WorkingPaper 模拟联合国工作文件 模板

Sponsors:

Bangladesh, Bosnia, Switzerland, Turkey, Norway, United Arab Emirates, United States of America

Acknowledging ?t he need to pre-empt future border disputes from escalating.

Acknowledging ?t he right of sovereign States to determine internal security

1)With acknowledgement of the Responsibility to Protect

Commends ?t he success of American efforts of the Afghan Police Training program.

Further commends ?t he continuing military and strategic advice provided by American forces in Northern Africa

Recognises ?t hat state self-determination and sovereign policy on border security is the most preferred mechanism in meaningful policy regarding border security.

Noting ?t hat whilst such a preference may exist, not all states, particularly in armed conflict zones are severely underfunded and under-resourced making meaningful and enforceable border security policy nigh impossible.

Further notes ?t he situation in the Middle-East and Northern Africa as a key example of such states struggling with border security.

Resolves ?t hat in circumstances where states are underfunded, they may be assisted through training programs, using the Export Control and Related Border Security Program (EXBS) and Afghan Police Training Program as models in establishing training facilities and advisors for border security individuals.

Further recommends ?t hat such trainers and advisors be supplied from well-resourced nations within NATO and advised by the United Nations Security Council and the European Union.

In accordance with ?U N Peacekeeping reports in affected areas in order to reduce the inefficiency and further strengthen the ability of affected states to protect their territoriality, security and borders

Condemning ?i n particular the illicit flows of oil across international borders in conflict zones

Understands ?t hat the illicit flows of oil constitutes a major role in the financing of terrorist organisations in conflict zones.

Encouraging?increased military/security cooperation between disputing parties.

1)Encouraging?relevant States to engage in “bilateral border

initiatives”:

a)“bilateral border initiatives” encompassing member states

agreeing to enter cooperative agreements to secure and

coordinate border actions in disputed regions.

i)Aiming to diffuse cross-border tensions.

ii)Contingent on member states agreeing to equal and

comprehensive sharing of relevant:

(1) Military intelligence concerning border disputes

(a)Aiming to jointly police and secure

disputed regions.

(2)Police/Security/Border force Intelligence.

(a)Border forces constituting relevant

national bodies concerned with the

patrol/control of borders.

(b)Aiming to jointly police and secure

disputed regions.

iii)Encouraging the liaising of relevant

border/security/military officers:

(1) With the objective of encouraging increased

understanding.

(2)With the objective of improving cross-border

dialogue.

(3)With the objective of fostering increased

cooperation

Encouraging?regional engagement to secure disputed territory.

1)Encouraging?Military/Security coordination through “regional

border initiatives”

a)“Regional border initiatives” encompassing member states

agreeing to enter cooperative agreements to secure and

coordinate border actions in disputed regions.

i)Acknowledging Security Council Members desire and

support to facilitate and coordinate regional

cooperation.

(1)With acknowledgement of the United States,

Russia

ii)Aiming to diffuse cross-border tension.

iii)Aiming to monitor and secure disputed territories.

Recognises ?t hat the international community has an important role to play in reducing the utility of illicitly produced and traded oil as a method of funding terrorist organisations.

Reminds ?s tates that they have the primary responsibility to secure their international borders during conflict.

Reminds ?t hat states have a responsibility to protect their citizens against breaches of their sovereignty from outside influence while

●Acknowledges ?t hat states, developing states in particular;

○May lack the physical or financial capacity to secure their international borders during conflict

○Are unable, rather than unwilling, to combat the movement of illicitly produced oil

Requests ?t hat should a state fail to acceptable ensure the security of its borders, that the international community should offer logistical, economic, or material support so as better to maintain their sovereignty as defined in ?C lause (X) while

●Acknowledges?the discretion of the affected state in accepting

aforementioned assistance from the international community

●Defines ?‘illicitly produced oil’ as oil which is produced outside of

legitimately recognised corporations and entities

●Condemn ?s tates which knowingly purchase illicit oil

●Recommends ?t hat the 2?nd? Committee of the General Assembly

publish an annual paper which

○Lists the sources of illicit oil production

○Lists the purchasers of illicit oil

○Cooperates with leading corporations and bodies including, but not limited to, the Organisation for Petroleum

Exporting Countries.

Recommends ?t he establishment of a UN funded institution, tasked with the specific purposes of protecting state sovereignty, that shall

●Identify state borders to identify those that are most likely to be

unable to resist breaches of sovereignty, such as the transfer of

dangerous non-state actors,

○Advise other UN institutions of the security status of state borders that threaten international peace and security ○Develop solutions that seek to reinforce reinforce state border security to advise other policy-synthesizing

institutions

○Inform internal decision making processes that prioritize states that are most at risk from dangerous breaches of

sovereignty

●Offer legal, logistical, economic or material support to states with

vulnerable borders, but requires that they

○Utilize provided support for the purposes of reinforcing their border security, lest further support be revoked ○implement domestic reforms that reinforce border security, assisted by the institution

○join or ratify pre-existing bilateral and multilateral treaties and security agreements, so that the support given most

effectively improves the security status of its border

●Request that states submit annual reports on the status of their

border security