2020高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇(有详解)

2020高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇(有详解)
2020高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇(有详解)

2020高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇(有详解)

No.01

I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is

1.___________

my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a

2.___________

bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I

3.___________

use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm 4.___________

and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and

5.___________

rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course

6.___________

I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not

7.___________

the only problem. One day I went to school and come back

8.___________

to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to

9.___________

the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks.

10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 去掉 but。汉语可说“虽然……但是……”,但英语习惯上不能相应地说though…but…。(注:不能去掉 though,因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动,而高考

短文改错每行只允许改动一处。)

2. find 后加 it。此 it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的不定式。

3. Ride 改为 Riding。动词原形不能用作主语,要改为动名词。

4. on 改为 in。表示在某个季节,用介词in。

5. can 后加 be。此句缺谓语动词。

6. danger 改为 dangerous。用形容词作表语。

7. facts 改为 fact。in fact 为习语,意为“事实上”。

8. come 改为 came。came 与其前的 went 为并列谓语。

9. his 改为 my。前后使用代词应一致。

10. 此行无错。

No.02

The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people 1.___________

go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon

2.___________

they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among

3.___________

they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an

4.___________

English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on

5.___________

every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the

6.___________

past three years I had never been absent. I’m sure I’ve made

7.___________

some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have

8.___________

made many friends there. The English Comer is really good

9.___________

place. I hope that more friends will join in us.

10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 此行无错。

2. 把 speaking 改为 spoken。“英语口语”是 spoken English。

3. 把 talk 改为 talking。用现在分词作伴随状语。

4. 把 they 改为 them。人称代词作介词 among 的宾语,因此要用宾格。这是个倒装句,among them 是表语,主语是students, teachers…。

5. 去掉 on。在every Sunday /week/ day 之类的时间状语前,不用介词。

6. 把 chat 改为 chatted。chatted 与 went 并列,指最初去英语角的情况。

7. 把had改为have。因为in the past/last few years常与现在完成时连用。

8. 把progresses改为progress。因为 progress 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

9. 在is后加上a。后面的place是单数可数名词。

10. 去掉join后面的in。join in是指参加某项活动(即以表示活动的名词用其宾语);表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员,或与某人一起,要用join。

No.03

Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and

1.___________

messy comer. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees.

2.___________

Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was

3.___________

a damaging car in the center. The whole comer gave off an

4.___________

unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a

5.___________

beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken place

6.___________

in that comer. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers

7.___________

and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come

8.___________

here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here

9.___________

to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look.

10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 去掉is。根据下文是“曾经有一位……”,所以用there used to be…。

2. hanged改为hung。因为hang作“悬挂”解,是不规则动词,其过去式是hung;作“绞死”解,才是规则动词,过去式是hanged。

3. laying改为lying。此句是leave…doing…(让……处于某种状态)的被动式;表示状态的“在、位于”,用lie,其现在分词是lying;而laying 是及物动词lay(放置)的现在分词。

4. damaging改为damaged。因为car与damage是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

5. in改为into。因为表示“把……变成……”是用短语turn…into…。

6. 去掉been。因为不去掉been, 就是被动语态了,而take place是不及物动词,无被动语态。

7. have改为has。因为主语rubbish是不可数名词,所以谓主用单数。

8. 在planted前加been。因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系,要用被动语态。

9. 此行正确。

10. our改为their。因为在此指代的是adults。

No.04

It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be

1.____________

treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of p rob?lems. It may pollute

2.____________

the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted3.____________

water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the roblem.

4.____________

As far as I know, some rubbish is sort ed and sent to different facto?ry.

5.____________

Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful 6.____________

rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after

it 7.____________

goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To 8.____________

protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to

9.____________

prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our

10.___________

best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution. 【答案与解析】

1. 把do改为deal。do with表示“处理”只能用于与what连用的疑问句中,否则,它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常与can, could连用)。

2. 把thus改为otherwise。前后不是因果关系,而是“否则”“如果不处理好的话,就会…”。

3. 在drink后加the。the polluted air与the polluted air是并列关系,特指

前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水。

4. 把we改为they。因为替代的是前面的people。

5. 把factory改为factories。不同的工厂,当然不只一家。

6. 把are改为is。因为主语是rubbish,是单数,当然用is。

7. 把after改为before。由前后意义的逻辑关系所知。

8. 在poured前面加is。因为it(waste water)与pour(倒)是被动关系。

9. 去掉protect后面的from。protect本身是及物动词,protect…from…意为“保护…免受…”。

10. 此行正确。

No.05

How many time do you spend with your parents? 1.___________

Your parents are your dearer people in the world 2.___________ when you are young. And they always care of you 3.___________ deep. But even though many children still love their 4.___________ mum and dad, families may become more close 5.___________

as you get older. The end of the year is a time for 6.___________ families to get together. Have you ever thought of 7.___________? how you can show your parents that you love them? 8.___________ Find a chance and do something for them or to have 9.___________ sincere talk with them. If you can do this, your parents

10.___________

will be very happy.

【答案与解析】

1. 将many改为much。修饰不可数名词(time)不能用many。

2. 将dearer改为dearest。与in the world连用,用最高级。

3. 将of改为for。care for sb.= love sb.爱某人。

4. 将deep改deeply为。表示抽象意义“深深地”,用deeply。

5. 将more改为less。由even though和still可知,小孩随着年龄增大,与父母

的关系可能变得不及以前亲密。

6. 将you改为they。因为是代替上文的many children。

7. 去掉of。think of后面常接sth.或doing sth.,不接从句。

8. 此行正确。

9. 去掉to。have与前面的find并列,均为祈使句。

10. 在sincere前加上a。have a talk with sb是固定词组。

No.06

Today is Sunday, The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.

1.___________

At about 9:00a.m, I go to the bookstore with my friends, there

2.___________

was a lot of new books, I didn’t know which one to buy, because

3.___________

these books were all useful to me. At last, I chose two.

4.___________

At 10:00, we went to the cinema, the film calling Titanic was

5.___________

very popular. It took us about 3 hours to see. Having seen the

6.___________

film, and everyone was deeply moved. Some friends even

7.___________

burst out tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble

8.___________

and valuable. That’s a really wonderful film, It is very worth

9.___________

seeing again.

What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy!

10.____________

【答案与解析】

1. does→is。主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同,用 so 连接并倒装。

2. go→went。文章的主导时态是陈述过去,故用一般过去时。

3. was→were。有很多书,故用复数。

4. √。

5. calling→called。表示“被叫做”,作定语修饰 film。

6. see 后加 it。作某事花去某人多少时间。

7. 去掉 and。前面部分为分词作状语,后面部分为主句。

8. out→into。词组 burst into tears 流泪。

9. very→well。常说 be (well)worth doing(很)值得作某事,不用 very。

10. happy→happier。根据语境,该用含蓄比较级。

No.07

I like travel very much. I had been to most 1.___________

of the interested places in Britain already and I just 2.___________ don’t want other cold English summer. So I’ll go

3.___________

abroad for change this year. Where I’d like 4.___________

to is France, Spain, or Italy. Though going abroad 5.___________ has the trouble of changing money abroad. But 6.___________

when I just think of the sun I’d enjoy for, the new 7.___________ places I’d see, the people I’d meet, I get excited. 8.___________ In fact, which I’d really like to do is to practice my 9.___________ French and Spanish. It would do me a lot at work. 10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. had改为have。指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方,用现在完成时。

2. interested改为interesting。指有趣的地方,而不是指人感到有趣,所以要用interesting。

3. other改为another。因为summer是单数,句意是:我不想再在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天。

4. change前加a。for a change是习语,意为“为了改变常规、为了变化一下”。

5. to后加go。where I’d like to go意为“我想去的地方”。

6. of改为with。表示“某事或做某事让人伤脑筋”用trouble with sth or doing sth。

7. 去掉for。I’d enjoy是定语从句,前面省略了代替先行词the sun的that;enjoy是及物动词,直接说enjoy the sun,所以for是多余的。

8. 此行正确。

9. which改为what。因为用which(哪一)句意不通;what=the thing that…意为“(所)…的”。

10. do改为help。因为用do,意思不通;help me a lot意为“对我帮助很大”。

No.08

Yang Liwei was born from an ordinary family in Liaoning

1.____________

Province in 1965. He became the pilot in Chinese Air Force

2.____________

in 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years

3.____________

training to become a spaceman. He sent into space at 9 a.m on

4.____________

October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, that orbited

the earth 14 times. He landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day, 6.____________

making China the third country successfully sending a person 7.____________

into space before the former Soviet Union and the USA.

8.____________

Yang Liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour trip 9.____________

to space. In space Yang recorded to everything he saw and 10.___________

showed China’s national flag to the people watching on TV.【答案与解析】

1. from→in。“出生于什么家庭”应该是 be born in a …family。

2. the→a。他成为了“一名”中国空军飞行员。

3. spend→spending。现在分词短语作状语。

4. sent 前加 was。他“被”神州五号送上天空。

5. that→which。非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导。

6.safe→safely。修饰动词应该用副词。

7. √。

8. before→after。中国发射载人飞船应该是在美国、苏联之后。

9. comes→came。“回来”这一动作明显发生在过去。

10. 去掉 to。record 是及物动词。

No.09

One day, did not feeling well, Mr. Smith went to the hospital 1.____________

to have him examined. When he was given the test report,

he was greatly shocked. “Am I dying?” He immediately

3.____________

was felt very ill. Filled with sadness, he went back home, 4.____________ taking a lot of pills and even wrote his will. “Maybe

5.____________

a doctor made a mistake”, Mr. Smith thought and

6.____________

went to the hospital to have more examination. To his

7.____________

great joy, the doctor really made a m istake but he didn’t

8.____________

have cancer in all! Again, the whole world seemed beautiful.

9.____________

Mr. Smith went out for his favourite sport happily rather sadly.

10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 去掉did,not feeling well在句中充当状语。

2. him改成himself,表示“使自己怎么样”时,应该用反身代词。

3. 正确。

4. 去掉was,felt表示“感到”时,为不及物动词,没有被动形式。

5. taking改成took,and连接的是三个动词went、took、wrote,所以三者在形式上保持一致。

6. a—the,上文中已经提到了这位大夫,所以在此应该予以特指。

7. more—another,another“再一次”。(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/0017888120.html,)

8. but—and,前后两句话为并列关系,不存在转折的意味。

9. in—at,本句话意思是“他根本没有得癌症”。at all“到底,根本”;in all

“总共”。

10. rather后加than,rather than为固定短语,连接两个并列成分。

No.10

Last Sunday morning when I got up, to me great surprise,

1.___________

I found that we had a big snowfall. I was very excited because

2.___________

it was a long time that I had ever seen such a heavy snowfall.

3.___________

So I decided to call my friends to go out to play snow together.

4.___________

We made up some snowmen and rolled some snowballs

5.___________

and we enjoyed the fun of playing fighting games. Just then

6.___________

we noticed that the buses and cars move very slowly

7.___________

because the heavy snow. So we went to clean the snow so as to

8.___________

help the traffic go safely. After the all morning’s hard wo rk,

9.___________

we cleaned the snows on the road, and we went home happily.

10.___________

【答案与解析】

1. 把me改为my。因为“使某人吃惊的是……”的英语表达是to one’s surprise。

2. 把big改为heavy。英语中,表示大雪、大雨等中的“大”,习惯上用heavy,不用big。

3. 把that改为since。句型“It be + 时间段 + since从句(延续性动词)”表示“很久没有……了”。

4. 在play后加with。“玩……”用play with…。但表示玩游戏、打球等却不要用with。

5. 去掉made后面的up。表示“做”雪人直接用make;make up是“虚构、编造”之意。

6. 此行正确。(from https://www.360docs.net/doc/0017888120.html,)

7. 把move改为moved。根据时态一致原则。此外,也可将that去掉,move…就成为一个作宾补的不定式。

8. 在because后加of。因为后面接的是一个名词短语,不是从句。

9. 把all改为whole。all要放在冠词前面,在冠词后用whole。

10. 把snows改为snow。snow一般作不可数名词;它只有表示“下雪、降雪”时,才作可数名词。

(完整word)高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法

高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法 摘要:短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。 关键词:短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑 短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目,也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型,短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,旨在考查学生对语言的发现,判断,纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题,但得分率不高。究其原因,主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。 一.短文改错设置的错误的主要类型 短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有:⑴名词的单复数;⑵动词的词态和语态;⑶非谓语动词;⑷介词的搭配;⑸主谓一致性;⑹不定冠词与定冠词;⑺固定词组的搭配;⑻行文逻辑一致性;⑼词性的混淆;⑽同义词辨异;⑾连词的误用;⑿代词的格与数;⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面:(一)一致性问题 所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如:主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解:原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数,所以应该把were改为was。 (二)词性问题 词性问题不单单是识别的问题,能够说出所给单词的词性,并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置,如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语,动词作谓语,形容词充当表语、定语和宾补,而副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。 名词主要考察能力:单复数混用和出题形式: 单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解:“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,应此应该把year改为years。注意:代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解:显然因该把them改为it,指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说,我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力:两者之间是否混用。 出题形式:形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词,该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解:很明显“与平时相比较更忙”,因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

高考英语短文改错题技巧汇总-高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇

高考英语短文改错题技巧汇总|高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇 【--高考祝福语】 试题预览 高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇 No.01 I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is 1.___________ my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 2.___________ bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I 3.___________ use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm

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Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (二) Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. (三) I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. (五) Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

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例:He is good at sing songs.正解:sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例:The book is her.正解:her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例:John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解:deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例:She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解:that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例:They all exacting by the exacted news.正解:exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例:It happened all of sudden.正解:of 后加a 11、句法的测试: 12 考察英语的一致性现象,主要包括:主谓不一致、代词不一致、

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2020高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇(有详解)

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2020年高考英语专题十一短文改错说明类专练含

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is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal. B As we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated 考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they 考点02 can make the world a better place. Start 考点01 conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from考点03, making a meaningful conversation can make newer 考点06 connections or strengthen old ones. C As is well know考点08, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increased考点09 our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In the other words, they are our good teachers and wise friend考点04. This is the reason that考点10 our parents always encourage us to read more books. Read考点08 is a good thing, but we must pay greatly考点06 attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get benefits 考点03good books. Otherwise考点06, bad books will do us much 考点06 harm than good. D

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