2019版高考英语大一轮复习 模块十一 Unit 3~4课下作业 牛津译林版选修11
2019版高考英语大一轮复习 模块十 Units 3~4课件 牛津译林版选修10.pptx
Ⅰ.单词 一、核心单词 1.____s_li_d_e_____ n. 降低；衰退；滑动
vi.& vt. 降低，衰退 2._____tr_a_p_____ vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住
n. 陷阱；圈套；困境
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3.____w_e_a_p_o_n___ n. 武器 4._____d_el_e_te____vt. 删去；删除 5._____v_i_s_a____n. 签证 6.____lu_g_g_a_g_e___ n. 行李 7.___p_ro_p_e_r_t_y___ n. 财产，财物；不动产 8.____s_u_sp_e_c_t___ n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象
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8._n_e_g_o_t_ia_t_e_ vt.& vi.商定；谈判→__n_e_g_o_t_ia_t_io_n__ n.谈判 9.__ad_d_i_t_io_n_a_l_ adj.补充的，额外的，附加的→_a_d_d_i_ti_o_n_ n.相加；增加物 10._a_p_p_l_ic_a_n_t_ n.申请者→__a_p_p_ly___ vi.申请→_a_p_p_l_ic_a_ti_o_n_ n.申请书 11.___i_n_sp_e_c_t____ vt.检查；视察→__i_n_sp_e_c_t_io_n___ n.检查；视察
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10.__i_n_o_n_e__w_a_y_o_r__an_o_t_h_e_r_ 用某种方法 11.___i_n_a_d_d_i_ti_o_n_____ 此外 12.____j_o_in__fo_r_c_e_s____ 合作，联合 13.keep up with __跟__上__，__不__落__后____ 14.put into effect __使__生__效__，__实__施____ 15.be faced with ____面__临__，__面__对____ 16.the key to ____…__…__的__关__键____ 17.at a high rate __以__很__高__的__速__度____
2019高三英语一轮复习 模块一 课时规范练3 Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good 牛津译林版.doc
2019高三英语一轮复习模块一课时规范练3 Unit 3 LookingA(2017·辽宁沈阳省示范协作校一模)Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water?However,a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration(脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance.The more you sweat,the more your exercise performance declines,unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids.When you lose too much water,you can overheat quite easily,especially in a warm environment.But this is not the only problem you may be faced with.Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster,which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort.Despite these problems,however,many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this?How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it?Well,it is easier than you think.When we are at rest,we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.When we exercise,on the other hand,our thirst mechanism(结构) does not work as effectively,so we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty.In fact,we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that,the more dehydrated we become during exercise,the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration—because our stomachs becomeintolerant to fluids and we do not absorb water properly,just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly—regular small amounts are better,and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins.You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing.For instance,for one hour of exercise,such as taking part in a 10 km run,you need to drink about two extra liters of water.For longer periods of exercise,sports drinks are recommended.1.We know about dehydration during exercise?A.It can be easily avoided.B.It will lead to poor performance.C.It can cause many health problems.D.It will be controlled whenever we drink again.2.Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A.Their thirst mechanism stops working.B.Their focus is on the exercise.C.Their thirst response is slow.D.Their stomachs are full.3.What are you advised to do when exercising?A.Have regular breaks.B.Drink water accordingly.C.Drink sports water in advance.D.Have at least two liters of water.4.What would be the best title for the text?A.Keep FitB.Say No to SportsC.Time to Get DrinkingD.Ways to Avoid Dehydration〚导学号23500007〛B(2017·广东揭阳一模)In agrarian(农业的),pre-industrial Europe,“you’d want to wake up early,start working with the sunrise,have a break to have the largest meal,and the n you’d go back to work,” says Ken Albala,a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.“Later,at 5 or 6,you’d have a smaller supper.”This comfortable cycle,in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals,gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal,eaten with the extended family.“Meals are the foundation of the family,”says Carole Couniban,a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania,“so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and st rengthening family ties.”Since industrialization,maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder,with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.Certainly,there were benefits.Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity,including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy productsavailable,making us more energetic than our ancestors.Yet plenty has been lost too,even in cultures that still live to eat.TakeItaly.It’s no secret that the Mediterranean diet is healthy,but it was also a joy to prepare and eat.Italians,says Counihan,traditionally began the day with a small meal.The big meal came at around 1 p.m.In between the midday meal and a late,smaller dinner came a small snack.Today,when time zones have less and less meaning,there is little tolerance for offices’ closing for lunch,and worsening traffic in cities means workers can’t make it home and back fast enough a nyway.So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day,the only one at which the family has a chance to get together.“The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be spread over two meals,” says Counihan.5.What does Professor Carole Counihan say about pre-industrial European families eating meals together?A.It was helpful in maintaining a nation’s tradition.B.It brought family members closer to each other.C.It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.D.It enabled families to save a lot of money.6.What does “cultural metabolism”(Line 1,Para.3) refer to?A.Evolutionary adaptation.B.Changes in lifestyle.C.Social progress.D.Pace of life.7.What does the author think of the food people eat today?A.Its quality is usually guaranteed.B.It is varied,abundant and nutritious.C.It is more costly than what our ancestors ate.D.Its production depends too much on technology.8.What does the author say about Italians of the old days?A.They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.B.They ate a big dinner late in the evening.C.They ate three meals regularly every day.D.They were expert at cooking meals.〚导学号23500008〛Ⅱ.七选五(2017·广东汕头一模)Summer is the season to dive into new activities,and kick back and relax.Andright now is the tim e to make sure that you’re ready for the great outdoors,the holiday planning and travel,and the bathing-suit beach days.If you want to lose weight before summer,concentrate on dropping no more than a pound or two a week.1. And when you trouble yourself,sooner or later you’re going to gain it back.Operate on a 500-calorie-a-day deficit (亏缺).2. So if you cut 500 calories a day for seven days straight,you’ll lose a pound a week right there.Operating at an inadequate (减少量)of 500 calories a day should involve both eating less and moving more:For example,you could consume 300 fewer calories and burn 200 extra per day.Include both healthy eating and exercise in your weight-loss plan,and break the 500-calorie goal into smaller groups to make it more reachable.3.To Cut 100 Calories;4. Have vegetable pizza instead of pepperoni (意大利辣香肠).Use our Nutritional Needs Calculator to determine how many daily calories you should consume in order to lose,gain,or maintain your healthy goal weight.Onceyou’ve reach ed your goal,recalculate your nutritional needs for keeping extra weight off all summer long.To Bum 100 Calories:Spend 15 minutes biking.5. Spend 20 minutesgardening.Keep on exercising at least 30 minutes,three days a week.Reading food labels and counting calories or writing down what and when you eat can give you more control,as well.A.Here are some simple ways to get there.B.Walk or run one mile.C.A pound is 3,500 calories.D.It is okay to have some snacks between your meals.E.You should always make sure you get a lot of sleep.F.Anything more than that usually means you’re troubling yourself.G.Eat a chicken breast without the skin.Ⅲ.短文改错(2017·福建厦门5月质检)Last Sunday,I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 8:00 a.m.,we arrived there,wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted,they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give out some hand-made brochures about trafficregulations,for that many people praised us.About 4 hours later,they said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were,we all felt an honor to do our parts.〚导学号23500009〛课时规范练3(模块一Unit3)Ⅰ.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块3U3及答案-word
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块3U3及答案一、阅读理解。
City Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But that's not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communities long after their year of service.Our GoalOur mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school:* We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders.* We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact.Our ValuesPROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all.ACTION: we don't just talk, we do. We are always ready.EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start.Our Future PlansWe believe that cumulative (累积的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact. We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope.Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities.Our HistoryClick here for further information about our history, development and achievement.1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK?A.Young people hoping to build up their body.B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education.C.Teachers who need professional and personal training.D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their communities.2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK?A.Help young people to stand out with hope.B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities.C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community.D.Do some housework for old and disabled people.3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “________”.A.the leadersB.the pupilsC.the volunteersD.the researchers4.What type of writing is this passage?A.A news report.B.An exhibition guide.C.An official document.D.An organization instruction.参考答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析：1.[事实判断题。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块九Unit3-4课下作业牛津译林版选修9.doc
Part 1 口主学习主干知识模块九Unit 3~4I .单词一、核心单词1. random 〃.& adj.随机，随意2. abol i sh vt.废除，废止（法律、制度、习俗等）3? justice n.正义，公正4? honesty m诚实，正直，坦诚5. burden n.负担；重担；重负6.ray n.光线7.strike vt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工8?substitute vt.牡vi.替换，替代/?.替代者，替代品9.underline vt.强调；突出；加下划线10.thorough adj.彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的二、阅读单词1.delicate adj.易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的2.deliver vt. & vi.递送，运送；发表（演讲），宣布promise vi.牡 n.妥协，让步4.submit vi.赴vt.顺从；投降；提交5.thread n.线，细丝6.sew vt. & vi.缝制，缝纫：缝合，缝补7.vague adj.含糊的，模糊的，不确切的，不明确的& dimension n.方面；（空间）维度9.consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的10.funeral n.葬礼11.fundamental adj.根本的，十分重大的；基础的三、拓展单词1.equality刀.平等，均等—equal臼〃丿.相等的；平等的匕比得上，达到2.symbol ize X.象征，代表—symbol /?.象征3.object vi.反对，不赞成—objection n.异议4.similarity n.相似点，相像处；相似性 f similar adj,相似的，类似的一similarly adv.相似地，同样地5.disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的-^disappoint v.使失望f disappointment n.失望，令人失望的人或事—disappointed加7.感到失望的（多用丁?人）6.ambition n.雄心，抱负；野心-^ambitious adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的7.caution 〃.谨慎；慎重；告诫 f cautious臼//.小心谨慎的8.ripen応.& vi.（使）成熟— ripe臼//.成熟的9.frequently臼d匕经常，频繁地-"frequent白力.频繁的，经常发生的II.短语/词块1.at random 随机，随意2.date back to追溯到，始于3.get one' s way 随心所欲4.split off from 脱离，分离5.by end by不久，过一会儿6.hire oneself out 扌丁工，受雇于人7.catch on受欢迎，流行8.count on依靠，依赖9.in honour of 为纪念，为庆祝10.be cent red aro un d/ce ntre around 围绕，以.......... 为中心11. ..................................................... at the start of 在开始的时候12.remind sb of...提醒某人某事13.stand for 代表14.be made up of 由....... 制成15. a unique identity 一个独特的身份16.gain its independence 获得独立17.del iver presents on Chri stmas Eve 在圣诞节前枚投递礼物18. a symbol of purity 纯洁的象征19.similarities and differences 相同点和不同点20.lose their original meanings 失去了它们的原始意义21. a food —related idiom 与食物有关的习语22.develop a high level of competence 发展髙水平的能力III.句式一、补全句子 l.Strengthened by the Revolution, France became a different country. 大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。
高考总复习英语 课堂45分钟课时高效精练 模块11Unit3The secret of success 译林牛津版
模块11Unit 3The secret of success & Unit 4The next stepⅠ. Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the senten ce.1. Sorry, Madam. You d better come tomorrow because it's_____the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before2. Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu_____ a speech on the first day.A. statedB. issuedC. addressedD. delivered3. She had to _____ her father's business after his death, though she didn't really want to continue it.A. carry outB. pick upC. set upD. carry on4. —May I use your computer?—You_____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. Shouldn't5. Many Chinese shed tears at the Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony because many years passed _____ we realized our dream.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since6._____ this article and tell me what you think of it.A. Look upB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look through7. Practise every day at_____ career you are in, _____ by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.A. whatever; andB. no matter what; andC. no matter which; thenD. whichever; only8. —Mum, I'm afraid I failed again in the final exam.—_____ . At least you have been working hard these days.A. Believe it or notB. No wayC. Never mindD. Land on your feet9. Johnson was rewarded with a pay increase in_____ of his contributions _____the company.A. honourable; inB. recognition; toC. recognized; withD. honour; with10. —I'd like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are_____ into the cinema today.A. designedB. intendedC. admittedD. contained11. The suggestion that the meeting_____ requires_____.A. be put off; being consideredB. be put off; to be consideredC. should be put off; consideredD. should be put off; being considered12._____ Zhenhua University, and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.A. If you chooseB. ChooseC. Having chosenD. Chosen13. Some developed countries are trying to_____ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.A. step upB. cope withC. cut offD. end up14. The last time I_____ Jane she_____ cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had leftⅡ. Directions:Read the following passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Everyone wants some degree of success. Many people believe that they deserve(值得) success simply because they believe that they deserve success. But there is a widespread belief that people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it, but because of influential (有影响的) friends or the right background. Sometimes it may just be a comforting and harmless belief, while at the other extreme it can be very destructive.I once met a brilliant young engineer who worked in a chemical plant. Because of her knowledge and experience, she should have been promoted （升职） to Production Manager. Instead, the job went to a man who was totally unsuited for the post. Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors (上司). This injustice discouraged the young engineer and many of her colleagues（同事）. It alsomeant that the factory was much less efficient than it could have been.All the same, we should not be pessimistic (悲观的). More and more then modern world depends on having people who are in the job because they are good enough, not just because their faces fit. There is a story of a factory owner who sent for an engineer to see to a machine which would not go. He examined it, then took out a hammer and tapped, once. The machine started up immediately. When he presented his bill, the owner protested, “This can t be right! $100 just for tapping（敲打） a machine with a hammer ?” The engineer wrote out a new bill: “For tapping a machine, $1; for knowing where to tap， $99.”1. The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because_____ .A. it was politically less good for the boss to accept her than the manB. her boss did not think she had the right qualifications for the jobC. the man who got the promotion was more experienced than she wasD. it is more difficult for a woman to get a promotion than for her male colleague2. The engineer who repaired the machine was right in charging $ 100 because______ .A. he hit the machine to get it started againB. the factory owner could not have repaired it himselfC. he was charging for his knowledge and expert skillsD. he was the only person who could find out what was wrong with it3. What can we learn about the author s attitude toward the widespread belief that “people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it”?A. He quite agrees with it.B. He doesn't express his opinion at it.C. He completely disagrees with it.D. He doesn't quite agree with it.4. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Having influential friends or right background seems helpful sometimes.B. The engineer had good reason to overcharge the factory owner.C. Not all those who are good in their jobs have the chance to be promoted.D. Those who are good in their jobs are still largely needed by the modern society.Ⅲ. Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Tom is a boy with physical ___1__and he can't walk as __2___ normalboy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot ___3__ name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, __4__care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. Hecan't stand up. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy shows sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom __5__. But to Jimmy's disappointment, Tom fell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun of him. “Don't laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned __6__, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was __7__ to the circumstance and didn't feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence __8___ he is still a disabled boy.1.____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____Ⅳ. Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Educating girls quite possibly brings in more good than any other investment(投资) available in the developing world.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution(贡献) to the family: girls grow up only to marry into other people's families and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school, which results in trapping women in a vicious circle(恶性循环) of neglect(忽略).An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces a completely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, making sure that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of that of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed(转换) into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits(利益). But it has big economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages(工资) of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional(增加) year of schooling. Educating women also has a significant(有意义的) consequence(影响) onhealth practices, including family planning.From educated mothers'families4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________10. __________参考答案Unit 3The secret of success &Unit 4The next step基础操练Ⅰ. 1. 解析：选C。
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块3U3及答案-教育文档
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题：模块3U3及答案一、阅读理解。
With autumn on the horizon, the season’s first Oscar competitors are here. Already, the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的) Leonardo DiCaprio could win.A lthough before we get swept up in predictions, it’s nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldn’t be the primary reason for acting in them either.Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for 2019’s “Lost in Translation”, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years late r, Murray explained how he took the defeat in stride(从容应对), and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed:“I went through it once before and it’s nice to get no minated and win some prizes. You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well you’re not supposed to say ‘lose’ when you talk a bout the Oscar. You are supposed to say ‘not chosen’. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didn’t seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didn’t happen, I thought, ‘Well, that’s kind of funny.’ But to get prizes is not why you work.”Murray isn’t alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be complete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, “I don’t think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.”Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did: Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have proved that countless times before.1.We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_________.A. he felt ashamed that he didn’t win the Oscar.B. he never expected himself to win the Oscar.C. he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar.D. he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed.2.Leonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different roles because _________A. he wants to win the Oscar.B. he can cooperate with great people.C. he wants others to take pride in him.D. he is not the only actor who hasn’t won the Oscar.3.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to “_________”.A. Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar.B. Winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.C. Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar.D. You think that some actors should have won an Oscar.4.What is the writer’s attitude to Leonardo’s idea on winning an Oscar?A. Approving.B. CriticalC. Indifferent.D. Neutral.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了落选奥斯卡奖的比尔默里和莱昂纳多对奥斯卡奖的看法。
2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World 牛津译林版必修4.doc
2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World 牛津译林版必修4一、阅读理解。
Winston Churchill is probably the most popular British prime minister ever. Having served as a soldier and politician, he is often considered among the greatest of Britons. While his heroic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few facts about the popular politician that might surprise you.His CigarsThe classic image of Winston Churchill includes a giant cigar stuck between his lips. Churchill developed his love of cigars as a young man, when he traveled to Cuba. For the rest of his life, he smoked eight or nine cigars every day. However, he almost never took a puff(吸，抽), preferring to chew on the end until it went out, then relight it and start again. To prevent the cigar becoming soggy (湿软的), Churchill invented the ＂bellybando＂, a strip of brown paper which could be glued around the end.At any given time, Churchill had 3,000 to 4,000 cigars in his house, mostly his favorite Romeo & Juliet brand. On one occasion, the president of Cuba presented Churchill with 2,400 top-quality cigars, although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off and tested for poison. Perhaps the story that best shows his love of cigars occurred during World War II, when he had a special oxygen mask designed so that he could still smoke his cigar on a high-altitude flight.His Black DogThroughout his life, Churchill probably suffered from depression, which he called his ＂black dog＂. At times, his depression was so severe that he didn’t lik e standing close to a passing train or looking at the ocean from a ship because he feared that he would commit suicide.When he was depressed, Churchill would almost spend a great deal of time in bed and lose his ability to concentrate. However, when not depressed, Churchill was full of energy, usually working and talking until the early hours of the morning. He often described how ＂all the colors come back into the picture＂.1. Why did Churchill’s security team insist on checking the cigars?A. To test if they were safe for Churchill.B. To see if they were of the best quality.C. To make sure they were Churchill’s favorite.D. To guarantee they were not out of date.2. Which of the following best shows Churchill’s love of cigars?A. He fell in love with cigars at a young age.B. He smoked many cigars every day.C. He invented the ＂bellybando＂.D. He had an oxygen mask specially designed for smoking.3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Churchill became energetic again.B. Churchill remained depressed.C. Churchill drew colorful pictures.D. Churchill liked to talk about colors.4. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Achievements of ChurchillB. Anecdotes about ChurchillC. Personalities of ChurchillD. Hobbies of Churchill【文章大意】丘吉尔是英国最受欢迎的首相，文章介绍丘吉尔的一些奇闻轶事。
2019高考英语一轮选习练题模块3Unit3Backtothepast(含解析)牛津译林版
模块3U3李仕才一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic，according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study，published in the journal Biology Letters，is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal，influencing judgment.Asher，a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience，and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft，deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks，the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this，we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans，which pigs find bittertasting，”a researcher said.Over a number of training trials，pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary，they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside，showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others，however，behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans，displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people，there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.1．What was the study trying to figure out?A．How to make pigs happier.B．The similarities between humans and pigs.C．How living environment affected pigs' mood.D．How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.2．What does the underlined word “cushier”in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Simple. B．More comfortable.C．Unpractical. D．Less free.3．Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?A．The bowl with chocolate sweets.B．The bowl containing coffee beans.C．The bowl full of both sweets and beans.D．The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.4．What do the findings of the new research imply?A．People should treat pigs equally.B．People's health relies on meat quality.C．People should meet pigs' various needs.D．People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。
2019高考英语一轮选练习题 模块1 Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good李仕才一、阅读理解。
There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they considerthings,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend(hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1.People who are unhappy_____.A.always consider things differently from othersually are affected by the results of certain thingsually misunderstand what others think or sayD.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things2.The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” means “_____ ”.A.have a good taste with social lifeB.make others unhappyC.tend to scold others openlyD.enjoy the pleasure of life3.In this passage,the writer mainly____.A.describes two types of peopleughs at the unhappy peopleC.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappinessD.tells people how to be happy in life参考答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C解析：生活中有些人拥有相同的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块十Units3_4课件牛津译林版选修10
8._n_e_g_o_t_ia_t_e_ vt.& vi.商定；谈判→__n_e_g_o_t_ia_t_io_n__ n.谈判 9.__ad_d_i_t_io_n_a_l_ adj.补充的，额外的，附加的→_a_d_d_i_ti_o_n_ n.相加；增加物 10._a_p_p_l_ic_a_n_t_ n.申请者→__a_p_p_ly___ vi.申请→_a_p_p_l_ic_a_ti_o_n_ n.申请书 11.___i_n_sp_e_c_t____ vt.检查；视察→__i_n_sp_e_c_t_io_n___ n.检查；视察
Ⅱ.短语/词块 1.___b_e__h_ar_m__fu_l_t_o___ 对……有害 2._g_i_v_e_a__si_d_e_w_a_y_s__g_la_n_c_e_ 向旁边瞥了一眼 3._____c_o_n_tr_a_ry__to____ 与……相反 4.__b_u_r_s_t _o_n_t_h_e_s_c_e_n_e 突然出现 5._____l_o_se__s_b_t_o_.._. __ 因为……而失去某人 6.____o_v_e_r_a_g_a_i_n____ 再，重新 7._____w_i_p_e_a_w__a_y___ 消除，去除 8._w_i_t_h_o_u_t _p_er_m__is_s_io_n_ 未经许可 9.______r_e_fe_r_t_o_____ 涉及，指的是
Ⅰ.单词 一、核心单词 1.____s_li_d_e_____ n. 降低；衰退；滑动
vi.& vt. 降低，衰退 2._____tr_a_p_____ vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住
n. 陷阱；圈套；困境
3.____w_e_a_p_o_n___ n. 武器 4._____d_el_e_te____vt. 删去；删除 5._____v_i_s_a____n. 签证 6.____lu_g_g_a_g_e___ n. 行李 7.___p_ro_p_e_r_t_y___ n. 财产，财物；不动产 8.____s_u_sp_e_c_t___ n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象
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Unit 3~4 Ⅰ.单词 一、核心单词 1.mayor n. 市长，镇长 2.diagram n. 图表，示意图 3.resign vi.& vt. 辞职 4.tire vi.& vt. (使)疲劳；疲倦 5.fold vt. 折叠；对折；包，裹 6.cycle vi. 骑自行车 7.plug vt. 插上(插头)；堵塞；补足 n. 插头；插座；(水池)塞子
8.preview n.& vt. 预告，预览 9.dive vi. 跳水；潜水；俯冲；暴跌 10.terrify vt. 使恐惧，使惊吓 11.reveal vt. 揭示；透露；展示 12.numerous adj. 众多的；许多的 二、阅读单词 1.brochure n. 资料册；广告册 2.catalogue n. 目录，目录簿 3.psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理特征 4.astronomy n. 天文学 5.mineral n. 矿物质，矿物 6.ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的，可笑的，荒唐的 7.allergic adj. 过敏的；过敏性的 8.shrink vi.& vt. 退缩；缩水；(使)缩小 9.dignity n. 自尊，尊严 三、拓展单词 1.improvement n. 改进，改善→improve vi.& vt.提高；改进；改善 2.economical adj.节约的；实惠的→economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济上的；经济学的 3.survivor n.幸存者，生还者→survive vt.& vi.幸存；生还；活下来→survival n.幸存；生存 4.informer n.提供情报者，线人→inform vt.通知；告知 5.employment n.就业；雇用；使用→unemployment n.失业；失业率→unemployed adj.失业的；待业的 6.flexibility n.灵活性；弹性；柔韧性→flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的 7.faith n.信心；信仰→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的 8.thirst n.渴望；口渴→thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的 9.furnished adj.配备家具的→furnish vt.提供；供应；装备→furniture n.家具 10.universe n.宇宙→universal adj.普遍的，一般的；通用的，万能的；全世界的；宇宙的 11.aimless adj.盲目的；没有目标的→aim vi.& vt.瞄准；旨在；以……为目标 n.目的；目标；瞄准 Ⅱ.短语/词块 1.put__out 公布，广播，出版 2.take__off 快速成功；突然流行 3.put__together 组装；汇集 4.fold__up 折叠，对折 5.put__something__away 积蓄，攒钱；把……放回原处 6.as__for 至于，关于 7.believe__it__or__not 信不信由你 8.pull__out 退出，脱离 9.be/get__tired__of 对……感到厌倦 10.throw__oneself__into 投身于，积极从事 11.dive (right) in 热切地开始做某事 12.shrink from(doing)sth 回避(困难等) 13.be economical with the truth 有所隐瞒 14.scratch the surface 隔靴搔痒，只触及问题的表面或一小部分 15.for the taking 供自由取用 16.land on one’s feet 安然脱困，化险为夷 17.move on to his high school 继续上高中 18.the best－selling computer 最畅销的电脑 19.experience his first big failure 经历他第一个重大的失败 20.look forward instead of backward 向前看而不是向后看 Ⅲ.句式 一、补全句子 1.Although it was marketed as a computer that could be used to make computer programs，its main advantage was that__it__was__good__for__playing__computer__ games__on. 虽然这种电脑营销时的卖点是用于电脑编程，但它主要的优点是适合玩电脑游戏。 2.After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues, I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which__is__the__study__of__the__mind__and__how__it__influences__behaviour. 浏览大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学，心理学是研究思维和思维如何影响行为的学科。 3.I think it__is__a__good__idea__to__put__some__of__your__money__away each week to make it last. 我认为每周存一些钱维持开支是一个好主意。 二、分析长难句 1.By the time he was ten years old，his teachers at his primary school said that he was already so good at geometry and algebra that they could not teach him anything more，so he moved on to high school. 【分析】 本句为并列复合句。在第一个分句中，By the time引导时间状语从句，第一个that引导宾语从句，其中还含有一个so...that...结构。 【翻译】 到他10岁时，他的小学老师们说他几何学和代数学已经学得很好了，__他们没办法再教他更多的东西了，于是他直接上了中学。 2.After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour. 【分析】 句中where引导非限制性定语从句。该从句中还包含一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。 【翻译】 浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维以如何影响行为的学科。
1.tire vi.& vt.(使)疲劳，疲倦 (1)tire sb out 使某人疲倦 (2)tired adj. 疲劳的； 疲倦的 be/get tired of 对……感到厌烦 be tired from 因……而疲劳 (3)tiring adj. 令人疲劳的，令人疲倦的 ①When he’s very tired from the hard work，it is easy for him to lose temper. 当艰苦的工作使他十分疲劳时，他就容易发脾气。 ②Every evening after supper，if not tired out from work，the man tends to spend a long time walking along the riverside. 每天晚饭后，如果不是工作后疲惫不堪，这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边散步。 [名师指津] (1)be tired of表示状态，可与时间段连用；get tired of表示动作，不能与时间段连用。 (2)表示“厌倦/烦做某事”的其他短语： ①be fed up with ②get bored with ③be sick of 2.thirst n.渴望，渴求； 口渴 (1)a thirst for... 对……的渴望 (2)thirsty adj. 口渴的； 渴望的 be thirsty for 渴望，渴求 ①She was thirsty for a holiday to relax herself. 她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。 ②Don’t wait till you are thirsty __to__dig (dig) a well. 毋临渴而掘井。 ③If your child is thirsty for knowledge，then it is senseless to hold her back. 如果你的孩子渴求知识，那就不要毫无益处地进行阻拦。 [名师指津] 表示“渴望做某事”的短语： ①long to do sth/for sth (doing sth) ②be eager to do sth/for sth (doing sth) ③be dying to do sth/for sth (doing sth) ④have a desire for sth/to do sth ⑤starve for sth ⑥be hungry for sth 3.terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓 (1)terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事 (2)terrified adj. 恐惧的；受到惊吓的 be terrified with/at 被……吓了一跳 be terrified of 害怕…… (3)terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的； 吓人的