(2020年整理)法语完形填空专项训练.doc

(2020年整理)法语完形填空专项训练.doc
(2020年整理)法语完形填空专项训练.doc

La famille et les enfants

L’état ne parvient plus à assurer sa fonction de régulation pour aider chaque citoyen à s’intégrer dans la société. La famille prend donc (1) une part croissante de la solidarité nationale.

Les réseaux de convivialité (2) aujourd’hui à englober à la fois la famille proche et les amis. La famille n’est donc plus un univers fermé, défini par des Uens (3) , mais un groupe de base ouvert (4) recrute à l’extérieur.

Ainsi, les parents invitent de plus en plus souvent les amis de leurs enfants, les emmenant parfois en week-end ou en vacances. On observe aussi une tendance à (5) les membres de la famille que l’on fréquente, n’hésitant pas parfois à exclure certains parents proches (6) les relations ne sont pas bonnes.

L’entraide familiale s’exerce surtout (7) jeunes. Beaucoup connaissent (8) du système scolaire des difficultés d’insertion dans la vie professionnelle. La famille joue alors un r?le de filet protecteur, (9) le moment où les enfants sont dans l’obligation de (10) en charge, moralement et financièrement.

Mais cette pratique tend à renforcer les inégalités, car les possibilités sont

différentes selon les familles, en fonction de leurs moyens financiers et de leurs réseaux de relations.

(1) A. à la charge B. la charge C. en charge D. à sa décharge

(2) A. tentent B. tendent C. prennent D. tiennent

(3) A. formels B. officiels C. mutuels D. conjugales

(4) A. où B. dont C. que D. qui

(5) A. fonctionner B. sanctionner C. sélectionner D. coordonner

(6) A. dans lesquels B. auxquels C. avec lesquels D. avec lesquelles

(7) A. à l’égard des B.à leur ouverture C. à cause des D. en vue des

(8) A. à leur fermeture B. à leur ouverture C. à leur rentrée D. à leur sortie

(9) A. ayant retardé B etardant C. en retardant D. a retardé(10)A. se perdre B. se mettre C. se passer D. se prendre

Les radars

Les Fran?ais roulent beaucoup trop vite. L’année 1972 avait été tellement meurtrière (12 000 morts sur les routes) que le gouvernement avait instauré l’obligation du port de la ceinture de sécurité et les limitations de vitesse. (1) la ceinture a protégé (2) nombreuses vies (7 242 morts en 2002), les Fran?ais ne respectaient guère les limitations de vitesse. Le gouvernement a (3) décidé d’installer des radars dans les zones dangereuses (4) la fin 2003.

Ces grosses bo?tes grises photographient les véhicules qui dépassent la vitesse autorisée. Les automobilistes sont prévenus quelques mètres plus t?t par un panneau afin de ralentir (5),l’objectif (6) plus de limiter les accidents que de sanctionner les conducteurs trop rapides. Des cartes indiquent sur Internet l’emplacement précis de ces radars.

On a observé un recul de 83% des accidents dans les zones sensibles où ils sont installés. La moitié des conducteurs avouent (7) leur vitesse : seulement à l’approche des radars pour les moins de 25 ans, mais sur tout leur trajet pour les plus de 55 ans. Les amendes sont élevées (de 45 à 1 500 euros, selon l’importance de l’infraction) et

s’accompagnent souvent d’un retrait de points sur le permis de conduire. Lorsqu’on a perdu douze points, il faut (8) le permis et cette perspective enchante (9).

En 2005, le nombre des morts sur la route est passé sous la barre des 5 000. 72 % des Fran?ais (10) les radars.

(1) A. Comme B. Si C. Avec D. De

(2) A. les B. des C.de D. ses

(3) A. donc B. alors C. déjà D. encore

(4) A. depuis B. pendant C. à partir de D. dans

(5) A. à l’heure B. sur l’heure C. dans le temps D. à temps

(6) A. a B. ayant C. était D. étant

(7) A. réduit B. avoir réduit C. à réduire D. réduisait

(8) A. passer B. prendre C. repasser D.changer

(9) A. n’... personne B. n’... rien C. n’... jamais D. n’... plus

(10) A. approuvent B. éprouvent C. épreuves D. désapprouvent

Le nouveau passeport

Autrefois, faire ou refaire son passeport à l’antenne de la Préfecture de police ne prenait, à Paris, que deux heures pour remplir les formulaires et déposer les pièces (1) Quinze jours plus tard, on (2) le document.

(3) le 6 juin 2006 et la mise en circulation du passeport électronique, il faut bien (4) trois heures de queue et trois semaines d’attente. La raison de ce progrès : une note du ministère des Affaires étrangères. (5) voici : ? Les deux photos d’identité doivent avoir moins de six mois, format 35 x 45 mm, dimensions du visage comprises entre 32 et 36 mm, hauteur minimale entre le haut de la tête et le bord inférieur de la photo 4 cm, oreilles visibles, photo prise de face (6) de flash, dans une tenue de ville correcte, sans chapeau, ni foulard, serre-tête ou objets décoratifs, imprimée sur fond blanc uni, le verso doit être non brillant et avoir une pellicule adhésive ?.

Inutile de préciser que la photo proposée est rarement conforme (7) toutes ces exigences. Le nombre de dossiers recalés est de l’ordre un (8) trois. Et le Fran?ais, d’un naturel raleur, rale...

Mais très aimablement, l’employé lui donne l’adresse du photographe (9) proche, apte à tirer le cliché adéquat. Voilà au moins un Fran?ais qui ne se plaint pas (10) nouveau passeport : pour lui, les affaires marchent bien.

(1) A. familiales B. obligatoires C. nécessaires D. complémentaires

(2) A. obtiendra B. obtenait C. a obtenu D. avait obtenu

(3) A. Depuis B. Il y a C. Pendant D. Dans

(4) A. comptabiliser B. compliquer C. décompter D. compter

(5) A. La B.Le C. Les D. Des

(6) A. en effet B. en fait C. sans effet D. sans effort

(7) A. de B.du C. en D. à

(8) A. d’... sur B.d’...en C. à... de D. d’... à

(9) https://www.360docs.net/doc/f78877670.html, plus B.le plus C.le moins https://www.360docs.net/doc/f78877670.html, moins

(10)A.de B.le C.du D.un

Le repas du dimanche

Le repas du dimanche reste ancré dans l’imaginaire collectif comme le symbole des retrouvailles familiales (1) une table. Ce rendez-vous dominical (2) l’occasion

d’apprendre à bien (3) entre grands-parents, parents et enfants. La transmission des valeurs était au c?ur de ce rituel (4) Ce plaisir (ou cette corvée) se transmettait

génération (5) génération.

Mais de nouveaux comportements (6) peu à peu cette vieille tradition aux

états-Unis, on mange de plus en plus vite, chacun dans son coin, à (7) heure. Cette modification des comportements alimentaires est profondément liée à l’évolution de la société : baisse de la pratique religieuse, travail autorisé (8) dimanche, éclatement des familles pour cause de travail ou de divorce ...

En France, si le repas du dimanche tient bon, les choses évoluent. Le temps de

préparation du déjeuner est passé de 60 minutes en 1988 à 46 minutes aujourd’hui. On abandonne (9) l’argenterie et la belle vaisselle pour des ustensiles plus pratiques lavab les en machine.On n’oblige plus les jeunes se (10) mettre (10) table avec les vieux. Mais on aime de plus en plus se réunir l’été autour d’un barbecue. Ou alors, on emmène toute la petite famille au restaurant. Le rituel résiste donc, mais s’adapte. On se simplifie la vie.

(1) A. près d’ B. auprès d’ C. autour d’ D. alentours d’

(2) A. était B. est C. sera D. a été

(3) A. se mettre B. se conna?tre C. se reconna?tre D. se faire conna?tre {

(4) A. mensuel B. hebdomadaire C. quotidien D. annuel

(5) A. de... en B. de... jusqu’ à C. à... en D. de... à 1

(6) A. déversent B. dévoilent C. dévorent D. se dévouent

(7) A. n’importe quel B. n’importe quand C. n’importe où D. n’importe quelle

(8) A. à B. le C. un D.au

(9) A.progressivement B .brusquement C. totalement D. finamement

(10)A.à...de B. de...à C. de...de D. à...à

Les ours des Pyrénées

Au début du Xxe siècle, il y avait plus de 140 ours dans le massif des Pyrénées. Dans les années 50, on n’en dénombrait plus qu’une soixan taine. En 2005, ils étaient (1) une quinzaine. L’état est responsable de la conservation de l’espèce ours brun sur son territoire. (2) assurer le maintien de cette espèce, il a (3) un programme de restauration et de conservation de l’ours brun dans les Pyrénées.

En 1996-1997, trois ours (4) dans le massif. Quatre autres en 2006. Ils viennent de Slovénie. Ils ont parcouru endormis les 1 580 km (5) les séparent de leur nouveau lieu de vie. équipés d’un collier GPS, ils sont suivis (6) pendant leurs premières 24 heures sur le territoire fran?ais. La surveillance s’espace (7) : ils ne sont plus suivis qu’une fois par semaine maintenant.

La population locale qui vit beaucoup de l’élevage (8) vivement à chaque nouveau lacher d’ours et tente (9) empêcher. Elle s’oppose aux représentants de l’état et aux défenseurs de la nature. Le T' novembre 2004, l’ourse Cannelle a été abattue par un chasseur. C’était la dernière ourse de souche pyrénéenne. Elle (10) d’avoir un petit. Ce dernier avait peu de chances de survivre se ul. L’affaire avait ému la France entière.

1.A. ne... pas B. ne... plus C. ne... qu’ D. en... plus qu’

2.A. à moins d’ B. Afin d’ C. En l’honneur d’D. à l’insu d’

3.A. mis en place B. mis sur place C. été en place D. fait place à

4.A. ont été B. ont laché C. sont lachées D. se sont lachés

5.A. y B. où C. que D. qui

6.A. en alternance B. en attendant C. en continu D. en discontinu

7.A. de plus en B. de moins en C. peu à peu D. beaucoup

8.A. réagit B. s’agit C. agite D. agit

9.A.à l’ B. pour 1’ C. de les D. de l’

10.A. allait B. venait C. avait D. était

高考完形填空专项练习(含答案)

未命名 完形填空 专练 未命名 注意事项: 1.答题前填写好自己的、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 未命名 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 一、完形填空 The summer before the ninth grade, procrastination(拖延 )affected my life in a deep way. With only a few days until the start of school, I had 1 just one of three homework tasks we were 2 Instead of enjoying my last few moments of 3 , I spent that time doing homework, which was an 4 way to end the vacation. Putting in 100 percent 5 , I always started with strong 6 at the beginning of each school year. 7 I struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed. One night, my father and I were having a 8 about college. He told me, " It doesn’t 9 much whether you get into an Ivy League university or just a(n) 10 college-what matters is how you get there and what you do to 11 it". This really spoke to me, because it made me focus more on the 12 of my work rather than the quantity. Thanks to that conversation, I 13 the way I went through life. I started to 14 that trying my 15 best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done. My effort began to 16 in my first year of high school. I had never 17 that my grades in some harder classes could be better than those in the easier ones I took last year. Now I would rather work hard for something and enjoy the 18 of success, than not try at all or give up halfway. Motivation can 19 become a habit if you repeat a(n) 20 that helps you avoid procrastination.

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