高考英语介词知识点专项训练
高考英语介词知识点专项训练
一、选择题
1．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of which
C．from which D．in which
2．What time is it now? My watch is________.
A．out of shape B．out of place
C．out of step D．out of order
3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A．in sympathy with B．in terms of
C．in honour of D．in contrast with
4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of
5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.
A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.
A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over 7．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 8．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to
9．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her.
A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with 10．Exercise is the key ______ your health．
A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 11．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.
A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users
_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.
A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of
13．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.
A．With B．Until C．Because D．As
14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.
A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty
15．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.
A．far from；due to B．by far；owing to
C．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to
16．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.
A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that
17．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .
A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 18．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
19．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.
A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond
20．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast to
C．In salute to D．In terms of
21．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.
A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of
22．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.
A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose
23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.
A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 24．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.
A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all
25．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.
A．to B．at C．by D．as
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一
半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-school activities，文中表示“在......中”，所以用介词o f，先行词作of的宾语。故选B。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：---几点了？---我的表坏了。A. out of shape变形；B. out of place不合适; C. out of step不同步; D. out of order出故障、坏了。分析句意可知，out of order“出故障、坏了”符合句意。故选D项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念；
D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of 支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。A. As a result of因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of依照，根据；D. In addition to除……之外。结合句意故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。upon/on doing =as soon as（一……就），故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：夏天已经来临，但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除……之外；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on account of由于，因为；D. far from远非。由but可知，前后语意转折，故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词的固定搭配。句意：她嫁给了那个老是开她玩笑的男孩。固定词组：be/get married to sb.与某人结婚；play jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：锻炼是改善你健康的关键。此处考查短语the key to doing sth做……的关键，to是介词，其后接动名词，故选B项。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于昨天天气不好，学校提前一小时放学。A. on account of由于；B. in case of万一，假设；C. in contrast of与此相反，比较起来；D. on the basis of根据，基于……。分析句子可知，此处表示原因，故选A。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；
D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A. With因为，有，随着，和……；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. As因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而the lights off不是句子。故选A项。
【点睛】
本题考查with的复合结构
with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done。该结构在句中作状语，adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语
例如：
With a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。
With all the work finished, I can go out.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。
With a big family to support, he has to work around the clock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得不夜以继日地工作。
He likes reading with windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。
With a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。He is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：像其他动物一样，我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。A. on purpose故意；B. on fire着火；C. on guard警惕；D. on duty值班。结合后文we know it is safe to relax.可知此处表示我们在知道安全的时候才放松警惕。be on guard“警惕，防备”。故选C。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于这位著名女演员的缺席，这部剧并不成功。A. far from远非，完全不；due to由于；B. by far非常（与比较级和最高级连用）；owing to因为；C. above all 首先，最重要的；because of因为；D. far away from远离；thanks to多亏了。根据语境“the famous actress' absence”可知，这部剧不成功，因此第一空应该填far from；第二空可填due to或owing to 或because of。故选A项。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓，因为它主要依赖于对现有资源的开发。A. because of因为；B. due to由于；C. thanks to多亏了；D. now that既然，由于。because of和due to是介词短语，后面不接从句；now that是连词，后接从句。故选D项。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我有困难时他帮了我，但不要求任何回报。A. in relief松了口气；B. in return作为报答；C. in addition另外；D. in charge负责。结合句意表示“作为报答”应用短语in return。故选B。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面；B. In addition而且；C. As well也；D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知，D选项符合句意。故选D项。
19．D
解析：D
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：Privilege（特权）一词来源于拉丁语 privilegium，意思是一个人或者一个团体享有的、超越其他人的待遇。A. within 在...内；B. considering 考虑到；C. despite 尽管；D. beyond超出。分析句子可知特权指的是超越一般人的权利。故选D项。20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to 关于；B. regardless of 无论，不管不顾；C. in relation to关于；D. in terms of在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知，regardless of“ 无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A. at ease很容易；B. by chance偶然；C. in turn轮流；D. on purpose 故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time 及时；迟早；B. at one time曾经；C. for the same time无此短语；D. sometimes有时。根据“If you keep on,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都会犯错，毕竟他只是个孩子。A. after all毕竟；B. above all首先；C. at all（否定句）根本，究竟； D. in all总共。结合后文he is only a child 可知想表达的是“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：罗斯对考试的结果欣喜若狂。A. to到；B. at因为；C. by通过；D. as作为。固定短语：be wild with joy at...“因为……而欣喜若狂”。故选B。
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
高考英语介词专题复习.doc
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高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧精选
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介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。使用频率相当高，用法多而杂，一个介词可能有多种不同的用法；一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。所以在一轮的备考中必须逐一掌握每个高频介词的用法；弄清楚易混介词的用法异同；能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。常用介词、易错介词的辨析以及介词固定搭配的考查将是介词考查的主要方向。 一、介词的分类与语法功能 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类或短语等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at，in，for等；合成介词，如within，inside，onto，throughout 等；短语介词，如according to，out of，by means of，in spite of，instead of等；双重介词，如from behind /above /under，until after等；分词介词，如considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。 二、介词的意义 1．表示时间的介词 (1)in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”，如用在月、季、份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面，或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的若干时间内。如： in July/summer//ancient times The bus will be here in ten minutes. (2)on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st (3)at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。如： at six o'clock, at Easter (4)over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。如：
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7)
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7) 一、选择题 1．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on order C．out of order D．in order 4．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens. A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 5．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 6．Summer is already approaching, but the g arden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 7．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 8．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 9．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 10．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________. A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 11．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach. A．at B．to C．of D．with 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term. A．In the way B．By the way C．In a way D．On the way 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax. A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 15．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 16．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.