【英语】完形填空高考真题解析

【英语】完形填空高考真题解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Have you ever seen a miracle happen? Two winters ago, I did. It was 1 that day. The road was covered with snow.

I asked my mom if we could go to our neighbor's hill and take my dog, Buddy. She said, "Sure.

2 don't go any farther than that." After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not far away. Then suddenly I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice. I was

3 when he walked to the middle of the pond. The

4 was thin there.

We 5 Buddy, but he didn't listen. Then 6 the ice broke, and my dog

7 into the water. I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, "NO!" 8 ,

I ran to my house to tell my mom. It was 9 for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10 Buddy.

When my mom heard what 11 , she said, "Get in the car." When we got there, she told me to run home 12 and get her phone. But back at the pond, my mom 13 to get Buddy out of the water and fell in.

14 , my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help. Soon they got my mom out of the water, but Buddy was still 15 for his life. The fire department (部门) put

a ladder (梯子) out onto the ice to get him, but it didn't 16 . I was back again by then, and someone said I should 17 inside the neighbor's house. It didn't look 18 for Buddy.

I went inside and 19 and hoped for a miracle.

Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms! I was so 20 , I hugged Buddy and thanked the firefighters (消防员).

1. A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. cold

2. A. Unless B. Or C. So D. But

3. A. dissatisfied B. moved C. frightened D. excited

4. A. light B. air C. voice D. ice

5. A. looked for B. laughed at C. shouted at D. woke up

6. A. suddenly B. slowly C. naturally D. possibly

7. A. jumped B. fell C. ran D. walked

8. A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Instead

9. A. difficult B. fun C. wrong D. important

10. A. find B. watch C. help D. train

11. A. followed B. happened C. came D. appeared

12. A. again B. once C. too D. together

13. A. stopped B. agreed C. tried D. decided

14. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Strangely D. Sadly

15. A. swimming B. dreaming C. hunting D. fishing

16. A. change B. fail C. end D. work

17. A. play B. eat C. wait D. sleep

18. A. clean B. good C. dangerous D. true

19. A. smiled B. cried C. left D. hid

20. A. angry B. proud C. disappointed D. happy

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友带狗去池塘边玩，不料池塘的冰面突然断裂，他的狗掉进了冰冷的水里。在一番紧张的营救过后，他的狗最终被消防员们救了出来。

（1）考查形容词。A：dry“干燥的”；B：rainy“下雨的，多雨的”；C：warm“温暖的”；D：cold “寒冷的”。根据下文中的"The road was covered with snow."可知，那天天气很冷。故选D。

（2）考查连词。上文中的"Sure"与下文中的"don't go any farther than that"构成转折关系，故用But，选D。

（3）考查形容词。句意：当他走到池塘中央时，我很害怕。A：dissatisfied“不满意的”；B：moved“感动的”；C：frightened“害怕的”；D：excited “激动的”。选C。

（4）考查名词。A：light“灯，光”；B：air“空气”；C：voice“声音，嗓音”；D：ice“冰”。根据文中的"I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice...was thin there"可知，因为池塘中心位置的冰很薄，所以当Buddy走到了池塘的中心时，“我”感到很害怕。故选D。

（5）考查动词短语。A：looked for“寻找”；B：laughed at“嘲笑”；C：shouted at“向......大喊”；D：woke up “醒来”。根据语境及下文中的"but he didn't listen"可知，“我们”朝着Buddy大喊，但它根本不听。故选C。

（6）考查副词。A：suddenly“突然”；B：slowly“慢慢地，缓慢地”；C：naturally“自然地”；D：possibly “可能”。根据文中的"the ice broke, and my dog...into the water"可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选A。

（7）考查动词。A：jumped“跳”；B：fell“掉落”；C：ran“跑”；D：walked“步行”。根据文中的"the ice broke, and my dog...into the water"可知，突然冰面断裂，Buddy掉进了水里。故选B。

（8）考查副词。根据语境及文中的"I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, 'NO!'"及"I ran to my house to tell my mom"可知，“我”本来想自己跳进池塘救Buddy，但在朋友的劝说下，“我”却跑回家向妈妈求救。这里的Instead表“反而，却”的意思。故选D。

（9）考查形容词。A：difficult“困难的”；B：fun“有趣的”；C：wrong“错误的”；D：important “重要的”。根据下文中的"run on the snowy ground. I was tired"可知，在雪地上跑步对“我”来说很困难。故选A。

（10）考查动词。A：find“发现”；B：watch“观察，观看”；C：help“帮助”；D：train“训练”。根据语境及文中的"I was tired, but I had to...Buddy"可知，“我”很累，但是“我”必须去

救助Buddy。故选D。

（11）考查动词。A：followed“跟随，遵循”；B：happened“发生”；C：came“来”；D：appeared “出现，好像”。根据文中的"When my mom heard what...'Get in the car.'"可知，当“我”妈妈听说发生的事情后，她告诉“我”赶紧上车。选B。

（12）考查副词。A：again“又，再”；B：once“曾经”；C：too“也，太”；D：together“一起。一块”。根据上文中的"I ran to my house to tell my mom"可知，“我”之前已经回过一次家了，所以这次是再次回家。故选A。

（13）考查动词。A：stopped“停止”；B：agreed“同意”；C：tried“尽力，尝试”；D：decided“决定”。根据文中的"But back at the pond, my mom...to get Buddy out of the water"可知，但是当“我”再次回到池塘的时候，“我”妈妈正试图将Buddy从水中救出来。故选C。（14）考查副词。A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Firstly“首先”；C：Strangely“奇怪地”；D：Sadly “悲伤地”。根据下文中的"my friend saw it happen. She ran to a neighbor's house for help"可知，幸好“我”的朋友看见了发生的一切，所以她去邻居家寻求帮助。故选A。（15）考查动词。A：swimming“游泳”；B：dreaming“梦想”；C：hunting“打猎”；D：fishing“钓鱼”。根据语境及文中的"Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn't..."可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选A。

（16）考查动词。A：change“改变”；B：fail“失败”；C：end“结束”；D：work “工作，生效，起作用”。根据语境及文中的"Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn't..."可知，“我”妈妈先被救了上来，而Buddy却还在为了活命而拼命地游泳，消防员们试图用梯子把它救上来，但是这个方法却没有奏效。故选D。

（17）考查动词。A：play“玩”；B：eat“吃”；C：wait“等待”；D：sleep“睡觉”。根据文中的"someone said I should...inside the neighbor's house"及"I went inside"可知，有人让“我”进邻居家等着。故选C。

（18）考查形容词。A：clean“干净的”；B：good“好的”；C：dangerous“危险的”；D：true “真实的”。根据语境及文中的"It didn't look...and hoped for a miracle"可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。

（19）考查动词。A：smiled“微笑”；B：cried“哭喊”；C：left“离开，留下”；D：hid“躲藏”。根据语境及文中的"It didn't look...and hoped for a miracle"可知，Buddy看起来不太“好”，所以“我”担心地哭了。故选B。

（20）考查形容词。A：angry“生气的”；B：proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；C：di sappointed“失望的”；D：happy“高兴的”。根据上文中的"Then, my uncle walked into the house with Buddy in his arms"可知，“我”叔叔带着Buddy回来了，所以“我”非常高兴。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．完形填空

A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked

her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was 1 and just wanted to take a nap(小睡), so she politely refused. 2 , the lawyer continued to explain how the game 3 , "Now I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you 4 me..."

Again, she politely refused and tried to get some 5 . The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another 6 , "If you don't know the answer you 7 pay me ＄5, but if I don't know the answer, I will pay you $50."

This 8 the woman's attention. Figuring that there would be no 9 unless she played, she finally 10 to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, "What's the distance from the earth to the moon?"

The woman didn't say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and 11 it to the lawyer. Now it was the woman's 12 . She asked the lawyer, "What 13 a hill with three legs and comes down with four?"

The lawyer looked at her with a(n) 14 look. He took out his laptop computer and began 15 . Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no 16 . After one hour, he 17 at last. He woke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep.

The lawyer 18 the woman again and asked, "So what is the 19 ?"

Again without a(n) 20 , the woman reached into her purse for a bill. She handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.

1. A. kind B. tired C. busy D. shy

2. A. Anyhow B. Instead C. Besides D. However

3. A. developed B. appeared C. worked D. changed

4. A. pay B. beg C. call D. help

5. A. support B. information C. water D. sleep

6. A. excuse B. offer C. mistake D. noise

7. A. only B. also C. even D. still

8. A. needed B. gave C. caught D. avoided

9. A. hope B. end C. interest D. future

10. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. stopped

11. A. sent B. spread C. handed D. showed

12. A. point B. turn C. choice D. part

13. A. goes up B. takes away C. covers D. replaces

14. A. sad B. frightened C. excited D. puzzled

15. A. writing B. reporting C. searching D. discovering

16. A. reward B. success C. connection D. task

17. A. continued on B. moved around C. gave up D. went out

18. A. praised B. punished C. blamed D. woke

19. A. answer B. secret C. difference D. time

20. A. word B. order C. promise D. plan

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在飞机上，一个律师一再要求和邻座的女士玩一个游戏，女士只好配合。结果女士用很巧妙的办法赢了律师五十美元。

（1）考查形容词。句意：这位女士很累，只想打个盹，所以她礼貌地拒绝了。A. kind“亲切的”；B. tired“疲惫的”；C. busy“忙碌的”；D. shy“害羞的”。根据“…wanted to take a nap…”可知这位女士累了。故选B。

（2）考查副词。句意：女士拒绝了对方的提议，然而，他仍继续讲游戏规则。A. Anyhow“无论如何”；B. Instead“而不是”；C. Besides“此外，而且”；D. However“然而”。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：然而，律师继续解释这个游戏是如何运作的。A. developed“发展”；B. appeared“出现”；C. worked“工作，运转”；D. cha nged“改变”。根据下文的“Now I ask you a question, if you don't know the answer, you…me…”可知他解释了游戏的玩法。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：现在我问你一个问题，如果你不知道答案，你就付钱给我……A. pay“支付”；B. beg“恳求”；C. call“呼叫”；D. help“帮助”。根据下文的“…I will pay you $50 ”可知律师的意思是，他先问一个问题，如果对方不知道答案就需要给他钱。故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：她又一次礼貌地拒绝了，想睡一会儿。A. support“支持”；B. information“信息”；C. water“水”；D. sleep“睡觉”。根据上文的“…just wanted to take a nap…”可知女士再一次拒绝了，准备睡一会。故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：律师认为他很容易赢得这场比赛，所以他提出了另一个条件。A. excuse“借口”；B. offer“提出，提议”；C. mistake“错误”；D. noise“噪音”。女士要睡觉，拒绝了对方的要求，故此处指他再次提出玩游戏的要求。故选B。

（7）考查副词。句意：“如果你不知道答案,你只付我5美元,但是如果我不知道答案,我将付你50美元。”A. only“仅仅”；B. also“也”；C. even“甚至”；D. still“仍然”。和下文的50美元相比，律师只要5美元。故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：这引起了这位女士的注意。A. needed“需要”；B. gave“给”；C. caught“抓住，吸引”；D. avoided“避免”。这时候，女士准备答应和对方玩游戏，可知，律师所说的话吸引力她的注意力。catch one's attention固定短语，“吸引某人注意”，故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：想到如果她不参加比赛，律师会没完没了，她最终同意参加比赛。A. hope“希望”；B. end“结束”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. future“未来”。女士认为，如果她不同意玩这个游戏，律师会没完没了。故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：想到如果她不参加比赛，律师会没完没了，她最终同意参加比赛。A. agreed“同意”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. forgot“忘记”；D. stopped“停止”。根据上文可知，她最终同意玩这个游戏。故选A。

（11）考查动词。句意：女人一句话也没说，从钱包里掏出一张五美元的钞票递给了律师。A. sent“寄”；B. spread“传播”；C. handed“递”；D. showed“展示”。根据“ a five-dollar bill ”可知，女士从钱包拿出了钱，给了律师。故选C。

（12）考查名词。句意：现在轮到女人了。A. point“关键点”；B. turn“转弯”；C. choice“选

择”；D. part“部分”。第一轮完成了，所以该轮到女士提问题了。it is sb's turn固定短语，“轮到某人”故选B。

（13）考查动词短语。句意：她问律师:“什么东西三条腿上山，四条腿下山?”A. goes up“上升”；B. takes away“拿走”；C. covers“覆盖”；D. replaces“替代”。联系句中的“comes down ”

和此处的对比意义可知女士的意思是：什么是用三条腿上山？故选A。

（14）考查形容词。句意：律师疑惑地看着她。A. sad“悲伤的”；B. frightened“吓人的”；C. excited“激动的”；D. puzzled“困惑的”。律师回答不出这个问题，所以流露出疑惑不解的表情。故选D。

（15）考查动词。句意：他拿出笔记本电脑开始搜索。A. writing“写”；B. reporting“报告”；C. searching“搜索，查找”；D. discovering“发现”。指在电脑上查找答案。故选C。

（16）考查名词。句意：失望之下，他给认识的每个人都发了电子邮件，但没有成功。A. reward “ 报答”；B. success“成功”；C. connection“连接”；D. task“任务”。根据下文中的“He woke the woman and handed her $50” 可知他通过各种方式寻找答案，但是都没有成功。故

选B。

（17）考查动词短语。句意：一个小时后，他终于放弃了。A. continued on“继续”；B. moved around“四处移动”；C. gave up“放弃”；D. went out“熄灭”。找了一个小时没找到答案，他最后还是放弃了。故选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：律师又把那女人叫醒，问道:“那答案是什么?”A. praised“赞美”；B. pun ished“惩罚”；C. blamed“责备”；D. woke“唤醒”。根据上文的“The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep ”可知，女士又睡着了，所以律师再次叫醒她。故选D。（19）考查名词。句意：律师又把那女人叫醒，问道:“那答案是什么?”A. answer“回答”；B. secret“秘密”；C. difference“不同”；D. time“时间”。根据前面内容可知女士问了律师一个问题，现在律师问女士那个问题的答案。故选A。

（20）考查名词。句意：女人还是一言不发，从钱包里掏出一张钞票。她递给律师5美元，然后继续睡觉。A. word“话语”；B. order“命令”；C. promise“承诺”；D. plan“计划”。此

处和第四段第一句“The woman didn't say a word…”相照应，这位女士再次拿出了5美元给

了律师，没有说一句话。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

I grew up in a community which was called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me

I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be

2 at a nearby garage(汽车修理厂). I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and

3 to pick him up at

4 pm, and then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to 4 ,

I went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!

I knew Dad would be very angry if he 6 I'd been watching movies. So I finally decided

not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd

8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I'll never forget the

9 he gave me. "I'm disappointed you feel you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't 10 , I called the garage to ask whether there were any 11 , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car." I felt 12 as I weakly admitted my 13 to the movie theater. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. "I'm angry with 15 . I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I've gone wrong all these years." "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him

all the way, but he walked silently.

Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.

1. A. lonely B. distant C. small D. familiar

2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced

3. A. determined B. planned C. wanted D. promised

4. A. spare B. waste C. spend D. make

5. A. Therefore B. Then C. However D. Still

6. A. realized B. worked out C. thought D. found out

7. A. went B. hurried C. walked D. ran

8. A. come B. left C. gone D. started

9. A. word B. face C. appearance D. look

10. A. drive out B. turn up C. go away D. come out

11. A. questions B. mistakes C. problems D. faults

12. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised

13. A. voyage B. travel C. journey D. trip

14. A. nervousness B. silence C. sadness D. thought

15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself

16. A. where B. how C. what D. when

17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless

18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following

19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural

20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，述作者16岁那年因为向父亲撒谎，导致父亲采取从

18英里远的小村子Mijas步行回家的方式来惩戒自己，这是一次最痛苦的经历，也是最成

功的教训——从那以后作者再也不撒谎。

（1）考查形容词。A.lonely“寂寞的”；B.distant“遥远的”；C.small“小的”；D.f amiliar“熟悉

的”。根据文中的“But Dad，it's 18 miles”可知距离远，故选B。

（2）考查动词。A.kept“保留，维持”；B.washed“洗”；C.watched“观察”；D.serviceds"修理、维修（机器）"。指把车送去检修，故选D。

（3）考查动词。A.determined“决心”；B.planned“计划”；C.wanted“想要”；D.promised“许诺”。"我"向父亲承诺下午4点来接他，故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：有几个小时的空闲时间，“我”去了一家剧院。A.spare“抽出，节省”；B.waste“浪费”；C.spend“花费”；D.make“制造，使”。故选A。

（5）考查副词。句意：然而，当最后一部电影结束时，六点了。“我”迟到了两个小时！

A.Therefore“因此”；

B.Then“然后”；

C.However“然而，但是”；

D.Still“一直，仍然”。根据上下文的内容可知此处表示转折，故选C。

（6）考查动词（短语）。句意：“我”想若是父亲知道“我”是一直在看电影，他会生气的。

A.realized“实现，意识到”；

B.worked out“计算出，结果”；

C.thought“认为，思考”；

D.found out“发现”。选D。

（7）考查动词。A.went“去”；B.hurried“匆忙地去”；C.walked“步行”；D.ran“跑”。根据上文说晚了两小时，可知"我"是要急忙赶去，表现作者当时的急迫心情，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：当“我”匆忙赶到那里时，我为迟到道歉，并告诉他“我”会尽快赶来，但这辆车需要大修。https://www.360docs.net/doc/0014360260.html,e“来”；B.left“离开”；C.gone“去”；D.started“出发”。故选A。

（9）考查名词。A.word“词，话，诺言，消息”；B.face“脸”；C.appearance“出现，外表”；

D.look“面容，表情”。由下文父亲再次看着"我"可知此处父亲的表情让"我"难以忘记，故选D。

（10）考查动词短语。A.drive out“t驾车外出，逐出”；B.turn up“出现、露面”；C.go away“走开，离开”；https://www.360docs.net/doc/0014360260.html,e out“出来”父亲等了很久，"我"却仍未出现。故选B。

（11）考查名词。A.questions“问题”；B.mistakes“错误，犯错”，通常指有意性；

C.problems“问题、难题”，与困难有关；

D.faults“过错，过失”通常指无意性。父亲是在担心出了什么问题．故选C。

（12）考查形容词。A.ashamed“惭愧的”；B.frightened“害怕的”；C.nervous“紧张的”；

D.surprised“惊讶的”。"我"对父亲说了谎，后来告诉他真相时自然会感到惭愧，故选A。（13）考查名词。句意：当“我”怯怯地承认去了剧院时，“我”感到很惭愧，因为 A.voyage 主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等；B.travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行；C.journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”；D.trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。故选D。

（14）考查名词。A.nervousness“紧张”；B.silence“沉默”；C.sadness“悲伤”；D.thought“思想”。父亲对"我"采取撒谎的方式而感到很难过.故选C。

（15）考查代词。根据下文“I realize I've failed as a father”可知父亲是对“我”感到生气，故选C。

（16）考查宾语从句。父亲要一路上严肃认真地想想他这些年来在对作者的教育方面哪儿

出了差错，哪儿有不对劲的地方，故选A。

（17）考查形容词。A.meaningless“没有意义的”；https://www.360docs.net/doc/0014360260.html,eless“没用的”；C.helpless“无助的”；D.worthless“没有价值的”。父亲已下决心，“我”所做的也就变得毫无意义．故选A。

（18）考查动词。A.asking“问”；B.persuading“说服”；C.begging“乞求”；D.following“跟随”。“我"犯了错，想求父亲上车．故选C。

（19）考查形容词。A.physical“身体上的，体力的”；B.practical“实践的”；C.personal“个人的”；D.natural“天然的”。相对于emotional“情感上的”的是physical“身体上”，由父亲采取步

行回家的方式可知他还遭受了身体上的痛苦，故选A。

（20）考查副词。A.indeed“真正地”，确实表示情况的属实；B.alwayss“总是，永远”，表示

情况的不变；C.also"也"；D.almost“几乎，差不多”。这件事是"我"最痛苦的经历，也是"我

最成功的教训"。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I was a single(单身的) parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but I 1 to make ends meet(收支平衡), and if not a lot, 2 we had enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was 3 . I've always been glad about that.

It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 what they wanted for Christmas. 8 , I had saved $120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.

The big day 9 . I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for 11 of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shop and 12 back at the “Santa's Workshop”.

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 13 my youngest daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 14 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies —fifty-cent candies! I was very doubtful but I didn't say anything 15 we got home. I called her into

my bedroom and closed the door. This is what she told me:

“I was looking 16 thinking of what to buy when I 17 to read the little cards on the “Giving Trees”. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 18 for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and 19 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything.”

I never felt so 20 as I did that day.

1. A. failed B. managed C. meant D. wished

2. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last

3. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind

4. A. reason B. room C. time D. money

5. A. question B. problem C. pleasure D. treasure

6. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings

7. A. every other B. each other C. one by one D. the other

8. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Sadly

9. A. went B. left C. reached D. arrived

10. A. persuaded B. commanded C. advised D. forced

11. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bargains

12. A. returned B. met C. sat D. moved

13. A. except B. besides C. including D. concerning

14. A. excited B. disappointed C. sad D. quiet

15. A. since B. after C. until D. while

16. A. out B. over C. forward D. around

17. A. forgot B. remembered C. happened D. offered

18. A. wanted B. did C. got D. gave

19. A. searched B. found C. brought D. bought

20. A. calm B. rich C. well D. angry

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者一个人独自抚养四个孩子，在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼物，最后除了小女儿所有的孩子都买到了自己想要的，后来作者知道最小的女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃，自己只买了一点糖果，作者为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。

（1）考查动词。failed“失败”；managed“设法做到”；meant“意味着，打算”；wished“希望，但愿”。上文说我是一个单亲母亲，收入不高，钱总是很紧张。但我却能设法收支平衡。因此根据语境可知B项符合题意，故选B。

（2）考查固定短语。at least“至少”；at most “至多”；at first“开始”；at last“最后”。根据语境可知，我们的钱不多，但至少够用了，故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：孩子们不知道我家很穷，只是认为是我要求严格。busy“忙碌”；serious“严肃的，严重的”；strict“严格的”；kind“温和的”。故选C。

（4）考查名词。reason“理由，原因”；room “房间”；time“时间”；money“钱”。从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张，所以没有钱买许多礼物。故选D。

（5）考查名词。question“问题，疑问”；problem“难题”；pleasure“愉快，乐事”；treasure“珍宝”。根据语境和常识，圣诞节到了，孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选C。（6）考查名词。shopping“购物”；travelling“旅行”；parties“聚会”；greetings“问候”。根据下文，他们去购物了，可以推测出，去购物让孩子们很兴奋，故选A。

（7）考查固定短语。every other“每隔一个”；each other“彼此，互相”；one by one“一个接一个”；the other“有两个中的“另一个”的意思，表示(两个中的)另一个，或其余的人或物，

通常后面会加one，确指另一个”。根据语境可知，他们几周前就开始提前准备，互相询问想要什么礼物。故选B。

（8）考查副词。Strangely“奇怪地”；Luckily“幸运的”；Hardly“几乎不”；Sadly“悲伤地”。上文可知作者的经济很紧张，所以能节省120美元来买礼物已是很幸运了，故选B。

（9）考查动词。went“去”；left“离开”；reached“到达”；arrived“到达”。本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到了。reach和arrive都有“到达”，但reach为及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语，而arrived为不及物动词。本句的主语是the big day，要用不及物的，所以用arrived 到达。故选D。

（10）考查动词。句意：圣诞节到了。我给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票，建议他们每人找一份约四美元的礼物。persuaded“说服”；commanded“命令”；advised“建议”；forced“强迫”。根据语境和常识，可知家长对孩子们提的建议，故选C。

（11）考查名词。toys“玩具”；clothes“衣服”；presents “礼物”；bargains“账单”。根据语境可知是买礼物，故选C。

（12）考查动词。returned“返回，回来”；met “遇见，碰面”；sat“坐下”；moved“移动，搬家”。本句是说“然后每个人都兴奋地离开了。我们花了两个小时购物，买完后在“圣诞老人工作室”集中（碰面）。因此选B。

（13）考查介词。except“除…之外，（不包括）”；besides“除…之外，还”；including“包括”；concerning“有关的”。根据下文可知，小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃，所以说除了她之外，其他的人每个人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。因此选A。

（14）考查形容词。excited“安静的”；disappointed“失望的”；sad“悲伤难过的”；quiet“安静的”。根据上文说其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中，除了小女儿，可知，她异常的安静，故选D。

（15）考查连词。since“自从…”; after“在……之后；到…为止”；not……until……“直到……才……” ；while“当……的时候”。本句是指“我很生气，但是到家之前什么也没说”。可知，本题考查的是“直到…才…”，因此要用until，故选C。

（16）考查动词短语。look out“注意，小心”；look over“检查，从上面看”；look forward“期待，期盼”；look around“四处看，四处转”。根据语境可知，小女孩说“我正在四处转转，思考买什么”。故选D。

（17）考查动词。forgot“忘记”；remembered“记得”；happened“发生”；offered“提供”。根据语境可知，这里是指小女正在四处转转，思考买什么，这个时候碰巧看见了Giving Trees，就停下来去读上边的卡片。happen to do…，固定短语，“碰巧做某事”，因此选C。（18）考查动词。wanted“想要”；did“做”；got “得到”；gave“给”。由下文女儿把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩可推测本句的意思是：那个4岁的小女孩圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。故选A。

（19）考查动词。searched“搜索” ；found“发现”；brought “带来”；bought“买”。根据上下文可知，我女儿把卡片拿下来，并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩，因此D项符合题意，选D。

（20）考查形容词。calm“冷静的”；rich“富有的”；well“健康的”；angry“生气的”。与第一

段的money was always tight 相呼应。作者认为虽然经济拮，但从没有像那天那样感觉自己

很富有（因为有这么一个善良的小女儿）。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．完形填空

My twin sister and I have always been homeschooled, rather than sent to school. And it's wonderful and has changed me greatly. I can't imagine what my 1 would have been like if I wasn't.

When I was younger, we mostly 2 from my parents and textbooks, but now we do most work on the computer, 3 my parents still help us when we feel 4 about what we learn. There's a large community of homeschoolers in my town, and they have frequent 5 so that we can talk and play together happily and become more 6 .

In addition, we have a homeschool "co-op(合作社)" where some of the moms serve as 7 teachers. We're 8 by age rather than grade, but we get appreciation for everything we do for others there and it 9 well for me. Right now I'm taking 10 writing, a course in which I can learn to express new ideas perfectly! We also learn production, which is taught by my 11 . My best friends go there too, so we have fun learning together.

Some of the most interesting things I learn come from 12 with my mom and dad. They are both very 13 people and we have long talks about history, politics, literature，just to 14 a few. My sister is more naughty and 15 trouble a lot more often than I do. We fight and quarrel sometimes, but things have been better with us 16 , because we have been trying really hard to improve our 17 and become more considerate.

I think homeschool has 18 me well. I have a bigger vocabulary and become more intelligent. 19 , I get better grades. I can socialize, too. I'm sort of well known, even if not the most 20 girl. That's just fine with me.

1. A. voyage B. life C. family D. dream

2. A. suffered B. escaped C. learned D. heard

3. A. though B. because C. so D. otherwise

4. A. crazy B. concerned C. upset D. puzzled

5. A. events B. incidents C. exams D. competitions

6. A. special B. formal C. famous D. social

7. A. experienced B. voluntary C. professional D. official

8. A. charged B. marked C. remembered D. sorted

9. A. works B. organizes C. deals D. benefits

10. A. summary B. creative C. practical D. journal

11. A. sister B. friend C. mom D. teacher

12. A. bargains B. conversations C. lessons D. touches

13. A. knowledgeable B. positive C. busy D. strict

14. A. call B. show C. name D. bring

15. A. deals with B. runs into C. settles down D. get tired of

16. A. finally B. suddenly C. lately D. regularly

17. A. schedules B. home C. skills D. behavior

18. A. treated B. won C. served D. raised

19. A. As a result B. As usual C. On purpose D. By chance

20. A. generous B. responsible C. selfless D. popular

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上“家庭学校”的经历。作者小时候和双胞胎妹妹在家跟父母和课本学习，后来去上了社区里开设的家庭学校合作社，跟里面的志愿老师一起学习。在学习过程中，作者从父母那里学到了很多知识，也和妹妹不再打架争吵，变得更懂事了。

（1）考查名词。句意：我无法想象如果我没有在家接受教育，我的生活会是什么样子。A. voyage“旅程”；B. life“生活”；C. family“家庭”；D. dream“ 梦想”。根据“And it's wonderful and has changed me greatly.”可知是家庭学校对作者生活的影响，故选B。

（1）考查动词。句意：小时候，我们主要从父母和课本中学习。A. suffered“遭受”；B. escaped“逃走”；C. learned“学会”；D. heard “听见”。根据常识和“my parents still help us”可知小时候是从父母那里和书上学知识，learn from…固定短语，“从……当中学习”，故选C。（3）考查连词。句意：我们现在多数在电脑上学习，尽管父母还是会帮助他们。A. though“虽然，尽管”；B. because“因为”；C. so“因此”；D. otherwise“否则”。根据上文，作者和双胞胎妹妹现在多数是在电脑上学习，尽管父母还是会帮助他们。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：当我们对所学东西感到困惑时，父母仍然帮助我们。A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. concerned“有关的”；C. upset“心烦的”；D. puzzled“困惑的”。我们对所学东西感到困惑的时候会求助于父母，他们会帮助我们。puzzle about sth.固定短语，“对某事感到困惑”，故选D。

（5）考查名词。句意：我们镇上有一个很大的家庭学校社区，他们经常举办活动。A. events“活动”；B. incidents“事件”；C. exams“考试”；D. competitions“竞争”。根据“we can talk and play together h appily ”可知是举办活动，故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：我们镇上有一个很大的家庭学校社区，他们经常举办活动以便我们可以一起开心地聊天、玩耍，变得更善于交际。A. special“特别的”；B. formal“正式的”；C. famous“有名的”；D. social “社会的，社交的”。上文提到了学校家庭社区会举办很多活动，就是为了我们可以在一起开心地玩耍和交流，并变得更加善于交际。故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：此外，我们有一个自主学习“合作社”,一些妈妈们作为志愿老师。A. experi enced“熟练的”；B. voluntary“自愿的”；C. professional“专业的”；D. official “官方的，正式的”。因为是家庭学校合作社，所以一些妈妈们是当志愿老师，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：我们按照年龄分班，而不是成绩。A. charged“负责”；B. marked“标记”；C. remembered“记住”；D. sorted “分类”。此处指的是按年龄分班，故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：但是我们为别人做的每一件事都会得到别人的赞赏，这对我来说很有效。A. wo rks“工作，起作用”；B. organizes“组织”；C. deals“处理”；D. benefits“受益”。根据下文的“well for me”，可知这种方式对作者来说非常有效，故选A。

（10）考查形容词。句意：我立刻就学了创造性写作。A. summary“总结性的”；B. creative“有创造力的”；C. practical“实际的”；D. journal“日记”。根据下文“I can learn to express new ideas perfectly ”可知这是一门教学生表达新想法的课程，即有创造性的课程，故选B。

（11）考查名词。句意：我们也学习生产，这是由我妈妈教授的。A. sister“姐妹”；B. friend“朋友”；C. mom“妈妈”；D. teacher“老师”。根据上文可知，参加合作社之前，作者是由父母教授知识的，还提到了妈妈们作为志愿老师，故作者是由自己的妈妈教授的生产课程。故选C。

（12）考查名词。句意：我学到的一些最有趣的东西来自和父母的对话。A. bargains“交易”；B. conversations“对话”；C. lessons“课程”；D. touches“ 接触”。根据下文“we have long talks about history, politics, literature ”可知作者和父母关于历史、政治和文学进行了长谈，即从对话中学习。故选B。

（13）考查形容词。句意：他们都是知识渊博的人，我们经常谈论历史、政治、文学，这只是其中的一部分。A. knowledgeable“知识渊博的”；B. positive“积极的”；C. busy“忙碌的”；D. strict“严格的”。根据下文谈话的内容涉及历史、政治和文学可知，作者的父母都是知识渊博的人，故选A。

（14）考查动词。句意：他们都是知识渊博的人，我们经常谈论历史、政治、文学，这只是其中的一部分。A. call“呼叫”；B. show“展示”；C. name“命名，说出”；D. bring“带来”。根据上文谈话的内容包括历史、政治等方面，可知随便说出一些领域作者的父母都知道。故选C。

（15）考查动词短语。句意：我妹妹更调皮，也比我更经常遇到许多麻烦。A. deals with“处理”；B. runs into“遭遇”；C. settles down“定居”；D. get tired of “厌倦”。与more naughty对应，根据常识可知淘气就容易遇到麻烦。故选B。

（16）考查副词。句意：我们有时会打架和吵架，但是最近情况有所好转。A. finally“最终”；B. suddenly“突然”；C. lately“最近”；D. regularly“定期地”。此处是上家庭学校合作社前后的比较，指最近情况有所好转。故选C。

（17）考查名词。句意：因为我们一直在努力改善我们的行为，想变得更加体贴。A. schedules“日程安排”；B. home“家庭”；C. ski lls“技能”；D. behavior“行为”。根据上文可知，两姐妹经常打架，但是最近有所好转是因为他们一直在尽最大努力改进自己的行为，变得更为别人着想。故选D。

（18）考查动词。句意：我认为家庭学校对我很有帮助。A. treated“对待”；B. won“赢得”；C. served“服务，起作用”；D. raised “抚养”。通过作者的改变可知家庭学校对作者非常有效，故选C。

（19）考查介词短语。句意：我有了更大的词汇量，变得更聪明。作为结果，我得到了更好的成绩。A. As a result“结果”；B. As usual“像往常一样”；C. On purpose“故意地”；D. By chance“意外地”。根据上文可知，家庭学校对作者很有帮助，作者有了更多的词汇，变得

更聪明了，这些导致作者获得了更好的成绩。故选A。

（20）考查形容词。句意：我想我算是有点名气了，即使不是最受欢迎的女孩。A. generous“大方的”；B. responsible“负责的”；C. selfless“无私的”；D. popular“受欢迎的”。文

中并未涉及作者大方，负责，无私等内容，此处对应上文的well-k nown“著名的；众所周知的”，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．完形填空

As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 1 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?

Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arrived 2 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual.

I explained that I had been 3 for some time in research and in 4 strength. I stressed that I wouldn't go on my own and I would 5 their local traditions and hire some

of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 6 .

The male villagers told me of the "quick mud" I would meet. They 7 that it would grab

my legs and could 8 me whole. 9 they couldn't remember anyone this had actually 10 ,they seemed convinced it was a real possibility.

The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 11 their arms. After seeing and hearing the 12 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 13 . They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns.

It seemed all parties were winners in the 14 . I could contribute a little to their village's income, while finally allowed to begin my 15 with support and all wishes from the locals--

--men and women alike.

As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 16 not only by my new mountain support

17 , but also by every villager.

I knew I wasn't the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn't be the

18 . But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great 19 . The greater risk

is not taking a risk, and we should always 20 our dream.

1. A. confident B. certain C. familiar D. proud

2. A. alone B. early C. again D. afterwards

3. A. searching B. inspecting C. caring D. preparing

4. A. natural B. normal C. physical D. emotional

5. A. admit B. appreciate C. spread D. keep

6. A. suffering B. doubts C. depression D. concerns

7. A. admitted B. described C. predicted D. thought

8. A. protect B. bury C. absorb D. eat

9. A. Unless B. While C. When D. Because

10. A. happened to B. experienced with C. heard of D. gone through

11. A. folded B. raised C. shook D. crossed

12. A. determined B. active C. sincere D. generous

13. A. climb B. work C. ride D. walk

14. A. judgment B. employment C. agreement D. puzzlement

15. A. performance B. journey C. project D. task

16. A. organized B. afforded C. survived D. joined

17. A. team B. couple C. relatives D. crowd

18. A. recent B. last C. next D. past

19. A. challenge B. devotion C. achievement D. relief

20. A. share B. design C. reward D. follow

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一位来自西方国家的女士，要去爬一座非常危险的山，开始很不被理解，村里的男人们拒绝，而有些女人们支持，最后各方达成一致，作者可以登山，并且最终的登山得到了所有人的支持和陪伴。作者认为不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。

（1）考查形容词。句意：当我站在十字路口时，村里的男人们都问了同样的问题：我确定我想爬那座危险的山吗？A. confident“充满信心的”；B. certain“确定的，肯定的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. proud“自豪的，骄傲的”。村民对作者的决定不敢相信，所以问：你确定吗？故选 B。

（2）考查副词。句意：当然，当地的男人、外国男人和当地妇女一定爬过这座山，但一个西方女性，一个人来到这里，想爬山，是不寻常的。A. alone“单独，独自”；B. early“早，早期”；C. again“又，再一次”；D. afterwards“以后，后来”。根据下文可知，作者是自己一个人要爬山，所以是自己一个人来到这个村子，故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：我解释说，我已经准备了一段时间，做了研究，也锻炼了体力。A. searching“搜查”；B. inspecting“检查”；C. caring“关心”；D. preparing“准备”。作者是要登山，登山需要对山的地质情况了解，还要有充足的体力，所以作者在解释的是在两方面的准备，故选 D。

（4）考查形容词。A. natural“ 自然的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. physical“身体的，物质的”；D. motional“精神的，情绪的”。作者登山做了两方面的准备，前面是research方面，后面设空词后的名词是strength力量，力量是体力，身体方面的，所以选 C。

（5）考查动词。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. admit“承认”；B. appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视，感激”；C. spread“展开，伸开，张开”；D. keep“保持”。作者为了打消村民的顾虑允许她登山而做出的承诺，所以应该是遵守传统，故选 D。

（6）考查名词。句意：我强调，我不会自己去，我会遵守他们当地的传统，并雇用一些

村民作为向导，但这似乎没有什么减轻他们的担忧。A. suffering“疼痛，痛苦，折磨”；B. doubts“疑惑，疑问”；C. depression“抑郁，沮丧”；D. concerns“关心，担忧”。村民不同意作者登山，对作者有所担心，故选D。

（7）考查动词。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. admitted“承认”；B. described“描述，描写”；C. predicted“预言，预告”；D. thought“认为”。设空词后跟的宾语从句是村民担心要发生的事情，所以他们是向作者描述，故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：他们描述说，它会抓住我的腿，可以把我整个吃掉。A. protect“保护”；B. bury“埋葬”；C. absorb“吸收”；D. eat“吃”。故选 D。

（9）考查连词。句意：虽然他们不记得在哪个人身上发生过，他们似乎相信这是真正可能发生的。A. Unless“除非”；B. While“当……时候，然而”；C. When“当……时候”；D. Because“因为”。前句是村民肯定的描述，设空句是否定句，二者的逻辑关系是转折，故选B。

（10）考查动词短语。A. happened to“发生”；B. experienced with“在……有经验”；C. heard of“听说”；D. gone through“经历，经受，翻找，整理”。村民在描述发生的事情，发生在某人身上，设空词所在的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词anyone，happened to sb固定短语，“某人发生.....”，故选 A。

（11）考查动词。句意：另一边，村里的妇女向我微笑，一些妇女举起了双臂。A. folded“折叠，包，裹”；B. rais ed“举起，养育”；C. shook“摇动，摆动”；D. crossed“穿越，越过”。设空词后跟arms作宾语，而表示支持，是举手，通过下文知道，村里有妇女是支持作者登山的，故选 B。

（12）考查形容词。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. determined“坚定的，坚决的，果断的”；B. active“积极的”；C. sincere“真诚的，诚恳的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。村里妇女举手支持，表现的很积极，所以是积极的支持，故选B。

（13）考查动词。句意：看到，听到了当地村里妇女的积极支持后，男人们决定了一项安排，这似乎让他们对我的爬山安心了。A. climb“爬”；B. work“工作，作品”；C. ride“骑”；D. walk“步行”。通读全文，作者是要登山，爬山，所以是我的爬（山），符合语境，故选A。（14）考查名词。句意：似乎各方都是协议的赢家。A. judgment“评价，判决”；B. employment“职业，就业，雇用”；C. agreement“同意，一致”；D. puzzlement“迷惘，困惑”。根据下文可知，作者最终去登山了，完成了登山的愿望，那一定是村民和作者达成了一致，故选 C。

（15）考查名词。句意：我可以为他们的村庄贡献一点收入，最后他们允许我开始旅程，我带着支持和所有当地人的祝愿----男人和女人们一样的祝愿。A. performance“表演，表现”；B. journey“旅程”；C. project“项目，计划”；D. task“任务”。作者是来登山的，设空句中动词：began开始，设空词是其宾语，开始的是旅程，因为作者是要去爬山，故选 B。（16）考查动词。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. organized“组织”；B. afforded“付得起，供得起”；C. survived“生存，存活”；D. joined“参加，加入”。随着故事情节发展，作者开始登山，通过上文知道作者雇了一个向导和三个警卫a guide as well as three guards with guns.，所以其它人是参加她的登

山之旅，故选D。

（17）考查名词。句意：当我向山上走去时，加入我的行列的不仅有新的登山支援队的人，还有每个村民。A. team“队，组”；B. couple“双，对”；C. relatives“亲戚”；D. crowd“人群”。作者和她所雇的人组成了一个小分队，故选 A。

（18）考查形容词。句意：我知道我不是第一个登顶的西方女性，当然也不会是最后一个。A. recent“ 最近的，目前的”；B. last“最后的”；C. next“下一个，挨着的”；D. past“过去的”。设空词前的一个并列句里出现了：the first，设空词所在的并列句里应该是the last，

与此对应，故选 B。

（19）考查名词。句意：但是在村民们的陪伴下，我感到了巨大的成就感。A. challenge“挑战”；B. devotion“奉献，忠诚”；C. achievement“成就”；D. relief“解脱，救济，

缓和”。作者成功登山，设空词所在的短语作felt的宾语，所以作者感受到的是成功的感觉，故选C。

（20）考查动词。句意：不敢冒险才是更大的风险，我们应该始终遵从我们的梦想。A. share“共享，分享”；B. design“设计”；C. reward“奖励”；D. follow“跟着，遵从”。设空词后

的宾语是dream，作者所讲述的故事是作者勇敢追寻梦想的故事，所以动词follow符合语境，故选 D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, head in hands, 1 if anything could save his company from bankruptcy (破产).

Suddenly an old man appeared before him. "I can see that something is 2 you," he said. After listening to the businessman's troubles, the old man said, "I believe I can help you." He asked the man his name, wrote out a 3 , and pushed it into his hand saying, "Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time." Then he turned and disappeared as 4 as he had come.

The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, 5 by John D. Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world! "I can 6 my money worries in an instant!" he realized. But 7 , he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the 8 to work out a way to save his business, he thought.

With renewed 9 , he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.

Exactly one year later, he returned to the 10 with the uncashed check. At the 11 time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to 12 the check and share his success story, a 13 came running up and grabbed the old man. "I'm so delighted

I 14 him!" she cried. "I hope he hasn't been bothering you. He's 15 escaping from the rest home and telling people he's John D. Rockefeller." And she led the old man away 16

the arm.

The businessman just stood there, 17 . All year long he'd been buying and selling, 18 he had half a million dollars behind him.

Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or 19 , that had turned his life around.

It was his 20 self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.

1. A. wondering B. suspecting C. estimating D. hesitating

2. A. attacking B. disturbing C. interrupting D. amusing

3. A. number B. note C. letter D. check

4. A. calmly B. quietly C. quickly D. proudly

5. A. signed B. handed C. drawn D. deposited

6. A. lose B. remove C. face D. ignore

7. A. instead B. therefore C. rather D. meanwhile

8. A. weakness B. belief C. urge D. strength

9. A. creativity B. permission C. optimism D. curiosity

10. A. hospital B. company C. street D. park

11. A. advanced B. appointed C. announced D. delayed

12. A. hand back B. give out C. put out D. turn over

13. A. policeman B. banker C. nurse D. guard

14. A. beat B. cheated C. pushed D. caught

15. A. never B. seldom C. always D. occasionally

16. A. on B. in C. by D. at

17. A. exhausted B. astonished C. disappointed D. excited

18. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. warned

19. A. created B. imagined C. discovered D. donated

20. A. long-lost B. non-existent C. ever-lasting D. newly-found

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里．有

一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还．商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支

持的力量．后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John D．Rockefeller，支票也是假的．原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。

（1）考查动词。A．wondering“ 想知道”； B．suspecting “怀疑”；C．estimati ng“ 估计” ；D．hesitating“犹豫”。根据上文“There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out，”一个商人欠了很多债务，可知他是在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。故选A。

（2）考查动词。A．attacking “攻击”；B．disturbing “打扰”；C．interrupting“ 打断”；D．amusing“令人惊奇的”。根据常识可知，商人欠债会很困扰．故选B。

（3）考查名词。A. number“数字，号码”；B. note“便条，纸币”；C. letter“信件，字母”；D.

check “支票”。根据下文“Take this money．”带着这些钱，可知是老人问了他的名字，开了一张支票。故选D。

（4）考查副词。A. calmly“平静地”；B. quietly“安静地”；C. quickly“迅速地”；D. proudly“自豪地”。根据上文“Suddenly an old man appeared before him”突然一个老人出现在他面前，可知然后他转身快速地消失了，正如他来时一样．故选C。

（5）考查动词。A. signed“签名，签字”；B. handed“递，上交”；C. drawn“吸引，画”；D. deposited“存款”。根据下文"by John D．Rockefeller，可推知是50万的支票，签名是John D．Rockefeller。故选A。

（6）考查动词。A. lose“丢失，失去”；B. remove“移除”；C. face“面对”；D. ignore “忽视”。根据上文“The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500，000，”他有了50万的支票，可知商人可以马上免除资金困扰．故选B。

（7）考查副词。A. instead“代替，取而代之”；B. therefore“因此”；C . rather“十分，相当”；D. meanwhile “与此同时”。根据下文“he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe，”可知但是相反，他决定把支票放起来，让支票给他勇气．故选A。

（8）考查名词。A. weakness“虚弱，弱点”；B. belief“信念，信仰”；C. urge“强烈的欲望，推动力”；D. strength “长处，力气，力量”。他只是把支票收起来，只要知道支票就在那里也许会给他力量来找到方法拯救公司。故选D。

（9）考查名词。A. creativity“创造，创造力”；B. permission“允许”；C. optimism“乐观”；D. curiosity “好奇，好奇心”。根据上文“to work out a way to save his business，”让支票给他气解决问题，可知他重拾乐观，故选C。

（10）考查名词。A. hospital“医院”；B. company“公司”；C. street“街道”；D. park“公园”。根据上文“He sat on the park bench，”他坐在公园长椅上，可推知一年后，那个商人又来到那个公园。故选D。

（11）考查动词。A. advanced“前进”；B. appointed“任命，委派”；C. announced“宣布”；D. delayed “延误，耽搁”。根据上文"meet me here exactly one year from today，and you can pay me back at that time，”在见到我一年后的今天，你可以在那时还给我，可知是在指定的时间老人出现了．故选B。

（12）考查动词短语。A. hand back“交回”；B. give out“精疲力尽，发出”；C. put out“扑灭”；D. turn over “移交”。根据上文“you can pay me back at that time”，你在那时还我，可知是正当商人要还支票时。故选A。

（13）考查名词。A. policeman“警察”；B. bank er“银行家”；C. nurse“护士”；D. guard“经警卫”。根据下文“escaping from the rest home ”，从疗养院中跑出来，可知是一名护士跑来要抓住老人。故选C。

（14）考查动词。A. beat“跳动，敲打”；B. cheated“欺骗。作弊”；C. pushed“推”；D. caught“抓”。根据下文“escaping from the rest home ”，从疗养院中跑出来，可知是一名护士跑来要抓住老人，因此句意为太好了，我抓住他了．故选D。

（15）考查副词。A. never“从不”；B. seldom“很少”；C. always“总是，一直”；D. ccasionally “偶然”。根据上文商人之前见到了老人，可知老人总是从疗养院逃跑．故选C。（16）考查介词。她用胳膊架着老人把他带走了．故选C。