备战2011高考英语历年真题详解6

应用：习题精练 Ⅰ.单项选择 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. _______with other countries,China has little natural resources,because_______ population is the largest in the world. A.Compared;Chinese B.Comparing;Chinese C.Compared;China’s D.Compare;China’s 提示:此题考查非谓语动词和所有格的有关知识。China和compare之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词。而表示“国家的”常用’s构成所有格。 答案:C 2.(2010湖北黄冈质检) —Really,I don’t knowto join the army or_______ to find a job after my graduation. —Why don’t you_______your parents’ advice?They will surely help you. A.if;take B.whether;follow C.if;give D.whether;seek 提示:由答语“他们将帮助你”可知，此处应为“你为什么不向父母征求意见”，而不是“听从”。第一空动词不定式前只能用whether组成whether...or...表示“是„„还是„„”。 答案:D 3.(2010河北唐山二模) Try_______ he may,he is sure to fail without correct instructions. A.although B.as C.if D.since 提示:本题考查倒装句中连词的用法。as 引导让步状语从句，应倒装，相当于Although he may try。 答案:B 4.It is difficult to judge what words are_______ and what words are not. A.worth to look up B.worth being looked up C.worth looking up D.worthy of looking up 提示:短语be worth后面要求跟动名词形式，且用主动形式表被动，而be worthy 后的结构为of being done或to be done。 答案:C 5. _______ the reasons above,I found I was paying too much attention to the job. A.Except B.Except for C.Apart from D.Beside 提示:本句话的意思为“除了以上原因外，我发现我给予了这个工作太多的注意”。所以使用apart from相当于besides。 答案:C 6.Tim Berners-Lee is generally considered_______ the World Wide Web,on which all the information is shared by all. A.to have founded B.having founded C.founding D.to found 提示:consider作“考虑”时，其后接动名词作宾语；若作“认为，以为”时，其后可接复合宾语consider sb.to be/to have done sth.因此可以变成be considered to have done...;根据句意是在“认为”之前完成，故不定式要用完成式。 答案:A 7.(2010湖北八校联考) He suggested_______a meeting and it may be suggested he_______in our plan. A.to hold;was interested B./;was interested C.holding;should be interested D.should hold;interested 提示:suggest 可以接名词、动名词或that从句作宾语;接that从句时，suggest作“建议”讲时用虚拟语气，作“暗示”讲时不用虚拟语气。 答案:B 8.The road sign is easy to read;the words _______ well. A.come out B.stand out C.go out D.keep out 提示:短语stand out的意思为“突出；显眼；醒目”。 答案:B 9.(2010福建模拟) Scientists say it may be five or six years_______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A.since B.after C.before D.when 提示:before引导时间状语从句，表示“在„„之前”，句意为“还需要五年或六年的时间才能在病人身上对这种药物进行实验”。 答案:C 10.(2010广东模拟) All the employees except the manager _______ to work online at home. A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encouraged 提示:本题考查动词的语态和主谓一致。根据语法要求，此句话的主语为employees，排除A、C两项；在根据主语和谓语之间的逻辑关系分析，此处使用被动语态。 答案:D 11.The reason _______ she missed school this morning was_________he had to look after her sick grandpa. A.why;that B.because;why C.that;because D.which;that 提示:这是个复合句。reason后面是定语从句，was后面是表语从句。reason作先行词时，关系副词用why;reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句只能用that引导，故答案为A项。 答案:A 12.The year 1959 _________ the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world. A.saw B.watched C.came D.took 提示:本句话的意思为“1959年见证了世界上第一艘飞船的出现”，此处为拟人的手法，see意为“见证”。 答案:A 13.Not only_________ to leave his homeland,but _________ taken away. A.he was forced;was everything he had B.was he forced;everything he had was C.was he forced;was everything he had D.he was forced;everything he had was 提示:not only...but(also)连接的并列句，not only(否定词)分句倒装，but(also)分句不倒装。 答案:B 14.It made many countries angry_________America,without the _________ from the UN,started a war in Iraq. A.that;permission B.which;permit C.which;permission D.that;permit 提示:第一处为that引导的主语从句，陈述事实，it为形式主语。名词permission为不可数名词，表示“许可，同意”，而permit为可数名词，意为“通行证”。 答案:A 15.They spend the money on themselves rather than _________ it to their families. A.to contribute B.contributed C.contributing D.having contributed 提示:rather than的前后为对比的并列关系，所以应根据前面的谓语动词spend来使用动名词形式，构成spend time doing sth.结构。 答案:C Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。 It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eye.The word “spaghetti” brought back the 16 of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville 17 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 18 spaghetti for supper.Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in 19 days.Never had I eaten spaghetti,and 20 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 21 it.What laughing 22 we had about the 23 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 24 ,I wanted to write about that,but I wanted to 25 it down simply for my own 26 ,not for Mr.Fleagle,my composition teacher. 27 ,I would write something else. When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 28 left to write a proper composition for Mr.Fleagle.There was no choice next morning but to 29 my work.Two days passed before Mr.Fleagle returned the 30 papers.He said,”Now,class,I want to read you a composition,“The Art of Eating Spaghetti.” My words! He was reading my words out 31 to the whole class. 32 laughed,then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment.I did my best not to show 33 ,but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 34 my words had the power to make people 35 . 16.A.memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience 提示:此处是指作者想起了从前的一件事，memory在此处的意思是“回忆、留在记忆中的人或事”。题干中的bring back的意思为“使„„回忆起”，和memory正好搭配。 答案:A 17.A.when B.where C.since D.after 提示:此空实际上是对整个句子意思和结构的考查。when是关系副词，引导的定语从句修饰先行词the evening，进一步说明那天晚上的情况。其他三个选项都能引导定语从句，但意思不合语境的要求。 答案:A 18.A.cooked B.served C.got D.made 提示:当大家坐在桌子边时，应该是有人端上面条来，从下文对大家在吃面条情景的描述看，此处不是强调Aunt Pat做的意大利面条，而是强调她给我们吃的意大利面条，serve在此处的意思为“端上饭菜招待顾客”。 答案:B 19.A.their B.past C.last D.those 提示:in those days指“在当时”，相当于in the past。因为作者就在吃面条的现场，不可能用