good student should always be (有求知欲的) to learn.68.S ome people feel there is a great deal of (冲突) between religion and science.69.C an you see any (差异)between the twins?70.H e studies French in his (业余)time.71.(显然),what he said isn’t true.72.H e is such an (有才智的) student that we all like him.73.W hat are you (争论) about with him?74.H ow many (段落) does the passage have?75.H e bought a shirt to (相配) his coat.76.T he accident (使丧失能力) him to speak.77.Y ou (误会) him, for he did nothing wrong.78.I t’s not very (可靠的) to judge a person only by his looks.79.E ven the best men (忽视) that simple rule.80.P lease keep me (了解情况的) of what happens.81.I won’t (忍受)your bad manners any longer.82.H e is 59 years old and he will (退休)next year.83.H e is a (大胆的) thinker, with a lot of original ideas.84.I have learned a number of (成语).85.S he (建议) the students to do practice in speaking English.86.C an you (背诵) the poem?87.S tudents (捐赠their money to the Red Cross.88.I t’s too hot here; let’s go and sit in the (荫凉处).89.W hat (给…印象)me most is the high speed of development.90.(尽管)being a little child, he knows a lot.91.I f you (比较)her work with his, you will find hers is much better.92.I’m sorry I’m (弄错了).93.T he two villages are separated from each other by a (狭窄) river.94.T he (进入的方法)to the house was by a minor road.95.A ll the Chinese people are expecting the (合并) of Taiwan andmainland.96.W hen the bell rang I was listening to the weather (预报).97.A fter the fire, only half of the building (剩下).98.I t is (荒谬的) of you to do so.99.G o straight until you meet the next (主要的) road and then turn left.100.We should protect (消费者) rights.101.The ticket is (有效的)for three days.。
高中英语背诵40篇短文记住高考3500个单词四(非常实用)
高中英语背诵40篇短文记住高考3500个单词四（非常实用）1.Immigrate to America移民美国Attracted by the boom in America, my nephew team ed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the Arctic to America. To avoid the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent.At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then was hire d in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinct ly mark ed out and indicate d from the racial angle. It was unfair and needed reform ing. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew live d on and managed to make a life for himself.My nephew’s fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slip ping out of the rail s. The man was elect ed vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occur red to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by insert ing his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicant s, his application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.因为受到美国繁荣的吸引，我的侄子与一名韩国人合作，从北极的白令海峡偷渡到美国。
2024届高考英语第一轮专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化练习4(高考真题、模拟真题)附答案
2024届高考英语第一轮专项分层训练——语法填空真题强化练习4（高考真题+模拟真题）（2024·河南周口·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival was 1 I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but also an opportunity to have the family gathered together. I would run 2 (happy) with my sister in the house, while my mom was preparing food in the kitchen. She would put some tokens in some dumplings; candies for a sweet life, and peanuts for a long and healthy 3 . In the evening, we would sit around the table, toasted each other and enjoyed the homemade dishes, which tasted much better than anything 4 (cook) in the restaurant.However, for the last three years, we 5 (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. 6 I don’t understand why some people refuse this change. Can’t they admit that the 7 (prepare) for a dinner is hard work? It is not worth the effort of spending so much time cooking a single meal. We work all year, so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and 8 (relax). Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do 9 loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place. The occasion is more 10 (enjoy) without that tiring cooking.（2024·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义(四)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（四）重点单词详解1．affect vt. 影响；侵袭；感染；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤affect sb / sth 影响某人/某物be affected by 被……打动/感动；受……影响be affected with high fever 发高烧1)His speech ________ the audience deeply. 他的讲话深深地打动了观众。
2)They were deeply ________ by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息令他们很悲伤。
【答案】1)affected 2)affectedaffect, influence和effect用法辨析affect 表示“影响”时，用于有形的物质力量。
Their journey was affected by the bad weather. 他们的旅行受坏天气的影响。
influence 指无形的、长期积累的影响力，能决定受影响人的心智。
He was influenced by his biology teacher to take up the study of medicine. 受他生物老师的影响，他研究起医学来。
The new law will effect the national economic. 这项新法律将会影响国家经济。
(1)用affect, effect和influence的适当形式填空1)The drought seriously ________the harvest.2)The way the guests were treated in the hotel ________their evaluation of the service.3)The president could not ________ a change in policy.4)The slight change of weather can ________her poor health.【答案】1)affected 2)influenced 3)effect 4)affect(2)名校押题We are interested in the weather because it ________us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A．affection B．influences C．affects D．effects【答案与解析】 C affect “影响”，在句中作谓语；influence “潜移默化的影响”； effect作动词时，意为“起作用”。
新课程高考英语复习单词训练
单词训练听力一听一句话补全单词，读一遍。
（共10小题）1.People in the past suffered from cold and _______________.2. you must be _______________ that smoking is harmful.3.It is impolite to ______________ others when talking.4. these men are _______________.5.When they got home, they found it very ________________6.The audience began to _______________ when the famous star appeared.7. <Beauty and ___________> is an interesting film.8.She had no man with his __________ to protect her9. Nobody has the right to ____________ in the street.10. The board is only one ______________ thick.二.（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
11 How much is the man’s bag?A. Three dollars.B. Four dollars.C. Five dollars.12. When did the woman get home?A. At 8:35.B. At 9:05.C. At 9:15.13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.14. What does the man mean?A. The concert hall is so crowded.B. He does not want to sit close to the stage.C. He would rather stand than sit.15. Why can’t the man help the woman?A. He must be leaving at once.B. He doesn’t know how to help her.C. He is too busy to help her.听材料，回答问题。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题(含答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.2．What she does p________(拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 4．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)5．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
1. Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2. The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3. I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4. The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5. As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6. The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7. It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are making great progress in their academic achievements.8. We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9. The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10. The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11. Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12. Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13. The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14. An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15. The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16. This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17. I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18. A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19. Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20. May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.6．She began to cry the i________(一……就) she read the letter from her mother. 7．Don’t h________(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)二、根据汉语意思填写单词8．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）9．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10．I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11．Don’t_______(指) at me with your finger!12．Both my parents were born in ____ （十月）,but five years apart.13．Don't_____(折叠)down the corners of the page,it damages the book. （根据汉语提示填空）14．The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.15．_________(一……就) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!19．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）20．In fact, I feel ill__________,(一......就......) I drink coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21．Do not________(犹豫) to get in touch with me if you need help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．There are no more ________ (大陆) and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……) （根据汉语意思填空）24．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.26．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）27．Don’t ___________(暴露) your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.28．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）三、根据首字母填写单词29．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)30．Her dream is to become a d_____ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings. 31．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）33．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．Don’t h___________ to contact me if you need any more information.(根据首字母单词拼写)35．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．Lanzhou has the d ________ of being the only capital city that the Yellow River flows through.（根据首字母单词拼写）37．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 38．I told him the good news the i___________ I met him on the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)39．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）40．Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. （根据首字母单词拼写）41．The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i______ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）42．Don’t f________ that you can succeed without hard work. （根据首字母单词拼写）43．Children, when a________ by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （根据首字母单词拼写）44．I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)45．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）四、单词拼写语境填词46．You ________ (应该) to work harder.47．The marriage ________ (典礼) took place in the church.48．He introduced his new ________ (新娘) to us.49．John asked his brother to be __________ (伴郎) at his wedding.50．Suddenly I noticed the ________ (发带) in her hair.51．Excuse me，where is the e________ to the exhibition hall?52．We had three i________ to the party.53．The two towns are l________ by a railway.54．He always c________ food and clothing to the poor.55．I a________ a wedding yesterday.五、根据句意填写单词56．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）57．—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!（用适当的单词填空）参考答案：1．hesitate【详解】考查动词。
高考英语-在长难句中练习单词
高考英语长难句，词汇练习：作业：根据句子的翻译，整理出相应单词中文含义，第一句例子已给出；同时认真阅读句子。
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like afine的最高级，（fine还有罚金之意） a major advance重大进展advanced adj 先进的out the problem解决这个问题dress like a man 装扮得像男人in order to 为了这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇）difficult to measure a result of Internet-connected computersovertime the growing demand recent due to the increased use 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难测量的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题-含答案
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）2．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）3．If she had further considered the problem, she might have come to the correct ______（结论）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5．Another _______________(可能性) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)6．The guideline asks the local education ________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers at primary and secondary schools. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）7．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.8．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not______________ (应受；值得)or ask for forgiveness.9．If________(具有)many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）10．If necessary, don't________ (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）11．There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）12．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)13．We need to take ___________(措施) at once to prevent the growth of the population in China.14．If ________ (真有) many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15．There are many _________________(时刻) when people don’t know what they want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s achance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）17．Children are admitted only if ________(陪伴) by an adult. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．When __________ （拖；拽）away by his mother, the child was kicking and screaming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．He won´t come，unless ________ （邀请）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)20．Your tie does ________(适合) your shirt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)21．What a ________(巧合)! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.22．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．As ________（日程安排), the winter vacation starts from January 20th this year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）24．It began to rain ______(瞬间) I arrived home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、根据首字母填写单词25．Even when r________, these huge fruits have a greenish yellow skin and flesh, so don’t be put off.(根据首字母单词拼写)26．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）27．Having overcome a lot of difficulties, we reached our travel d ________ in SiChuan at last. （根据首字母单词拼写）28．If you are not satisfied with the life you are living, don’t just c________ about it. Do something to change it. （根据首字母单词拼写）29．Do not j________ a person by his or her appearance. （根据首字母单词拼写）30．Don’t h__________ your eyes by reading in the bright sun．31．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Knowledge can be of a great b__________ to everybody.33．Do r_____ me of the meeting because I'm likely to forget. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．As is reflected in Qingming Scroll, the North Song Dynasty, though o________ twenty years after the painting was completed, was once prosperous (繁荣). （根据首字母单词拼写）35．My mum keeps a notebook of my grades in every exam and asks my teachers how I’m doing at school w________ she can. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．The medicine will do harm to people’s health if c__________ in large quantities. 37．Children under 14 are not allowed to enter unless a_________ by an adult. （根据首字母单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词38．Don’t g________ (怒视) at your teacher like that. What he did is good for you. 39．Don't f________ (折起) down the comers of the page; it damages the book. （根据中英文提示填空）40．Time is knowledge and time is money. Don’t w________ (浪费) it, please. （根据中英文提示填空）41．Don't d_________ (欺骗) yourself into thinking that the bad plan will work. （根据汉语提示填空）42．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)43．Don't b_____ (麻烦) to fetch me the book and I can manage it myself.四、根据句意填写单词44．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)45．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）五、单词拼写46．He ____________ (假装) not to know her but in fact they were in league together. 47．Time turned the edge of his anger and he ____________ (原谅) the boy.48．Do keep your eyes ____________ (集中) on the prize and never give up.49．His ____________ (谈论) not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest. 50．Just now the two boys were playing games and now they are ____________ (吵架)．51．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.52．They united together and ____________ (克服) difficulties caused by the natural disaster.53．Adopt a positive ____________ (态度), and ask for what you want from life.54．It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly ____________ (方式)．55．The ____________ (敏感的) man finally made a sensible decision, which shocked everyone present。
人教版2020高考英语单词总结及练习：必修1Unit4(附答案)
人教版2020高考英语单词总结及练习：必修1Unit4（附答案）重点单词A．写作单词1．burst (v i.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发2．ruin (n.)废墟；毁灭；(v t.)毁灭；使破产3．injure (v t.)损害；伤害4．destroy (v t.)毁坏；破坏；消灭5．shock (n.)休克；震惊；打击；(v t. & v i.)(使)震惊；震动6．trap (v t.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境7．bury (v t.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8．reporter (n.)记者9．congratulation (n.)祝贺；(pl.)贺词10．judge (n.)裁判员；法官；(v t.)断定；判断；判决11．million (n.)百万12．event (n.)事件；大事13．earthquake (n.)地震quake (n.)地震；震动B．阅读单词14．suffering (n.)苦难；痛苦15．extreme (adj.)极度的16．rescue (v t.& n．)救援；营救17．disaster (n.)灾难；灾祸18．shelter (n.)遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽19．bar (n.)条；棒；条状物20．damage (n.& v t.)损失；损害21．sincerely (ad v.)真诚地；真挚地22．express (v t.)表达；表示；(n.)快车；速递23．outline (n.)要点；大纲；轮廓24．well (n.)井25．pipe (n.)管；导管26．nation (n.)民族；国家；国民27．canal (n.)运河；水道28．steam (n.)蒸汽；水汽29．brick (n.)砖；砖块30．dam (n.)水坝31．track (n.)轨道；足迹；痕迹32．electricity (n.)电；电流；电学33．title (n.)标题；头衔；资格34．headline (n.)报刊的大字标题35．useless (adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的useful (adj.)有用的36．frighten (v t.)使惊吓；吓唬frightened (adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的训练题一、完形填空（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。