钻井常用英语缩略词和单位换算

常用缩略语与换算Abbreviation and The Metroc-

第 1 节常用缩略语

Abbreviation 空调 A.C 桶bbl 井底压力BHP 防喷器BOP 厘米cm 内径ID 外径OD加仑/分gpm 高压HP 高温HT 高电压h.v 国际钻井承包商协会IADC(international association of drilling company) 英寸in. 国际标准化组织ISO ACS Anti-Collision System 防碰系统API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APL Annulus Pressure Loss 环空压力损失AR Automated Roughneck 自动送钻装置,自动化的钻工BHA Bottom Hole Assembly井底钻具组合BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature 井底循环温度BHP Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature 井底静止温度BOP Blow Out Preventer 防喷器CBBL Core Barrels 岩心筒CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure 循环钻杆压力或循环立压CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure 导管或套压CSO Complete Shut Off 全关CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub 电缆侧门入口的接头CSG Casing 套管DC Drill Collar 钻铤DD Directional Driller 定向钻井司钻DLS Dogleg Severity 狗腿度DM Driller's Method 司钻压井方法DPrill Pipe 钻杆DPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Pressure 钻杆压力或立压DSA Double Studded Adapter 双头栽丝法兰DST Drill Stem Test 钻杆测试DTU Double-Tilt Units 双倾斜装置ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度EMW Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery提高采收率法采

1

油ERD Extended Reach Drilling 大位移钻井 FCP Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力FIT Formation Integrity Test 地层破裂试验FPI Free Point Indicator 卡点指示器,测卡仪Q Flow rate 排量GWDC Great Wall Drilling Company 长城钻井公司HCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote 液控阀HDHO Heavy Duty Hole Opener 深井扩眼器HP High Pressure 高压HPHT High Pressure High Temperature 高温高压HSE Health, Safety And Environment 健康,安全和环境HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆IBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves 防喷器内部,Gray 阀ICP Initial Circulating Pressure 初始循环压力IDnside Diameter 内径IPS Improved Plow Steel 改良犁钢IWCF International Well Control Forum 世界井控学会IWRC Independent Wire Rope Core 中性麻心钢丝绳KOP Kick Off Point 造斜点L/D Lay Down 放下,拆卸LTA Lost Time Accident 损失时间事故LCM Lost Circulation Material堵漏剂LOT Leak-Off Test 地层漏失试验LPM Liters Per Minute 升/分LPR Lower Pipe Ram 下半封闸板MAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure 最大允许环空压力MD Measured Depth 斜深MEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud Weight 最大当量泥浆比重MPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section 下一井段最大预测压力MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets 材料安全数据表MUT Make-Up Torque 上紧力矩MWD Measuring While Drilling 随钻测量MWDP Max. Well Design Pressure 井最大设计压力NBS Near Bit Stabilizer 近钻头稳定器NMDC Non

Magnetic Drill Collars 无磁钻铤NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes 泵冲数OBMOil Based Mud 油基泥浆OD Outside Diameter 外径OE Open Ended 水眼开启的OH Openhole 裸眼P&A Plug and Abandon 注塞和弃井P/U,PU Pick Up 提升,拉起,上提PBR Polished Bore Receptacle 抛光孔座PDC Polycrystalline Diamond Compact聚晶金刚石复合片PDM Positive Displacement Motor 容积式马达PM Preventive Maintenance 预防性检修POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange 变径/转换法兰的密封POOH Pull Out Of Hole 起钻PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护装备PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度PVT Pit V olume Totalizer 泥浆液面计R/D Rig Down 拆卸R/U Rig Up 安装RCD Residual Current Device 漏电保护器RFT Repeated Formation Tester 多次地层测试器RIH Run In Hole 下钻RKB Rotary Kelly Bushings 方钻杆补心ROP Rate Of Penetration 机械钻速RPMRotation Per Minute 转速,转/分RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure 低泵冲压力S.G. Specific Gravity 比重SCBA Self Contained Breathing Apparatus 增压式呼吸面具SCR Slow Circulating Pump Pressure 低泵冲循环泵压SD Specific Density 密度SHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In Pressure 关井井口压力SICP Shut-In Casing Pressure关井套管压力SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure 关井立管压力SJ Single Joint 单根SJA Safe Job Analysis 安全工作分析SO Slack-Off 下放SPM Stroke Per Minute 泵冲SPP Stand Pipe Pressure 立管压力SRG Surface Recording Gyro 表面记录陀螺SSSV Sub

3