高中英语词汇总结1
《高考词汇3500+ 一遍通》学员讲义
Lesson 1
request:n. & vt.请求；要求
They have made an urgent _______ for international aid.
All club members are _______ to attend the annual meeting.
She _______ that no one (should) be absent from the opening ceremony.
organize:vt.组织；成立
organize a political party, a government, a club, an army, etc 组织政党、政府、俱乐部、军队等organization: n. _______；组织机构，系统
The teachers are helping Anne with the __________ of the event.
The human body has a very complex __________.
international organizations such as the UN 像联合国这样的国际组织
organized: adj. _______；有秩序的；效率高的
organizer: n. _______
give in:投降；屈服；让步
The rebels were forced to _______ in.
The authorities showed no signs of _______ in to the kidnapper’s demands.
vote: vt. & vi. 投票；选举
In 1918 British women got the right to _______.
vote for / against the motion 投票赞成/反对这个提议
vote on the issue就这个问题投票
n.投票；选票；表决
settle the problem by vote通过投票表决解决这个问题
voter: n. _______，选举人
attack:vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
a newspaper article attacking the president
They decided to _______ the enemy at midnight.
n. 进攻；攻击；抨击；（疾病等的）突然发作
the victims of the terrorist _______
an _______ on the government’s policies
a heart attack _______
equal:adj.相等的；平等的
Women are demanding _______ pay for equal work (equal to that of men.)
Ten plus ten is equal _______ twenty.
v. 与……等同，相同
Ten plus ten _______ twenty.
Liu Xiang equals the Olympic _______.
equality: n. 平等
equally: adv. 相同地；相等地
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.—Declaration of Independence我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的，所有的人都生来平等——《独立宣言》（美国）
power:n. 能力，力量；影响力，有影响力的人（或组织）；动力；乘方、幂
The United States is a political and economic _______.
The phantom has strong power _______ Christine.
I will do everything in my power _______ help you.
He has lost the power _______ speech.
the power of love爱的力量
wind / nuclear power 风力/ 核动力
the third power of two 2的三次方
1. _______ to power: 当权；上台
This government came (in) to power at the last election.
2. _______power: 掌握权力
Barrack Obama _______ been in power for 4 years.
powerful: adj. 强有力的，强大的；权力大的，影响力大的
a powerful _______ 一台强劲的发动机
a powerful _______ 一个强大的国家
powered: adj. 由…驱动的；用动力驱动的
a car powered _______ electricity 由电力驱动的一辆小汽车
power station / plant: 电站，发电厂
power cut / failure: 停电
anyhow:adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即便如此
The scandal could damage her reputation _______ the press reported it anyhow.
at war:处于交战状态
In 1920 Poland and Russia _______ still at war.
the First World War
the Second World War
_______ war: 内战
the _______ war: 阶级斗争
a _______ war: 一场贸易战
a war of _______: 笔战；舌战
the _______ war: 价格战
the _______ war: 核战
declare war on/_______ sb: 向某人宣战
make / wage war on sb / sth: 与……作斗争
warfare: n. 战争；作战
wartime: n. 战时
warship: n. 军舰
relief:n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或排除；减轻痛苦的事物
The government decided to provide _______ for refugees.
The drug gives some relief _______ pain.
_______ my great relief / Much to my relief, I wasn't late.
relief funds / project / supplies 救济金/ _________ / 救济品
relieve: vt. 减轻、缓解
relieve suffering / hardship / discomfort / pain / pressure / tension减轻（减缓）苦难/ 困难/ 不舒服/ 疼痛/ 压力/ 紧张局面
The newly built underground railway _______ the traffic jams in the city.
relieved: adj. 宽慰的，放心的
remove:vt. 移动、搬开；免除、免去；脱下
He was removed _______ his position as chairman.
remove books _______the table
remove one’s hat / coat / gloves / bandage 脱下帽子/ 衣服/ 手套/ 揭掉绷带
removal: n. 移动、搬迁；免职、去除；搬迁
removable: adj. _______，可拆卸的
remover: n. 清除剂
gather: vt. & vi. &n. 搜集；集合；聚集
They had gathered 500,000 signatures to support their _______.
Could the bride’s family all _______ together for a photo?
A crowd gathered _______ watch the fight.
I took a few moments to gather my thoughts before _______ into the meeting.
gathering: n. 集会、聚会
benefit: n.利益、好处；救济金、补助金
I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit _______ the whole nation.
I assure you that my proposition would be to our _______ benefit.
medical / unemployment / sickness / house benefit 医疗/ 失业/ 疾病/ 住房补助金vt. & vi.有益于、有助于；受益
These transport facilities have _______ the whole town.
Many thousands have benefited _______ the new policy.
beneficial: adj. 有益的，有好处的
Fresh air is beneficial _______one’s health.
beneficiary: n. 受益人、遗产继承人
before long:不久以后
Other students joined in the protest, and before long there was a crowd of 200 or so.
long before: 很久以前
That had happened long before.
system: n.系统；体系；制度
the solar / banking / alarm / digestive / railway system太阳系/ 银行系统/ 警报系统/ 消化系统/ 铁路系统
the democratic system _______ government民主政体
You can’t _______ the system.
systematic: adj 有系统的、有条理的
He’s very _______ in all he does.
border: n.边界、国界；边沿
The river lies _______ the border between the US and Mexico.
writing paper _______ a black border有黑边的信纸
vt. & vi.与…接壤；接近
How many countries are there that _______ the Mediterranean.
The new housing estate borders _______ the motorway.
argue: vt. & vi. 讨论、辩论；争论、争吵
The state counselor argued _______/ for cutting the military budget.
I argued _______ we needed a larger office.
The captain continued to argue _______ the referee throughout the game.
argument: n. 争论、争辩；争吵
The two drivers had a _______ argument about who was responsible for the accident.
We agreed _______ much argument.
argumentation: n. 议论文；辩论性演说
support: n. & vt. 支撑；支持、拥护；赡养、供养
support a cause / political party / reform / a charity / a team 支持某项事业、政党、改革、慈善事业、一支球队
The middle part of the bridge is supported _______ two huge towers.
She _______ her family by teaching evening classes.
The European Union is considering whether to provide _______ support for the expedition.
Mr. Thompson is the head of our technical support _______.
in support of: 支持、支援
The president gave a lecture in support _______ a ban on tobacco.
supportive: adj. 支持的、支援的；给与帮助、鼓励、同情的
supporting: adj.（戏剧或电影中）次要的
supporter: n. _______、拥护者
deliver: vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）
The king delivered a televised speech _______ the nation on that day.
The morning mail has just been _______.
She was delivered _______ a healthy boy.
They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby.
delivery: n. 投递、交付；分娩
delivery room: 产房
deliverer: n. 投递员；助产士；演讲者
comment: n. 评论；议论
Have you any comment(s) to _______ on the recent affair?
vi. & vt. 表达意见、做出评论
People were always commenting _______ my looks.
The Prime Minister commented _______ no decision had yet been made.
no comment: ___________
‘Will you resign, Minister?’‘No comment!’
commentary: n. 实况报道；现场解说；集注
convince: vt. 使信服、说服
The officials were eager _______ convince us of the safety of the nuclear reactors.
How can I _______ you of her honesty?
convincing: adj. 令人信服的
The king delivered a _______ speech to the people.
convinced: adj. 坚信不移的；有坚定信仰的
I’m deeply _______ that she is innocent.
preserve: vt. 保存；保留；保护、维护
We must encourage the planting of new trees and _______ our existing forests.
Salt and spices help _______ preserve meat.
Few of the early manuscripts have been _______.
n. 保护区；经加工保存的水果
a natural preserve一个自然保护区
strawberry preserve _______
well-preserved: adj.（人）保养得好的；（物）保存得好的preservation: n. 保存；储藏；维护
preservative: n. 防腐剂
人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析
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高一英语词组总结
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高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from
高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from 请看题： There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 【分析】此题容易误选C。其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”（pick out），而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有时也用choose among。同样地，下面两例中的介词from 也不可省略： Here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 这些词典可供你选择。 In fact, there are various colors to choose from. 事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 比较： He chose a red one. 他选了一个红色的。 He chose from some red ones. 他从一些红色的当中去选。 He didn’t know which to choose. 他不知道选哪个。 He didn’t know which to choose from. 他不知道从哪个当中去选。 请做以下试题（答案选D）： （1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few ______, I’d say.” A. chosen B. to choose C. to be chosen D. to choose from （2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A. to pick up B. to pick C. to choose D. to choose from
高中英语重点句型总结
Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析 （1）grain; corn; crop grain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。 corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。 crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。 Farmers grow grain and keep cattle. 农民种谷养牛。 He filled the barn to the roof with corn. 他将谷仓装满了谷物。 The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes. 主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。 (2)hurt; wound; injure; harm hurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。 wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。 harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided. 一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。 The soldier was wounded in the arm. 这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。 There were two people injured in the car accident. 有两个人在车祸中受了伤。 Getting up early won?t harm you! 早起对你没有坏处。 (3)affair; thing; matter; business affair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。 thing:意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务。复数things还可作“形势”解。 matter:重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。 business：作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 （4）a great deal; a great deal of a great deal：用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。 A great deal has been studied and this is the best way． 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。 a great deal of：意为“大量的”，“非常多的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。 A great deal of time／money／energy has been spent on the project． 大量的时间／金钱／能源花在那个工程上了。 （5）at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time at the time：通常用于过去时句子中，指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时” Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time．
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
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Voｃabｕlarｙ词汇,一个人拥有的单词量：ｗｏｒｄ具体的单词 8.populatiｏn, people Ｐoｐulaｔiｏn人口，人数：pｅople具体的人 9．weatｈer, clｉmaｔｅ Wｅaｔｈｅr一天内具体的天气状况：ｃlｉmate长期的气候状况10.rｏad，stｒeeｔ，patｈ，way rｏad具体的公路,马路:streｅt街道:paｔh小路，小径：ｗaｙ道路，途径 11. courｓe, subjｅct Cｏurse课程（可包括多门科目）：subｊeｃｔ科目(具体的学科)，如: aｓumｍeｒcoｕrse 12. cｏｕrse，hａbit ｃustｏm传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯，后接to do: ｈabiｔ生活习惯，习惯成自然,后接of doing 13. cａｕse，reaｓon cａｕsｅ制造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏf sth./ｄoｉｎg sth．:reasoｎ用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth.／ｄoing sth.如:ｔｈe ｒeａsoｎfｏr ｂeiｎg latｅ 14. exｅrｃise,exerｃisｅs，ｐracticｅ Exerciｓｅ运动,锻炼(不可数）：exercises练习（可数):ｐracｔice（反复做的)练习,如:Ｐｒactｉce ｍaｋｅｓpeｒfecｔ. 15. claｓs,ｌesson
高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结
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1.高考英语词汇辨析集锦 1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job，What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The
price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前 面 A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状 语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 11. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 12. the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 13. it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 14. that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.
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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子