高中英语人教版必修一单句改错

高中英语人教版必修一单句改错
高中英语人教版必修一单句改错

高中英语人教版必修一单句改错(后附答案与解析)

1. The film is so interesting that I have seen it many time.

2. China is much big than Japan, which is the third largest country in the world.

3.Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with

me.

4. It is known to everyone that it is famous mountain with all kinds of plants

and animals.

5. At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till

the dinner started.

6. On the night before my first day, I was too excited to go

to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.

7. Bill was standing by the car, talking to two men which were

helping him to repair it.

8. Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.

9. My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.

10. The boy suggested our go for a walk after dinner.I thought

it was a good idea.

11.单句改错

每句中只有一处错误,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划

掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在改词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词; 2. 每句只允许修改1处,多者不计分。

例如: It is very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧weekend with you. Luckily I

was

the am

free then, so I ’ ll to say “ yes ”.

【小题 1】Following the road and you will find the store. 【小题 2】He told me that how important it was to learn English.

【小题 3】Now people get a lot of informations from TV.

【小题 4】The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn

’t control.

【小题 5】We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining hardly. 【小题 6】If it

won ’t rain, we will go to visit the zoo.

【小题 7】Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.

【小题 8】This question is much easy than

that one.

【小题 9】The computer is an useful

machine.

【小题 10】 They only have a little

room to live.

单句改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,请你修改你同桌写的

以下10 个句子,每句中只有 1 处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:每处错误及其修改均限一词;

12. He studied very hard ever since he came to our school.

13. The rescue workers final arrived at the end of last week.

14. Million of Chinese people are learning English as a foreign language.

试卷第 1页,总 2页

15. I want to offer my sincere congratulation to you on your exam results. 16. The first time when I saw her, I fell in love with her.

17.Don’t lose your heart, even if you are in trouble.

18. As matter of fact, those books are of high quality.

19. We are amazing to find that no one got injured in the accident.

20. There is no wonder that she failed in the exam. She had never worked hard.

21. A great number of parents send their children to big cities to accept better

education.

单句改错

下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请按要求修

改下列各句。

增加 : 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除 : 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改 : 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

22. Jack always waters his plants before he head for work.

23. The apartment is belonged to my grandfather in the 1980s.

24. Speak in public is a lot more difficult than talking to your friends. 25. Mary didn' t come to school today because she had temperature yesterday. 26. I am watching TV last night when my sister came in with a friend of hers.

第一节单句改错

下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请按要求修

改下列各句。

增加 : 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除 : 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改 : 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

27. Jack always waters his plants before he head for work.

28. The apartment is belonged to my grandfather in the 1980s.

29. Speak in public is a lot more difficult than talking to your friends. 30. Mary didn' t come to school today because she had temperature yesterday. 31. I am watching TV last night when my sister came in with a friend of hers.

试卷第 2页,总 2页

参考答案

1.将 time 改为 times

2. bigger

3.将 that 改为 why

4.第二个 is 后加 a

5. apologized

6. late

7.将 which 改为 who

8.将 in 去掉

9. but 改为 and

10. go 改为 going

【解析】

试题分析:

1.将 time 改为 times 本句中的 time 表示“次数”,是一个可数名词,前面有 many 修饰,所以复数形式。句意: 这部电影是如此有趣以至于我看了很多

次。

2. bigg er 后面有 than ,说明应该使用比较

级 bigger 的形式。

3.将 that 改为 why 句意:我不知道为什么他们不喜欢和我说话。 Why 表示疑问,而 that 表示的是陈述。根据句意 可知表示疑

问。

4.第二个 is 后加 a 后面的名词 mountain 是一个可数名词,前面的主

语是

i t 说明是单数,所以加上 a 修饰。 5. apologize d 根据后面的 started 可知应该使用一般过去时,所以使

apologized 。 6. late lately 是副词“近来”,通常和现在完成时连用;本句表示起床晚了点,所以

使用

late 。 7.将 which 改为 who 本句中定语从句的先行词是 two men ,表示“人”,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,所以不能使

用 which 引导这个定语从句,而应该使

who 。 8.将 in 去掉 短语 every year 可以在句中单独做时间状语,前面不需要加介词 in

。 9. but 改为 and 句意:我奶奶是世界上最好的厨师,能够做出最美味的食物。根据句意可知上下文之间存在并列关

系,而不是转折。故使

and ,而不是 but 。 10. go 改为 going 动词 suggest 后面要接动名词形式 doing ,本句使用了动名词的复合结构。

考点:考查名词复数、形容词比较级、连词等语法知识

11.

【小题 1】Following – Follow

【小题 2】去掉 that

【小题 3】informations – information 【小题 4】control 后加 it 【小题 5】hardly – hard 【小题 6】won ’t – doesn ’t 【小题 7】are – is 【小题 8】easy – easier 【小题 9】an – a 【小题 10】

live

后加 in 【解析】

【小题 1】句意:沿着这条路走,你就会找到商店。分析可知本题为“祈使句 +and/or+ 一般将来时” 句型,故将Following 改为 Follow 。

考点:考查祈使句 +and/or+ 一般将来时句型

【名师点睛】

(1)“祈使句 +and + 一般将来时”, and 后简单句表示好的结果

Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.

Use your head, and you ’ll find a way.

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(2)“祈使句 +or+ 一般将来时” , or 后简单句表不理想的结果

Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam.

Don’t waste your time, or you will regret it.

【小题 2】句意:他告诉我学英语是多么重要。分析可知句中的how 是连接副词,修饰形容词important ,引导宾语从句。其次, that 用在宾语从句中的条件是从句中不缺少任何成分但是本题中的从句缺少“学习英语的重要性,即程度”,故去掉t hat 。

考点:考查宾语从句

【小题 3】句意:如今人们从电视上获得许多信息。分析可知information 为不可数名词,故将informations 改为information 。

考点:考查单复数

【小题 4】句意:卡车开得如此之快以致于驾驶员无法控制。分析可知在so...that... 结构中, that 引导结果状语从句,根据语境可知control 缺少宾语 the truck 。因为 the truck 在前文已经出现,所以在这里可以用it 来指代。

故在 control 后加 it 。

考点:考查代词

【小题 5】句意:因为雨下得很大,我们决定不去爬山了。分析可知hard 为形容词和副词,作副词时表示“努力地、刻苦地;猛烈地”,hardly 为副词,表示否定概念“几乎不”。根据语境可知“雨下得很大”应该用副词hard 而不是hardly 。故将 hardly 改为 hard 。

考点:考查词义

【名师点睛】

hard 可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有“硬的”,“困难的、艰难的”的意思。举例如下:

The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep.

The problem is too hard, I can't work it out.

hard 作副词时,意为“努力地、刻苦地”,“猛烈地”。举例如下:

He works hard only before exams.

It is raining hard outside. You can't go out.

hardly 只用作副词,其意思是“几乎不”,表示否定概念。

He can hardly speak English, can he?

hard 和 hardly 同作副词比较,举例如下:

He works hard. 他努力工作。

He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。

【小题 6】句意:如果不下雨,我们将去参观动物园。分析可知句中“不下雨”是一种可能性比较大的情况,

所以不需要用虚拟语气。故将 won’t改为 doesn’t 。

考点:考查时态

【名师点睛】

i

f 引导的条件句中的虚拟语气

i f 引导的条件状语从句可以分为两类:真实条件句和虚拟条件句。凡是假设的情况发生性可能很大,就是真实条件

句。在这种情况下,条件句中谓语动词的时态要根据具体情况进行分析;当假设是不大可能实现时,就是虚拟条件句。

在这种情况下,条件句中谓语动词的时态要分三种情况进行分析。举例如下:

If I have time, I will help you with this work. (真实条件句)

If I were you , I would have attended the meeting. (虚拟条件句)

I

f 引导虚拟条件句的三种情况:

1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况。其句子结构为:从句:

if

+ 主语 + 动词的过去式 (be 用 were) + ,, 主

句:

主语 +

would

/should/could /might+动词原形 + ,, If I were you, I would read

it again.

If he hurried, he could catch the first bus.

2. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If + 主语 + had +过去完成式动词 + ,,

主句:

主语 +

would

/should/could /might + have

+ 过去完成式动词 +,,

If you had taken my advice,you would not have made such a mistake.

4 / 7

If I hadn ’ t been ill yesterday,I might have come to school.

3. 表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句 ( 对将来的事实实现的可能性不大 ). 其句子结构为:从句: If + 主语 + should

( 或 were) + 动词原形 +,, 主句:主语 + would /should/could /might + 动词原形 +,,

If he came tomorrow, I would do it with him.

If he were here,I would give him the books.

在本题 If it doesn ’ t rain, we will go to visit the zoo 这种语境中,不下雨是很有可能发生的情况,所以不

用虚拟语气,谓语动词时态取决于具体情况。句子的主句 we will go to visit the zoo 为一般将来时,根据语境可

知条件句中应采用一般现在时。

【小题 7】句意: Tom 和 Mary 及 Alice 一起打算今天下午去游泳。分析可知 together/along with 连接并列成分作

主语时,谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致,即“就远原则” 。所以句中的谓语动词和 Tom 保持一致,故将 are

改为 is 。

考点:考查主谓一致

【名师点睛】

就近原则 / 就远原则

就近原则:表示谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上保持一致。由下列词语连接的成份

作并列主语, 谓语动词遵循就近原则: there be +句型;or either ,or ; nor ;neither,nor ; whether,or ;

not,but ;

not only,but also 等。 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.

Neither you nor he is right. Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.

就远原则:当用作主语的成分后面跟有由 but, except, besides,

including, like, with, as well as, no less

than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with 等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要 与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致,简称“就远原则” )。举例如下: He rather than I is right.

Nobody but two students is in the classroom.

Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing.

All the students, including Tom, are leaving.

根据本题语境 Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoo n ,分析可知

together/along

with 连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就远原

则”

,所以谓语动词和 Tom 保持一致,故将 are 改为 is 。 【小题 8】句意:这个问题比刚才那个简单得多。分析可知句子中存在比较,将“这个问

题” This question 和“那

个问题” that one 进行比较,所以 easy 应该用比较级。

故将 easy 改为 easier 。

考点:考查形容词比较级

【小题 9】句意:电脑是一个有用的机器。分析可知 usefu l 的第一个音节不是元音,应该用 a 而不是 an 。故将

an 改为 a 。

考点:考查冠词

【小题 10】句意:他们只有一个小房间可以住。分析

可知

to live in 为不定式作宾语补足语,介词 in 不可以省略。 故在 live 后加 in 。

考点:考查介词

12. He 后加 has

13. final---finally

14. Million----Millions

15. congratulation----congratulations

16.去掉 when

17.去掉 your

18. As 后加 a

19. amazing---amazed

5 / 7

20. There--- It

21. accept---receive

【解析】

试题分析:

12. He后加 has. 考查时态。句意:自从来到我们学校他学习非常努力。句中有ever

since

引导时间状语,主句要

现在完成时,主语是He,助动词用

has. 故 He 后加 has.

13. final---finally. 考查副词。句意:救援工人在上周末终于到达了。此处修饰

动词

arrive

d 要用副词,故

final---finally

14.Million----Millions. 考查数词。句意:数百位的中国人把英语作为外语来学。此处不是具体数字,前面没

有数

字修饰后面有of ,

Million 要用复数形式,故

Million----

Millions.

15. congratulation----

congratulations. 考查名词。句意:对你的考试结果我致以真诚的祝贺。congratulatio

n

经常用复数形式表示“祝贺”,故 congratulation----congratulations.

16.去掉 when 考查连词。句意:我第一次看到她时就喜欢上了她。The first

time 相当于一个连词后加从句,译为

“第一次”,故去掉when.

17.去掉your 考查固定短语。句意:即使你陷入困境也不要丧失信

心。lose heart 是固定短语“失去信心”,故去

掉 your.

18. As 后加 a 考查固定短语。句意:事实上,那些书质量很好。 As a matter

of fact “事实上,实际上”是固定短语,故 As 后加 a.

19.amazing---amazed 考查形容词。句意:我们吃惊地发现事故中没人受

伤。

amazing“令人吃惊的”修饰物,

amazed

“吃惊的”修饰人。此处主语是We是人,要用 amazed。故 amazing---amazed.

20. There--- It 考查固定句型。 It is no wonder

that 是固定句型“难怪 ,, ”

, It 是形式主

that 从句是真

主语。句意:她从未努力学习难怪考试失败了。

故There--- It

21. accept---receive 考查动词辨析。句意:大量的父母把孩子送去大城市接受更好的教

育。

accept 指主观接

受;

receive 指客观收到。此处指孩子客观上受到教育,故accept---receive.

22. head--heads

23. is 去掉

24. Speak--

Speaking

25. had 后面加 a

26. am--was

【解析】

22. head—heads 考查动词的时态。句意:杰克一直在浇他的植物在上班之前。这个句子用一般现在时;

23. is 去掉考查动词的用法。句意:这个公寓在八十年代属于我的外公。Belong

to 没有被动语态。

24. Speak—

Speaking考查非谓语动词。句意:公共场合的演讲要比与朋友交流更困难。动名词做主语;

25. had 后面加 a 考查冠词。 Have a

temperature 发烧。

26. am--was 考查动词的时态。句意:昨天我正在看电话突然我姐姐和一个朋友进来。

考点:单句改错。

27. head → heads

28.去掉 is

29. Speak → Speaking

30. had 后面加 a

31. am → was

【解析】

27.考查动词时态一致性。根据前面的waters 可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是he, 所以 head → heads 。

28.考查动词的用法。belonged to 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,所以去

掉is 。

29.考查非谓语动词做主语。在这里 is 前一个是主语, Speak in

public

和后面的 talking to your

friends 是

前后对比,所

以Speak → Speaking 。

6 / 7

30.考查固定搭配。 have a temperature 是固定短语,发烧。所以had 后面加 a。

31.考查动词时态一致性。 when 引导的从句的谓语动词是 came,所以前面应该是过去进行时 was watching ,所以 am → was 。

7 / 7

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