人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇-短语-句子复习

必修二Unit1重点短语：look into serve astake apart in rather thanthink highly of belong toin search of in returncare about agree withto one’s surprise重点句子1、In search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋search vt. 搜查We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop.我们找遍了整个城镇，但没找到一家花店。

联想扩展：（1）search for 寻找（2）search through 把…仔细搜寻一遍He searched through his pockets but still couldn’t find his keys.他把所有衣服口袋仔细搜了一遍但还是没有找到钥匙。

（3）in search of 找寻The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike.那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。

2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this namebecause several tons of amber were used to make it. 这个礼物就是琥珀屋，起这个名字是因为做它用了好几吨的琥珀。

be used to do sth. 被用于Wood is used to build houses. 木头被用于建房子。

特别提示：be used to do sth.还有一个同义句型be used for…Wood is used for building. 木头被用于建筑。

联想扩展：（1）used to do sth. 过去（常常）做某事The old man used to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去常给孩子们讲故事。

特别提示：A. used to do sth. “过去（常常）做某事”句型暗示“现在不再做了”。

（2）be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于做某事I have got used to getting up early in the morning. 我已经习惯于早上早起了。

语法：定语从句（二）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

2）用which而不用that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；③介词+ 关系代词。

3）as引导定语从句时的用法①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。

e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。

②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。

通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

3）as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。

e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.He made a long speech, which was unexpected.必修二M2 Unit2重点短语1．take part in/join in 参加2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3．used to 过去常常4．find out 查明，找出5．every four years 每四年，每隔三年6．two sets of 两套，两组7. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

8．be/get married(强调状态)＋to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚9．a set of 一套，一组10．compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为……而竞争compete with/against 与……竞争11．be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为…被接受12．reach the standard 达到……水平、标准13．play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14．as well as 和……一样15．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）16．come from the same root 同根17．have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会18．go with 伴随，与……搭配19．relate…to…把……与关联起来relate with 和……有关20．run against…和……赛跑21．hear of 听说22．make sure 确定make sure +that clause 确定23．take turns 轮流24．one after another 一个接一个重点句子1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” a nd I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago[句式分析]⑴本句结构是:主干是一个由_____连接表_____ 关系的并列句。

⑵其中what you call “Ancient Greece”是一个跟在介词_____ 后的______从句；what 在从句中作______的宾语, _________________作宾补。

2 It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the r unning races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports. 就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。

3That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics. 那就是为什么它们被称为冬奥会。

(P10-L21)[仿写]那就是为什么他昨天没来开会。

________________________ to the meeting yesterday.必修二M2 Unit3重点短语1. sound simple 听起来简单2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能4. begin as 作为…开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人7. make a decision 做出决定8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事9. share information with 与…信息共享10. serve the human race 为人类服务11. common knowledge 常识12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法16. share a room with 与…共居一室17. connect with 与…有关18. go by （从…旁）走过19. bring into effect 使生效20. once a year 一年一度21. get together 聚集22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of 在…的帮助下24. make up 编造，化妆25 in a way 在某种程度上26. watch over 看守，监视重点句子1．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (PP18—3)我发展得很慢，差不多两百年之后，Charles Babbage才把我制成了一台分析机。

[句型]It takes/is+一段时间+before ... 过了一段时间才Over time I __________________ quite a lot. 经过一段时间我已经被改变了很多。

3. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I____________________ _________ since the 1970s. 自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又被做成便携式。

必修二M2 Unit4重点短语die out pay attention to come into beingget dressed in peace in dangerprotect…from be concerned about have an effect on wake up turn around burst into laughterin relief a certain number of without mercy according to know for sure endangered species重点句子1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2. We/re being killed for ……Our fur is being used to make ……I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.So good things are being done to save wildlife.3. Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.4. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….必修二M2 Unit5重点短语to be honest play jokes on break upby chance come up with dream ofbe based on in addition as well asin cash attach importance to pay forrely on get familiar with or so重点句子1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as playedmusic, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4. ….. but they could only find one who was good enough.5. …… the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.6. …… after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started ……7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.。