英语动词词组和固定搭配

英语动词词组和固定搭配
英语动词词组和固定搭配

动词词组和固定搭配

account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因

allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地

appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)

arrive at 达成,达成

ask after 探问,问起

ask for 请求,要求

attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱

to begin with 首先,第一

break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃

break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴

break into 非法闯入,强行进入

break off 中断,突然停止

break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发

break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起

bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少

bring forth 产生,提出

bring forward 提出,提议;提前

bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教养,养育;提出

build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭

burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要

call off 取消

call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求

call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)

care for 照顾,照料;喜欢

carry off 夺走,拿走

carry on 继续,进行

carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成

catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓

catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来

check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去

check up (on) 检查,核实

cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来• clear away 把…清除掉,收拾

clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴

come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展

come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是

come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原

come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过

come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是

come up 走上前来;发生,出现

count on/upon 依靠,指望

count up 共计,算出…的总数

cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住

cross off/out 划掉,勾销

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回

cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒

cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝

cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用

cut short 中断,打断

deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及

deep down 实际上,在心底

die down 逐渐消失,变弱

die out 逐渐消失,灭绝

do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就

draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短

draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰

drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问

drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学

dry out (使)干透

dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭

fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]

fall through 落空,成为泡影

fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代

fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满

find out 查明,找出,发现

get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解

get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)

get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责

get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活

get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近

get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣

get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话

get together 相聚,聚集

get up 起床;起立

give away 泄露;赠送

give back (归)还

give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输

give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)

give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)

give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首

go after 追求,追赶

go ahead 开始;进行

go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去

go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受

go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱

go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查

go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢

go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出

go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做

go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动

go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底

go under 沉没;失败;破产

go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁

go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于

go without 没有

hand down 把…传下去

hand in 交上,递交

hand on 把…传下去

hand out 分发,散发

hand over 交出,移交

hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着

hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于

hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起

have on 穿着,戴着

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)

hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服

hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出

hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成

improve on/upon 改进;胜过

keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留

keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开

keep to 遵守,信守;坚持

keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下

let down 放下,降低;使失望

let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放

let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出

lie in (问题、事情等)在于

line up (使)排队,(使)排成行

live on 靠…生活,以…为食物

live through 度过,经受住

live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)

look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心

look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待

look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看

look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来

look in 顺便看望,顺便访问

look into 调查,观察

look on 旁观,观看

look out (for) 留神,注意

look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观

look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览

look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬

make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进

make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出

make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚

mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱

occur to 被想到,被想起

pass away 去世

pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作

pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报

pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功

pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出

pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁

pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)

pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成

pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境

pull together 齐心协力,团结起来

pull up (使)停下

put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解

put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边

put away 放好,收好

put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出

put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出

put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿

refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是

ring off 挂断电话

run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到

run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉

run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍

see off 为…送行

see through 看透,识破

see to 注意,照料

send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索

send in 呈报,递送,提交

set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费

set down 记下,写下

set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,启程;引起,激起

set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放

set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到

shut out 把…排斥在外

sit in on 列席(会议),旁听

sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直

speed up (使)加快速度

stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动

stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受

stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚

step up 提高,加快,加紧

stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上

take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像

take away 减去

take down 拆卸;记下,写下

take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是

take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括

take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开

take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事

take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友

take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)

touch on/upon 谈到,论及

turn down 关小,调低;拒绝

turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉

turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路

turn on 接通,打开

turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄

turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑

turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于

turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到

use up 用完,用光

warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身

wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少

wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)

wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭

work at/on 从事于,努力做

work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出

work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出

write off 取消,勾销,注销

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

英语固定搭配词组大全

高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24个常用动词 agree to do sth.同意做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 Iearn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 Offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 PrePare to do sth.准备做某事 Prete nd to do Sth .假装做某事 Want to do sth.想要做某事 WiSh to do sth.希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事CaUSe sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do Sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 in te nd sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 inVite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mea n sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 Prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do Sth教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 Wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 WiSh sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)

高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

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高考英语常考短语与固定搭配

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