2009年同等学力英语真题解析
201 2009年考研英语真题注释+答案解析
2009年考研英语真题注释+答案解析（中英文对照版）一、完型填空文章大意：介绍了对动物智力研究所引发的思考。
Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are.1 Consider“考虑”the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 tend to do表示“有…倾向，往往…”to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 dimmer比较暗淡的bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 advantage优势in not being too terrifically bright.通过对动物智力的研究，提出：聪明是要付出代价的。
Intelligence, it 5 turns out证明是out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 off 离开起点时the starting line because it depends on learning —a 7 gradual渐进的（学习是一个渐进的过程）process —instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to8 stop 停止(本文的主旨是智力需要昂贵的代价。
2009考研英语二真题及答案解析
2009考研英语二真题及答案解析【篇一：2009考研英语(二)真题及答案解析】ass=txt>directions：for each numbered blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a pencil.in1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. by 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. the reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and india to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including iraq and nigerias delta region. triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including china and india, home to a third of the worlds population 27 rising economic and social costs.managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .in many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. and oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.countries like russia, venezuela and iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. but some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. consider germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming russia and the middle east. german exports to russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.in the united states, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with senators mccain and obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. and driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. a. come b. gone c. crossed d. arrived22. a. covered b. discovered c. arranged d. ranged23. a. intensity b. infinity c. insecurity d. instability24. a. drawn b. redrawn c. retained d. reviewed25. a. fighting b. struggling c. challenging d. threatening26. a. and b. while c. thus d. though27. a. confine b. conflict c. conform d. confront28. a. problem b. question c. matter d. event29. a. look for b. lock up c. send out d. keep off30. a. no matter b. what if c. only if d. in spite of31. a. abolishing b. depriving c. destroying d. eliminating32. a. what b. that c. which d. whom33. a. interests b. taxes c. incomes d. revenues34. a. as many as b. as good as c. as far as d. as well as35. a. although b. because c. since d. as36. a. advanced b. grew c. reduces d. multiplied37. a. even b. still c. rather d. fairly38. a. asking b. requesting c. calling d. demanding39. a. change b. turn c. shift d. transform40. a. for b. from c. across d. overpart iii reading comprehension (40%)direction: there are 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. you should decide on the best choice. then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil.passage1.heic ibsen ,author of the playa dolls house, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. from january ist ,2008, all public companies in norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.but about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the governments liking. they will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of february to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in norway were female , according to the centre for corporatediversity .the number has since jumped to 36%. that is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across europe or americas 15% for the fortune 500.norways stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen. i am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle, says sverre munck , head of international operations at a media firm. board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,be says. several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in norwegian business circles as the golden skirts. one reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. it has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. recent history in norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. women feel more compelled than men to do their homework, says ms reksten skaugen , who was voted norways chairman of the year for 2007, and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers.41. the author mentions ibsens play in the first paragraph in order to .a. depict womens dilemma at workb. explain the newly passed lawc. support norwegian governmentd. introduce the topic under discussion42. a public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .a. pay a heavy fineb. close down its businessc. change to a private businessd. sign a document promising to act43. to which of the following is sverre munck most likely to agree?a. a set ratio of women in a board is ueasonable.b. a reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.c. a common principle should be followed by all companies.d. an inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.the author attributes the phenomenon of golden skirts to .a. the small number of qualified females in managementb. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesc. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsd. the discrimination toward women in norwegian business circles45. the main idea of the passage might be .a. female power and liberation in norwayb. the significance of heic ibsens playc. womens status in norwegian firmsd. the constitution of board members in norway凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
同等学力申硕英语真题及答案
同等学力申硕英语真题及答案一、听力理解1. A) The man is looking for a new job.B) The man is planning to start his own business.C) The man is considering taking a vacation.D) The man is discussing his career plans with a friend.答案：B2. A) The woman is late for the meeting.B) The woman is worried about the weather.C) The woman is concerned about her presentation.D) The woman is discussing her travel plans.答案：C二、词汇与语法3. The company has recently ________ a new marketing strategy.A) implementedB) demonstratedC) speculatedD) deteriorated答案：A4. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________on schedule.A) postponedB) acceleratedC) delayedD) maintained答案：D三、阅读理解Passage 1In the past decade, the use of renewable energy sources has grown significantly. This trend is driven by the increasing awareness of environmental issues and the need for sustainable development. Governments around the world are investing in research and development to improve the efficiency of renewable energy technologies.5. What is the main reason for the growth in renewable energy use?A) Economic benefitsB) Environmental concernsC) Technological advancementsD) Government policies答案：B6. What does the passage suggest about the future of renewable energy?A) It will be replaced by nuclear energy.B) It will continue to grow.C) It will face significant challenges.D) It will be limited to certain regions.答案：BPassage 2The digital transformation of businesses has led to an increase in the demand for skilled professionals in the field of information technology. Companies are now seeking individuals with expertise in areas such as data analysis, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence to stay competitive in the global market.7. What is the primary focus of the passage?A) The impact of digital transformation on businesses.B) The need for skilled professionals in IT.C) The challenges faced by companies in the digital age.D) The role of artificial intelligence in business.答案：B8. According to the passage, what are companies looking for in potential employees?A) Experience in traditional industries.B) Knowledge of data analysis and cybersecurity.C) Proficiency in foreign languages.D) Expertise in marketing and sales.答案：B四、写作9. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the 21st Century". Your essay should be no less than 300 words.答案：Lifelong learning has become an essential aspect of personal and professional development in the 21st century. With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the ever-changing global landscape, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant and competitive. This essay will discuss the importance of lifelong learning and its impact on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.Firstly, lifelong learning enables individuals to adapt to new technologies and work environments. As industries evolve and new job roles emerge, the ability to learn and apply new skills is crucial for career advancement and job security. For instance, professionals in the field of software development must continuously learn about new programming languages and frameworks to stay current in their field.Secondly, organizations benefit from a workforce that engages in lifelong learning. A skilled and knowledgeable workforce can lead to increased productivity, innovation, and competitiveness. Companies that invest in the professional development of their employees are more likely to attract and retain top talent, which in turn contributes to the overall success of the organization.Lastly, society as a whole benefits from a population that values lifelong learning. A well-educated and skilled workforce can drive economic growth, improve public health, and foster social cohesion. Moreover, lifelong learning promotes a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, which is vital for addressing complex social issues and fostering a sense of civic responsibility.In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a personal endeavor but a collective responsibility. It is essential for individuals to stay competitive, for organizations to thrive, and for society to progress. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the commitment to lifelong learning will be a key determinant of success.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的同等学力申硕英语真题及答案可能会有所不同。
2009年英语真题+答案解析
2009年英语真题+答案解析河南省2019年普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Julie spent one month________her term paper on Chinese poems.A. to writeB. and wroteC. writtenD. writing2. I was so________ the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A. WorryingB. tiredC. happyD. nervous3. Whether you learn or not is entirely________you.A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to4. I finally________ to study much harder in the future.A. preparedB. made up my mindC. worked outD. made out5. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD.adopt6. The teacher insisted that we ________our homework before 9 o’clock.A. FinishedD. was finishing7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner________ she was knocked off her bike.A. AndB. whichC. thatD. where8. The garden requires________.A. WateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which10. ________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.A. PaceB. measureC. progressD. rate12. You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can ________her to give up the foolish idea.A. SuggestD. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ______ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label15. It was at the music hall ________we met each other for the first time.A. WhenB. whereC. whichD. that16. They found the lecture hard________.A. to understandB. to be understandC. being understoodD. understood17. It is no use ________me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told18. You must walk slowly if you want the children to________ you.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with19. Little John caught a(n)fish________ this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living20. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.A. Having not beenC. Not havingD. Having not21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ________on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect22. The age of the students in this class ________from eighteen to twenty.A. ChangesB. rangesC. altersD. limits23. It would be________a risk to let the child go to school by himself.A. followingB. passingC. runningD. carrying24. He________a knowledge of this language by careful study.A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested25. We develop trade with that company for our shared________.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize26. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ______ your cold.A. HealB. cureC. treatD. recover27. We object______ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstC. toD. for28. She has fallen in love with Jack,______I find hard to imagine.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which29. —Are you going downtown this afternoon?—I am going to have these letters______ .A. mailedB. mailC. to mailD. mailing30. ______, everything would have been all right.A. He had been hereB. Been here he hadC. Here he had beenD. Had he been here31.______ , water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. As scarce they are32. ______from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To be seenD. Having seen33. He’ll never succeed in passing the CET6,______hard he tries.A. HoweverB. whateverC. despiteD. though34. Her face is ______to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.B. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar35. You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in______.A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward36. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become.______A. hurtB. spoiledC. damagedD. harmed37. Kids are very curious______.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose38. He has made another wonderful discovery, ______of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is39. My daughter and I took a______tour around New York City.A. two dayB. two day’sC. two daysD. two-day40. Your brother is very tall. What is his ______ exact?A. sizeB. lengthC. heightD. breadthPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day, a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The Prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth your fair daughter,” the young man replied poetically (得体地). He then began this well known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water proof and fire proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locustcame and...”“Stop,” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on unti l I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on forever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly,” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.41. The Prince always felt regretted about story because______ .A. he had too much wealthB. there was a terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story teller42. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for______ .A. a great sum of moneyB. the Prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C43. The young man would be sent to prison ______ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year44. In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build______ .A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen45. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was______ .A. a loafC. a grain of cornD. a locustPassage 2Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe thecontainer is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.46. Which of the following statements could best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Children are interested in some packages of products.B. Package is one of the important ways of advertising.C. People prefer to buy the products in plain containers.D. The size of a package usually motivates a buyer.47. The phrase “a buyer will get something for nothing” ( Line 1, Para. 2 ) probably means ______.A. a buyer will get something free of chargeB. a buyer will get something uselessC. a buyer will get something usefulD. nothing is worth buying48. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Sometimes people are easily motivated by packages.B. Small children sometimes are more interested in games printed on a package than theproduct itself.C. A product in a reusable container must be cheaper than a similar product in a plain container.D. “Economy Size” doesn’t always suggest that people can buy the most product for the leastmoney.49. What does the word “ them ” ( Line 5, Para. 1 ) refer to?A. Small gifts.B. Pictures.C. Games.A. Package is just an advertisement.B. Buyers shouldn’t believe the information on the package too much.C. The package has nothing to do at all with the product.D. Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package.Passage 3For any Englishman, th ere can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the works of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of English speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that “it was full of well known proverbs and quotations.”Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.51. English people______.A. h ave never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB. never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatistsC. are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist52. Every Englishman knows______.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all the Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.54. “HAMLET” is______ .A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about55. It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because______ .C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s daysD. English words are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeare’s daysPassage 4Most cities and/or states in the U.S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place to place, from one or two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for example, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of ＄40 shoes you will actually have to pay ＄43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive).Another thing that makes money changes more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of otherpeople must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don’t, the service person can’t earn a living. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much.There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.56. The main idea of this passage is______ .A. shopping and tippingB. sales and shoppingC. sales taxes and tippingD. sales taxes and people57. According to the passage, if you buy a pair of ＄50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra ______as sales tax.A. ＄4.5B. ＄4C. ＄5D. ＄5.558. Usually, cab drivers______ .A. get high wages from the employerB. get great benefits from the employerC. get low wages from the employerD. get prize from the employer59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries.B. The Westerners don’t have to pay high tips in their own country.C. Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D. Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill.60. Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax______.A. have no difference from place to place in the U.S.C. have been put an end in the U.S.D. vary from place to place in the U.S.Part Ⅲ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don’t usually61 people they know. 62 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use 64 the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.65 newspapers regularly print letters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the letters there are answers written 68 people who are supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; 70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for 75 advice.There is one writer who has not lived long 76 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 77 for newspaper readers 78 the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now 79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 80 DEAR ANGEL.61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As63. A. for B. in C. on D. with64. A. with B. on C. to D. of65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The66. A. from B. for C. to D. about67. A. in B. with C. on D. for68. A. to B. for C. about D. by69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve70. A. some B. many C. others D. those71. A. is B. are C. were D. was72. A. for B. on C. at D. by73. A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent74. A. with B. for C. to D. by75. A. producing B. giving C. making D. sending76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough77. A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems78. A. at B. on C. in D. about79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes80. A. called B. arranged C. reached D. claimedPart Ⅳ Word Formation (1×10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.They are not________with the performance of the students. (satisfy)82.There is________of religion in our country. (free)83.The police were delayed by the________of information about the crime. (absent)84.It is________that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. (like)85.Reading English novels can ________your vocabulary. (large)86.When college students are caught________in exam, they can be kicked out of school. (cheat)87.Following the________settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal. (success)88.________more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally. (give)89.It is essential that we________informed of your plans in advance. (be)90.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so________that she hardly believe it. (disappoint)Part Ⅴ Translation (2×10 points)Section ADirections：There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English, and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.91.他们已经⼗年没见⾯了。
2009考研英语二真题及答案解析
2009考研英语二真题及答案解析【篇一：2009考研英语(二)真题及答案解析】ass=txt>directions：for each numbered blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a pencil.in1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. by 2008, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark. the reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and india to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including iraq and nigerias delta region. triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power. oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major importers—including china and india, home to a third of the worlds population 27 rising economic and social costs.managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics. countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, 30 how unpleasant, to do it .in many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development. and oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.countries like russia, venezuela and iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. but some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higher prices. consider germany. 35 it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming russia and the middle east. german exports to russia 36 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.in the united states, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2008,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with senators mccain and obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. and driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.21. a. come b. gone c. crossed d. arrived22. a. covered b. discovered c. arranged d. ranged23. a. intensity b. infinity c. insecurity d. instability24. a. drawn b. redrawn c. retained d. reviewed25. a. fighting b. struggling c. challenging d. threatening26. a. and b. while c. thus d. though27. a. confine b. conflict c. conform d. confront28. a. problem b. question c. matter d. event29. a. look for b. lock up c. send out d. keep off30. a. no matter b. what if c. only if d. in spite of31. a. abolishing b. depriving c. destroying d. eliminating32. a. what b. that c. which d. whom33. a. interests b. taxes c. incomes d. revenues34. a. as many as b. as good as c. as far as d. as well as35. a. although b. because c. since d. as36. a. advanced b. grew c. reduces d. multiplied37. a. even b. still c. rather d. fairly38. a. asking b. requesting c. calling d. demanding39. a. change b. turn c. shift d. transform40. a. for b. from c. across d. overpart iii reading comprehension (40%)direction: there are 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. you should decide on the best choice. then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a pencil.passage1.heic ibsen ,author of the playa dolls house, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved.. from january ist ,2008, all public companies in norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in 2003.but about 75 out of the 480 or so companies it affects are still too male for the governments liking. they will shortly receive a letter informing them that they have until the end of february to act , or face the legal consequences---which could include being dissolved.before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in norway were female , according to the centre for corporatediversity .the number has since jumped to 36%. that is far higher than the average of 9% for big companies across europe or americas 15% for the fortune 500.norways stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen. i am against quotas for women or men as a matter of principle, says sverre munck , head of international operations at a media firm. board members of public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,be says. several firms have even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. many complain that it has been difficult to find experienced candidates. because of this, some of the best women have collected as many as 25-35 directorships each, and are known in norwegian business circles as the golden skirts. one reason for the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in norwegian companies---they occupy around 15% of senior positions. it has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology and financial industries to find women with a enough experience.some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and that in turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. recent history in norway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. women feel more compelled than men to do their homework, says ms reksten skaugen , who was voted norways chairman of the year for 2007, and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers.41. the author mentions ibsens play in the first paragraph in order to .a. depict womens dilemma at workb. explain the newly passed lawc. support norwegian governmentd. introduce the topic under discussion42. a public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .a. pay a heavy fineb. close down its businessc. change to a private businessd. sign a document promising to act43. to which of the following is sverre munck most likely to agree?a. a set ratio of women in a board is ueasonable.b. a reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.c. a common principle should be followed by all companies.d. an inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.44.the author attributes the phenomenon of golden skirts to .a. the small number of qualified females in managementb. the over-recruitment of female managers in public companiesc. the advantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsd. the discrimination toward women in norwegian business circles45. the main idea of the passage might be .a. female power and liberation in norwayb. the significance of heic ibsens playc. womens status in norwegian firmsd. the constitution of board members in norway凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
同等学力英语真题及答案
2 0 15同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一Paper One (100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes , 10 points)Section ADirections : In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA.Do you know what a handicapped space isB.The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C.Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can parkClerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobileStudent: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1..Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or eveningStudent: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2.. Have you seen those signsStudent: Yes, I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3.Dialogue TwoA.The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B.May I have your driver ' s license, pleaseC.Are you familiar with our rules and finesStudent: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you. I ' II do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4..Student: Here it is.Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right. 5..Student: Yes. I know what to do.Librarian: 6.Student: OK. I see.Librarian: Thank you for joining the library. We look forward to serving you.Section BDirections : In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A.And fooled the boys for a while.B. And I don ' t think the boys have minded.C. Well, it ' s because my British publisheD. All this time I thought you were 'J.K Winfrey: So, this is the first time we ' ve met.Rowling: Yes, it is.Winfrey: And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O. 7..15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.appeal to boys ' , but they didn ' t want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said t6. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.name. So I took my favorite grandmot her' s name, Kathleen.17. The patient ' s conditiodeteriorated since last night.Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one 18. Icouldn ' t afford to fly home, and a train ticket wkewise beyond my means.19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solarRowling: NO ——it hasn ' t held me back, has itDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays. each with four suggestedanswers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answerA. mineralsB. substancesC. gasesD. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude towardPassage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That ' w hat14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.Rowling: (laughing) Yeah. A. revise B. implement C. review D. improveme ' could we use your initialsand I said ' fine ' . I only have one initial. I donA. take odhave a middleB. turn overC. track downD. put inWinfrey: 9.A. improvedB. returnedC. worsenedD.changedcould pretend I was a man anymore. A. alsoB. nonethelessC. furthermoreD. otherwisePart II Vocabulary(10 points)A. withinB. besidesC. outsideD. exceptthe one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. A. intentionallyB. unexpectedlyC. anxiouslyD. hurriedlyMark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) 11. There are several different options for getting Internet access. Section AA. choicesB. definitionsC. channelsD. reasonsDirections : In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, Winfrey: J.K is Rowling: 8..When the first book came out, they thought ' thisis a book that willA. arrestedB. stoppedC. scatteredD. watchedWinfrey: 10.system. on the Answer Sheet. customers. A. unfriendlyB. optimisticC. impatientD. positivehappened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died.Curran, 46, a philanthropist（慈善家）from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more.more I trained, the better I got,accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons（马拉松）（and longer races） in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure:George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21.At the beginningThartin took up running just to.B.win a running raceC.join in a philanthropic activityD. get away fromhis sadness22.Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of.A.winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB.people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC.running racers satisfied with their own performancetravel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging, are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.Tnthe beginning, running was enough, "said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous. Hence, the search for new adventures began.”"Noone could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today, said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel.Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King 23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of.A.challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive tours24.The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because.A.it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25.The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that.A.international cooperation is a must to such an eventB.runcations are expensive and physically challengingC.Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD.adventurous running has become increasingly popularCurran said, but I would cross the finish line with no sens e eifrequirements of his jobruncations, which combine distance . raldnpeg）wehwho live an active 肝e after retirementPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being system. Tn loco parentis " is a Latmetanmg "in thplace of a parent. " It describes whenwasted.someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to theConstitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today involved in students ' livelihey are known as " helicopterparents.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because.A. they could take the place of the students ' parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults 27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913 A. Berea College. B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The students.28. The word "dissent ” (Para.5) probably means "”. A. extreme behaviors B. violation of laws C. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960, the court ruled that Alabama State College A. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn ' t interfere with students' Da syiofdd support civil rights demonstrations 30. According to Gary Dickstein, today' s " helicopter parentsA. don ' t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children ' s life and studyC. care less about their children' s education than befores educationover their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especiallys parents, he says, are often heavhyve different opinions on their children Theways seem to hover Passage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural worl d. They don ' t move they don ' t makants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when tosounds, they don ' t seem to respond to anythin least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical. Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose to spread information about one plant ' disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this wee k' s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action. The scientists looked at tomato plants infested（侵害）by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar（毛虫）.To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested play defense They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another. 31.What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1.A.How plants communicate is still a mystery.B.Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C.Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D.Plants can communicate with each other.32.According to Paragraph 2, what remains unknown isA.how plants receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB.why plants spread chemical information to their neighborC.how many types of plants release compounds into the airD.whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33.The tomato plants in the experiment wereA.placed separately but connected through airB.expose to different kinds of pestsC.exposed to the pest at the same timeD.placed together in a closed compartment34.The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors byA.making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB.releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC.letting them know how to produce Hex VicD.producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passageA. Survival of PlantsB. Plant WorldC. Talking PlantsD. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a livable city is threatened by worsening congestion（拥挤）.Over the next three decades, another 1 million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver ' s to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more "sei）us" ferry crossings between Vancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no. Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded. Yet commuters ' suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengersblame it when Skytrain,the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver ' s transport system is a deceirttage^ted one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. "These upgrades are all-important if Vancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to. " He says.36.The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a livable city is.A.increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37.The upgrade proposal by Vancouver ' mayor may be turned down by residents becauseA.they do not want more people to move inB.they are reluctant to move to new placesC.upgrades would take away their living spaceD.upgrades would add to their financial burdens38.The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards.A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39.TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of.A.world famous transport companiesB.local residents ' complaints about the bureaucratsC.local effort to improve public transportD.worsening traffic congestion40.According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal.A.will solve the traffic problemB.will benefit local economyC.satisfies the transport companyD.deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola ' s -tiling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America ' toirst for Diet Coke is running dry again-and this time it could be for good. The diet soda slowdown isn ' t merely an American■折tn0 s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000.Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners（甜味齐ij）. a Consumers ' attitudes towards sweeteners have really chKai（d|itbward Telford, anindustry analyst. "There ' s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this. ”Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and I ' m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks. Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy Who knows I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men. Comment 4This is a silly and shallow piece. The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.CommentsAs people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar, less soda, less artificial sweeteners.41.What do we know about diet soda saleA.It began to undergo a gradual drop starting from 2000.B.It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.C.It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.D.It has been decreasing since the 1990s.42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda saleA.It will continue to drop.B.It will get better soon.C.It is hard to say for sure.D.It may have ups and downs.43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colasA. Comments.B. Comment4.C. Comments.D. Commentl.44.Which comment supports the author ' erf piswtA. Comment2.B. Comments.C. Comment4.D. Comments.45.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdownA. Comments and Comments.B. Comment2 and Comment4.C. Commentl and Comment4.D. Comment2 and Comments.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said: -year-old daughter doesn ' t like watching the news. She has 46 about what she has seen. One time,she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being kille d. w Another interviewee said: My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47, she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way andthat she was going to die. ”Do you think disturbing news reports can frighten children In one survey, nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that,50, the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from adults. For example,small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happeningrepeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child ' s 53 of the world. True, we live in a criticaltimes hard to 54 .” But repeated exposure to disturbingnews reports can cause children to develop lasting fears. " Children who watch a lot of TV news55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a moredangerous place than it actually is, " observes the Kaiser F甘airily Founda46. A. thoughts B. nightmares C. ideas D. pictures47. A. afterward B. ago C. before D. later48. A. should B. might C. could D. would49. A. bored B. angered C. upset D. disappointed50. A. in no time B. by all means C. all the more D. as a result“ M011.1A. tell B. interpret C. narrate D. treat52. A. tragedy B. comedy C. play D. drama53. A. imagination B. view C. sight D. look54. A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. set down55. A. prefer B. turn C. come D. tendPart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions : In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to75). Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to completethe phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text One A. angrier B.getting C.actionA.which makes you 56B.like 57 any compensationC.to take any 58Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do youno favours, 60, or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see, you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61. So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person, the one who has the authority to make decisions.Text Two A. the smaller B. as much as C. up to a year D. more likely Phrases:A.20% 62 to feel happyB.63 the physical distance between friendsC.but not 64 happinesssted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 ____________________________________ , the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example, a person was 67 _____________ if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was alsohappy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individualhappy by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness 68. The researcher found that happiness really is contagious (传染的).Sadness also spread among friends, 69. Phrases:A.remember past impulse purchases that you 70B.you may 71 _________ purchase on impulseC.keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending. Here are some suggestions to help you 73 ________________________________ . First, resist your impulse buying. Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain If so, 74. To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75. Give yourself a “cool down " period before making your final decision.Paper Two(50minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Should work be placed among the cases of happiness or be regarded as a burden Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other times work gives us delight. These feeling arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.Phrases: Text Three A. later regretted B. spending C. tend tos chaffcsrtoVbeingiting (15 points)Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How can we contribute to the environmental protection You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.环境保护已成为我们的共同的责任。
（最新）2009年考研英语真题阅读理解试题（附答案、解析、翻译）
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July。
同等学力校考英语试题及答案
同等学力校考英语试题Part I Oral Communication （15 minutes，20 points)Section ADirections：In this section，there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices marked A, B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue。
Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA。
I feel like a new manB。
You look really fitC。
Have you been working outA: 1 C ?B：Yeah，as a matter of fact, I've been going to the gym for half a year now.A：I can tell。
2B . And no more beer belly。
Have you been lifting weights？B: That and I do an hour of aerobics every other day. I tell you, it’s addicting！ 3 A ！A: Well, you look like a million bucks！B：Thanks。
Dialogue TwoA。
great minds think alikeB。
We could do it first thing tomorrow morning。
C。
We still have to do about ten moreA：How many orders do we still need to pack，Gail? We’ve been packing all day.. B：4C 。
2009年考研英语一真题及答案
2009年考研英语一真题及答案2009年考研英语一真题及答案2009年的考研英语一真题是众多考生备战考研的重要参考资料之一。
这份试卷在当年引起了广泛的讨论和研究，因为它涵盖了多个领域的知识，考察了考生的综合能力和英语应用能力。
下面我们将对这份试卷进行简要的分析和解答。
阅读理解部分是考研英语一的重中之重，也是考生们最为关注的部分。
2009年的试卷中，阅读理解包括了三篇文章，分别是关于社交网络的影响、环境保护与经济发展的关系以及人类行为与大自然的互动。
这三篇文章涉及到了社会、环境和心理等多个领域的知识，考生需要具备一定的综合素养和跨学科的思维能力才能顺利解答。
在词汇与结构部分，考生需要掌握一定的英语语法知识和词汇量。
这一部分主要考察考生对于句子结构和词汇用法的理解和运用能力。
例如，考生需要根据句子的语法结构和上下文的意思来选择正确的词语填空，或者根据给定的句子结构来改写句子。
这部分的题目相对较为简单，但也需要考生具备一定的英语基础。
完形填空是考研英语一中的另一个重要部分。
这一部分主要考察考生对于文章整体内容和细节的理解能力。
2009年的试卷中，完形填空的文章涉及到了人类与自然、文化传承等话题。
考生需要通过阅读文章，理解其中的意思并选择合适的词语填空，使得整个文章的逻辑和语义都能得到保持。
翻译部分是考生英语能力的综合体现。
在这一部分，考生需要将给定的中文短文翻译成英文，或者将给定的英文短文翻译成中文。
这一部分考察了考生对于语言表达的准确性和流利性。
同时，考生还需要具备一定的文化背景知识，以便更好地理解和翻译文章中的意思。
写作部分是考生综合能力的最好展示。
在2009年的试卷中，写作部分要求考生根据给定的提示，写一篇关于网络对于人们生活的影响的短文。
这一部分考察了考生的写作能力和逻辑思维能力。
考生需要通过分析和思考，把握好文章的结构和内容，使得整篇短文有条理、连贯、有深度。
综上所述，2009年的考研英语一真题涵盖了多个领域的知识，考察了考生的综合能力和英语应用能力。
2009年工程硕士(GCT)英语
[真题] 2009年工程硕士（GCT）英语词汇语法第1题：He added that the state government has made ______ arrangements for the conference.A.accurateB.absoluteC.adequateD.active参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第2题：This video may be freely reproduced ______ commercial promotion or sale.A.as forB.except forC.thanks toD.up to参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第3题：You ______ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.A.have better notB.had better notC.have better not toD.had better not to参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第4题：Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, ______ the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar.A.duringB.forC.beforeD.since参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第5题：By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times ______ today.A.as much asB.as that ofC.as many asD.as those of参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第6题：Saffron returned to London to ______ her acting career after four years of modeling.A.followB.chaseC.seekD.pursue参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第7题：He has fancy dreams about his life, and nothing ever quite ______ his expectations.A.matchesB.makesC.reachesD.realizes参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第8题：______ my neighbor's kid with his coming exam, I spend an hour working with him every day.A.To helpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Having helped参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第9题：When I worked as a bank clerk, I had the opportunity to meet a rich ______ of people: students, soldiers and factory workers.A.diversityB.kindC.rangeD.variety参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第10题：Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it ______ replaced.A.should have beenB.would have beenC.could have beenD.might have been参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：阅读理解11-15Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is thelate afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co- workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day's stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one's social life.第11题：For office workers and businessmen, the happy hour is their ______.A.professional requirementB.regular practiceC.refreshing breakD.unpaid work参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第12题：Happy hours are held because office workers need to ______.A.have a good rest after workB.stay away from household workC.make new friendsD.celebrate their achievements参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第13题：The phrase "filled to capacity" in Paragraph 2 means the pub is______.A.too crowdedB.rather entertainingpletely fullD.very noisy参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第14题：Happy hours contribute to office workers' ______.A.cooperation in societyB.promotion in their companyC.connection in societyD.loyalty to their company参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第15题：Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The happy hour is a social gathering in America.B.People avoid talking about work at happy hours.C.Happy hours are held on weekdays only.D.People exchange work experiences at happy hours.参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：16-20Lazy? Shy? Live in a cave? Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate ( 冬眠 ) or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don't.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting "sleep or hide" (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modem creatures like moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the "red list" of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and ared-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism ( 新陈代谢 ) that can help them adapt to a changing climate.第16题：On the list of extinct animals studied, there were ______.A.fewer SLOH-ers than regular animalsB.more SLOH-ers than expectedC.as many SLOH-ers as regular animalsD.hardly any SLOH-ers参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第17题：The phrase "a leg up" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A.an instinctB.an advantageC.a fightD.a chance参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第18题：The study of modem creatures ______.A.is unrelated to the study of extinct animalsB.finds evidence missing in the study of extinct animalsC.has findings similar to those of the study of extinct animalsD.reveals a different pattern from the study of extinct animals参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第19题：According to the passage, red-list animals are more likely to ______.A.be lazyB.be timidC.live longD.sleep less参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第20题：In the last paragraph the author ______.pares the behaviors of sleepers and hidersB.offers an explanation for the survival of sleepers and hidersC.analyzes how a changing environment affects SLOH-ersD.emphasizes what can be learned from SLOH-ers参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：21-25In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users. Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks. Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords. In theory they should use different passwords for each site, but in reality these would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all.An additional problem is that the majority use simple words such as "hello", or names of family members, instead of more secure combinations of numbers and letters, such as 6ANV76Y. This permits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows them access.When system users forget their passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them down, making systems even less secure. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords, which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may need rethinking.One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called "passfaces". In order to access the system a worker has to select a series of photographs of faces from a randomly (随机地) generated sequence. If the pictures are selected in the correct order, access is granted. This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is that such a sequence cannot be told to anyone or written down, so is more secure. It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate.What is the disadvantage of passwords as mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.They do not ensure security.B.They are difficult to remember.C.They have to be changed frequently.D.They limit computer accessibility.参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第22题：One can make a password safer by ______.A.inserting pictures between numbersB.avoiding the use of letters altogetherC.setting up a firewall against computer hackersing complicated combinations of numbers and letters参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第23题："Passfaces" is a method to get access to a system through ______.A.remembering a large number of facesB.selecting photographs of faces one likesC.recognizing a sequence of face picturesD.showing one's face in front of the computer参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第24题：One advantage of "Passfaces" over a password is that ______.A.it is easier to rememberB.it is more complicatedC.it takes less time to log inD.it allows one to write less参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：What does the author think of the password?A.It is an old system that needs improvement.B.It provides as much security as before.C.It should be abandoned by computer users.D.It has developed to an advanced stage.参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第26题：Which of the following might be a proper title for the chart?A.FedEx Freight Measurements and MethodsB.FedEx Shipment Regulations in US and Other CountriesC.FedEx International Freight Customer Service GuideD.FedEx Express Freight and Air Cargo Service Restrictions参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第27题：What's the minimum weight a shipment must reach in order to be transported by air?A.No restrictions.B.68kg.C.122kg.D.997kg.参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第28题：If you need to ship something 300cm long within US, which service can you choose?A.Shipment in less than 1 day.B.Shipment in 1 or 2 days.C.Shipment in 3 days.D.Shipment in more than 3 days.参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第29题：What does "girth" possibly mean?A.Measurement around an object.B.Measurement of object weight.C.Formula to calculate object width.D.Formula to calculate object length.参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第30题：FedEx services have different restrictions on the goods' ______.A.maximum weight per pieceB.maximum length plus girth per pieceC.maximum length per pieceD.maximum height per piece参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：完型填空Fueled by weather, wind, and dry undergrowth, uncontrolled wildfires can bum acres of land—and consume everything in their way—in mere minutes.__31__, more than 100,000 wildfires clear 4 million to 5 million acres of land in the U. S. every year. A wildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, consuming everything— trees, bushes, homes, even humans—in its__32__.There are three conditions that need to be__33__in order for a wildfire to burn: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Fuel is any material__34__a fire that will burn quickly and easily, including trees, grasses, bushes, even homes. Air supplies the oxygen a fire__35__to burn. Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to__36__hot enough to start burning. Lightning, burning campfires or cigarettes, hot winds, and even the sun can all provide__37__heat to spark awildfire.__38__often harmful and destructive to humans, naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature. They__39__nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter. They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem ( 生态系统 ). And by burning__40__thick trees and bushes, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.第31题：A.After allB.Above allC.In sumD.On average参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第32题：A.routeB.trackC.pathD.trace参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第33题：A.stableB.presentC.fixedD.favorable参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第34题：A.surroundingB.keepingC.causingD.making参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第35题：A.acquiresB.needsC.capturesD.meets参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第36题：A.materialsB.placesC.temperaturesD.conditions参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第37题：A.additionalB.excessiveC.plentifulD.sufficient参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第38题：A.AlthoughB.AsC.IfD.Whereas参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第39题：A.driveB.reduceC.returnD.assign参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第40题：A.overB.throughC.belowD.beyond参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：完成对话第41题：Speaker A: Hi. My name is Mark. I'm from Houston, Texas.Speaker B: I'm Bill. Glad to meet you. What year are you?Speaker A: ______A.I was born in 1990B.I've been here for yearsC.I'm 19 years oldD.I'm a first-year student参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第42题：Speaker A: I'm getting pretty bored. We should do something despite the rain.Speaker B: ______. What do you have in mind?A.I back you up.B.Who cares7C.I'm with you.D.I like the rain.参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第43题：Man: We had a trip to South Africa this summer.Woman: ______ Man: Yes, we did. In fact, we even encountered a lion.A.Didn't you?B.How did it go?C.I bet you had a great time.D.I guess you did.参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第44题：Man: Do you know Jason's phone number?Woman: ______Man: OK. I might as well look it up in the phone book.A.Just a second.B.Not that I know of.C.I can't think of it now.D.Why ask?参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第45题：Interviewer: Let me see if I understood you. You mean that you can work extra hours if needed, right?Interviewee: ______A.Yes. No matter what you say.B.Yes. Thank you for your clarification.C.Yes. You sure understand me.D.Yes. Absolutely.参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第46题：Speaker A: Thanks to John, we've lost our most important client.Speaker B: I've told you he's not proper for the position.Speaker A: ______A.I don't really agree with youB.I should have listened to youC.It doesn't matter. I trust himD.Thank you for being so helpful参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第47题：Greg: Hey Merlin. I'd like to ask you a question.Merlin: ______ Greg: Well, I'm thinking about going to Sweden. What's the best time to go?A.Yes, go ahead.B.Sorry, I'm kind of busy.C.OK, what's up?D.Yeah, what's on your mind?参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第48题：Woman: I need to buy a wedding gift for Jane and Desler.Man: Should we stop at the shopping center?Woman: ______. The wedding's not until next week, but I won't have time later to get them anything.A.Won't be necessaryB.I suppose soC.It's your callD.If you insist参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第49题：Donald: Let's eat out, shall we?Mason: I'm broke. I've gone through my paycheck for the week already.Donald: Don't worry. ______A.We can find a wayB.Let's split the billC.Just fast foodD.It's my treat参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第50题：Teacher: Richard, class begins at 9, and you are late.Student: I know, but I missed my bus. I'm sorry.Teacher: ______. You have to be here on time.A.Don't mention itB.That's no excuseC.You needn't beD.No problem参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：。
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2009年同等学力人员申请硕士学位 英语水平全国统一考试试题
Paper One 试卷一 PartⅠ Dialogue Communication (略） PartⅡ Vocabulary Section A 11. 【答案】A 【解析】abundant:丰富的，充裕的。A项“丰富的，充足的，多的”；B项“足够的， 充足的，充分的”；C项“足够的，充足的”；D项“可数的”。因此正确答案为A项。 【译文】基因工程技术的应用非常丰富，选择一种适合这种情况的相当困难 12. 【答案】B 【解析】pledge:保证，发誓。A项“准备”；B项“答应给予、C项“（以处置、送 人、出售等方式）把„„处理掉”；D项“投递，交出”。因此正确答案为B项。 【译文】新当选的总统承诺要投入1300万美元拯救汽车工业。 13. 【答案】A 【解析】channel：渠道，途径。A项“媒介”；B项“地方”；C项“常去的地方”；D项 “隧道，地道”。因此正确答案为A项。 【译文】美国承认联合国会成为更大外交活动的渠道。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】take advantage of:利用。A项“赶做，补做，抓紧处理（某事)”；B项“利 用”；C项“使„„显得更加清楚，使„„更易于理解”；D项“去掉，排除，除去（某 物)”。因此正确答案为B项。 【译文】增长的业余时间以及灵活的工作模式允许更多的妇女好好利用工作机会。 15. 【答案】D 【解析】fascinate:迷住；强烈地吸引住。A项“给„„留下深刻印象，使钦佩，使感 动”；B项“（使）觉得有趣，使发笑，使高兴”；C项“使迷惑不解，使困惑，使伤脑 筋”；D项“吸引”。因此正确答案为D项。 【译文】没有人能够忍住不被科幻小说迷人的世界所吸引。 16. 【答案】C 【解析】call off：停止，放弃。A项“要求归还，收回”;B项“提议”；C项“取消”; D项“纵容”。因此正确答案为C项。 【译文】参议员詹姆士·米克取消了芝加哥公立大学的一场联合抵制。这场抵制是为了反对伊利诺伊州的教育基金制度的。 17. 【答案】A 【解析】achieve：实现，达成。A项“达到，获得”；B项“得到”；C项“获得”；D 项 “收集”。因此正确答案为A项。 【译文】这本新书聚焦于这样一个概念，即要想获得和保持身体全面健康，人们需要生理、社会及情感上的幸福康乐。 18. 【答案】A 【解析】in line with：符合。A项“符合”；B项“与„„合作”；C项“与„„有关，连 同”；D项“与„„联合”。因此正确答案为A项。 【译文】票价上涨16%会使芝加哥与其他城市的票价保持一致。 19. 【答案】D 【解析】damp：潮湿的。A项“温和的，宜人的”；B项“寒冷的”；C项“多云的，阴 天的，阴沉的”；D项“潮湿的”。因此正确答案为D项。 【译文】伦敦确实是经常没有阳光，潮湿阴冷，然而相比之下偶尔有阳光的日子似乎更迷人。 20. 【答案】C 【解析】blossom：开花。A项“幸存，生还、B项“吹微风”；C项“(使)开花”；D 项“（使）复兴，（使）复活”。因此正确答案为C项。 【译文】像鲜花酝酿了整个冬天才绽放一样，游客们迫不及待地拿着照相机照相。
Section B 21. 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析题。A项“比例”；B项“比例，面积，部分”；C项“比率”；D项 “小部分”。因此正确答案为B项。 【译文】一大部分阳光从未到达地球，但是地球放射的红外线却可以自由地穿过大气层。 22. 【答案】A 【解析】句意理解题。A项“继承”；B项“保留”；C项“保护”；D项“维持”。因此正确答案为A项。 【译文】有趣的是，她继承了父亲的坏脾气和母亲的美貌。 23. 【答案】C 【解析】词义辨析题。A项“不管”；B项“要不是”；C项“除„„之外”；D项“为 了'因此正确答案为C项。 【译文】除了几个在这次考试中不及格的人外，其他在大厅里的学生都情绪高昂。 24. 【答案】D 【解析】句意理解题。A项“澄清，阐明”；B项“培养”；C项“辨别，描述„„的性 质或特性”；D项“引起（注意）并吸引住”。因此正确答案为D项。 【译文】长期为社会分析家所关注的道德标准的降低，最终引起了普通美国民众的注意。 25. 【答案】C 【解析】句意理解题。A项“简而言之”；B项“秘密地”；C项“徒然”；D项“在危险 中，垂危”。因此正确答案为C项。 【译文】我们的邻居约翰逊大叔是个固执的人。不必说，我们试图让他 改变主意，又是一场徒劳。 26. 【答案】C 【解析】形近识别题。A项“繁荣”；B项“浮动，漂浮”；C项“剧增”；D项“吼叫， 怒号”。因此正确答案为C项。 【译文】西方媒体看到中国的GDP在两年之内猛增了近40%，都很惊讶。 27. 【答案】A 【解析】形近识别题。A项“流行的，盛行的”；B项“原始的，简单的”;.C项“早先 的”；D项“早熟的”。因此正确答案为A项。 【译文】失业似乎是这个地区普遍的社会问题，这有可能会破坏社会稳定。 28. 【答案】B 【解析】形近识别题。A项“描述”；B项“开（药)”；C项“修正，修订”；D项“设 计，作出（计划)”。因此正确答案为B项。 【译文】许多人在生病的时候去看医生，并让他们给自己开点药来缓解病情。 29. 【答案】D 【解析】句意理解题。A项“预算”；B项“收集”；C项“利润”；D项“收入”。 因此正确答案为D项。 【译文】面临着日益增长的成本和日益减少的税收，政府可能会减少环保项巨的资金。 30. 【答案】B 【解析】词义辨析题。A项“与„„比较”；B项“与„„有关”；C项“归因于”；D项“查阅，提到，谈到”。因此正确答案为B项。 【译文】研究发现大量喝咖啡因与血压微量升高有关系，但还不至于增加高血压的风险。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Passage One
31. 【答案】D 【解析】 细节题。从第一段最后两句话和第二段都可以看出作者很不放心她儿子独自 出门。“虽然我让儿子骑自行车去上学，但是我会开车送女儿去学校，这样我能在路 上看着他，确保他安全到达。”因此正确答案为D项。 . 32. 【答案】A 【解析】推断题。见第三段第一句：我很想给孩子们一些自由，就像我小时候享受的 自由一样。因此正确答案为A项。 33. 【答案】C 【解析】推断题。见第二段前两句：我丈夫觉得我过分保护他们了。没有我们的陪护， 我不敢让我的孩子们独自出门。由此可见丈夫认为我太过于保护孩子们了，应该多给 孩子一些自由。因此正确答案为C项。 34. 【答案】B 【解析】细节题。见第二段和第三段。“The cars fly around the corner like they’re driving in a car race. What if he gets hit?”（车子就像在赛车一样飞驰而过，如果他被撞了 怎么办？），由此可以排除 D 项；“What if some teenage bullies are hanging out in the parking lot?”（如果停车场有些十几岁的小混混怎么办?），由此可以排除A项；“I went online and discovered there are 41 sex offenders in my area alone”（我上网发现仅 仅在我居住的这个地方就有41个性侵犯者），由此可以排除C项。 35. 【答案】D 【解析】细节题。最后一段的内容都是讲20世纪70年代的治安比现在好，70年代的孩 子有更多自由，由此可以得知正确答案为D项。 36. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨题。通读全文，作者先介绍她不放心让她的孩子单独出门，为什么她会 这样担心，然后对比她成长的那个年代和现在的环境，都是在描述她犹豫到底该给她 儿子多少自由。 参考译文 前几天，我儿子问我他是否能骑着自行车去学校见他的朋友，然后他们俩骑车来我们 家一起玩游戏机和蹦床。我不得不承认，我有点想说不。因为我认为，我们可以去学校接 他的朋友或者他朋友的父母能把他送到我们这里来。但是我的儿子现在已经11岁了，我 得给他一些自由。毕竟，平常我都让他骑着车去学校，不过我还是开车送女儿去学校以便 在路上能看着他，确保他安全到达。 我丈夫认为我对孩子太过于保护了。可是，没有我们俩其中一个的陪护，我不敢让孩 子单独去任何地方。在我家附近，过一条街有一个购物中心，我儿子总是问我他能否骑车 或自己步行去药店。但是穿越这条街道实在太危险了，汽车飞一般地越过拐角，像在开赛 车似的。如果他被撞了怎么办，如果一些十几岁的小混混在停车场转悠怎么办？ 我非常想给我的孩子们自由，就像我小时候享受的自由一样。但这么做我很犹豫，因 为每个角落都有危险。太多的拐骗，太多的性侵犯。我在网上查了一下，发现单就我们居 住的这个地方就有41个性侵犯者。 坦白地说，我认为我妈妈在她的孩子小的时候不用担心这些事情。 我成长在20世纪70年代，那确实是个不一样的年代。骑车时我从来不用戴头盔。我 们经常骑着车或步行四处溜达，回家吃个饭然后出去到天黑才回来。我们在卡车后部坐 着，不系安全带。我每天步行上下学„„
Passage Two 37. 【答案】C 【解析】细节题。从第一段第二句：过去爱国主义是阻碍人们学习外语的主要障碍。 由此得知正确答案为C项。 38. 【答案】B 【解析】推断题。从第一段最后几句话可以得知语言技巧和IT、职业技巧一样重要。 学会一门外语对个人、企业都至关重要。 39. 【答案】D 【解析】词义理解题。to make an impression意为“给别人留下深刻印象”。因此选 D项。 40. 【答案】C 【解析】细节题。第二段第二句：当今世界经济一体化消除了种族、性别、肤色、宗 教所带来的隔阂，也使世界变得越来越小了。由此可知C项为正确答案。 41. 【答案】A 【解析】细节题。第二段倒数第二句：因特网的快速发展更增加了对外语的需求。由 此可以得出A项为正确答案。 42. 【答案】B 【解析】细节题。最后一段最后一句：这些国家的人立刻尊重你了，因为他们认为你 跟他们一样关心他们的文化，而在任何文化中，语言都是关键的标志。
参考译文 在一个世纪前，大多数人都不会像今天这样重视外语学习。在过去，关于自己语言的 爱国主义是学习外语的主要障碍，那时候大多数国家在争取自由的过程中都试图把外国侵 略者赶出他们的国家。在过去人民为他们的母语感到自豪，认为他们的本国语言足够满足 他们的生活需要了。这些日子一去不复返了。如今语言技能变得和其他商业、职业技能一 样