英美文化在英语教学中重要性论文
英美文化在英语教学中的重要性
摘要：本文阐述了在英语教学里面的英美文化的认知问题，在英语教学中怎样把文化知识导入提出了对应的策略和解决方法。
关键词：英美文化英语教学文化影响
一、语言教学中文化渗透的必要性
1、语言是文化的重要的组成部分。语言具有文化的特点。第一，从文化的内涵的角度看来，包含着人类的物质和精神文明财富。而语言恰恰是人类在进化过程中创造出来的精神财富，是属于文化的一部分。语言和文化都为人类社会所特有。第二，语言就像文化一样，不具有生物的遗传性，而是人类后天习得的。第三，文化和语言一样都是全国民族的共同财富，它为全社会所共有。
2、在语言教学中文化渗透的意义
目的语文化认知有利于拓宽学生的知识面。培养学生运用所学语言在一定范围内进行交际的能力是外语教学与学习的目的。语言的教学目的是使学生能正确理解和使用这一语言并且可以加入到
这种语言社会的交往中。我们语言教学工作者应当明了外语教学不仅仅是单纯的语言教学而且应当包括目的语言的文化教学。教师在教学过程中应当有意识地适当地导入相关文化背景知识，引导学生。这样学生在相关文化背景下更容易掌握语言知识。背景知识的内容多而杂乱。学生在获得了文化知识后，他们就会在无意识的状态下把该知识分别运用到听、说、读、写等各项语言技能的学习中。由此一来学生们就能够在跨文化交际时注意某些“文化禁忌”。目
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UK Unit 1 The COUNTRY 1. Read the following statements carefully and then decide whether they are true or false. Put a “T” if you think the statement is true and an “F” if it is not. United Kingdom and Northern Island is located in northern Europe. ( F )英国和北爱尔兰坐落在北欧。 （注：北爱尔兰是英国的一部分，而英国位于西欧，即Western Europe，是一个岛国） 2.The United Kingdom consists of four political divisions ------ England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. ( F ) 英国包含四个政治分区，分别是英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和爱尔兰。 （注：爱尔兰是西欧的一个国家，此处应为“北爱尔兰”即Norther Island，这才是英国的一个地区。） 3.England is one of the two large islands in the British Isles. ( F ) 英格兰是不列颠群岛上的两个大岛屿之一。 （注：不列颠群岛包括大不列颠岛、爱尔兰岛、马恩岛及附近的5 500多个小岛； 英国全称为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，有大不列颠岛上的英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和爱尔兰岛上的北爱尔兰组成。大不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛才是不列颠群岛上的两个大岛屿，英格兰是大不列颠岛上的岛屿之一。） 4.The British Isles are made up of three large islands and hundreds of small ones. ( F )不列颠群岛由三个大岛屿和许多小岛屿组成。 （注：由两个大岛屿和其他小岛组成，大岛屿为大不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛） 5.Wales lies on the east coast of the island of Great Britain. ( F ) 威尔士坐落在大不列颠岛的东海岸。
初中英语英美文化中英美文化常识素材【word版】.doc
About American 1.What is the full name of America? The United States of America 2 How many states are there in the United States? Fifty states 3 What is the capital of the USA Washington D.C. 4 Where is the Stature of Liberty? In New York 5 Where does the American president live ? In the white house About Britain 1 What does UK stand for ? The United Kingdom 2 What us the full name of the UK? The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 3What are the four parts of the UK? England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. 4In which continent is the UK situated? In Europe. 5 By which channel is the UK separated The English Channel About China 1.How many ethnic groups are there in China? 56 2.In which continent is China located In Asia 3. what are the four great inventions in ancient China? Paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass 4. What is the largest island in China? Taiwan Island 5. When was the people’s Republic of China founded?
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大学英语作文：大学生应具备的能力 Nowadays, everyone in modern society faces the keen competition. We have to try to be prefect. However, what abilities are playing an importance role of the university student?First, it is vital for us to cultivate good qualities and cultures. Only in this way can you win good friends and improve your interpersonal relationship. As we all know, good interpersonal relationship can help you a lot, not only influence your school life, but also your future careers. Thus, the ability of communication that, in some sense, is more important than knowledge.Secondly, sprit is important to a man. When you come across difficulty, you need to keep the faith and confident, so that you can over come the trouble.Third, you need to become a person who is full of creative, and you should think independently and critically as well as learn to become a man, an integrated man, who can take on important taskFinally, we should make good use of what we have learnt and use them in our daily life. Such as the communication skills, English speaking skills or English writing skills and so on.We should be award of the meaning of study and treasure this
Importance of Education - 教育的重要性 - 英语作文模板 200字
Importance of Education In this modern world many nations or countries still facing problems of hunger poverty and illiteracy in which one of the main problems is of illiteracy. Some countries in Africa are even isolated from this world these countries did not grow with the world at that time when the world was growing and promote education，they didn’t take action and now they are in this condition only due to their illiteracy. They stuck in the dark ages and did not educate their children. And the countries that have low literacy are undeveloped in every way from this modern world. And countries such as Paris Singapore etc become the most developed country and the passport of Paris Singapore is on the top of the list of the most powerful passport in the world.
英美文化教学大纲
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Unit 4 英美文化欣赏-精选教学文档
【导读】《彼得·潘》是20世纪最伟大的童话巨著之一，是英国著名小说家、剧作家詹姆斯·巴里最著名的作品。这部充满想象与冒险的经典儿童故事，叙述了温迪和彼得·潘等几个小孩在梦幻岛的奇遇。故事创造了一个让孩子们十分憧憬的童话世界——梦幻岛，对孩子们来说，这是一种最纯朴、最天然的境界。 Peter and Wendy (excerpt) All children，except one，grow up.They soon know that they will grow up，and the way Wendy knew was this.One day when she was two years old she was playing in a garden，and she plucked another flower and ran with it to her mother.I suppose she must have looked rather delightful，for Mrs Darling put her hand to her heart and cried，“Oh，why can't you remain like this for ever！” This was all that passed between them on the subject，but henceforth Wendy knew that she must grow up.You always know after you are two.Two is the beginning of the end. Of course they lived at 14 (their house number on their street)，and until Wendy came her mother was the chief one.She was a lovely lady，with a romantic mind and such a sweet mocking mouth.Her romantic mind was like the tiny boxes，one within the other，that come from the puzzling East，however many you discover there is always one more；and her sweet mocking mouth had one kiss on it that Wendy could never get，though there is was，perfectly conspicuous in the right-hand corner. The way Mr Darling won her was this：the many gentlemen who had been boys when she was a girl discovered simultaneously that they loved her，and they all ran to her house to propose to her except Mr Darling，who took a cab and nipped in first，and so he got her.He got all of her，except the innermost box and the kiss.He never knew about the box，and in time he gave up trying for the kiss.Wendy thought Napoleon could have got it，but I can picture him trying，and then going off in a passion，slamming the door. 彼得·潘(节选) 所有的孩子都要长大的，只有一个例外。所有的孩子很快都知道他们将要长大成人。温迪是这样知道的：她两岁的时候，有一天在花园里玩，她摘了一朵花，
英语专业英美文化概况之新西兰NEW ZEALAND
U1 Land, People and History Ⅰ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question: 1.Which of the following mountains is the highest in New Zealand? A Alps B Ruapehu C Southern Alps D Mt. Cook 2.In size, New Zealand is similar to ____ A Japan B British Isles C Japan plus the British Isles D A & B 3.The longest river of the country is ____ A Waikato river B Clutha river C Rakaia river D Wanganui river 4.The largest city in New Zealand is ____ A Wellington B Auckland C Christchurch D Dunedin 5.New Zealand’s nearest large neighbor is ____ A Tonga B Fiji C Australia D Argentina 6.In April 2006, New Zealand became the first country to declare ____ as an official language. A English B Maori C sign language D Polynesian language 7.Which one of the following is the most common religion? A Christianity B Roman Catholic C Methodist D Anglican 8. Which country is the first one in the world to give women the right to vote? A America B Sweden C Australia D New Zealand Ⅱ.Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F): 1. Maori people today resist adopting western life. ( ) 2. The North Island has been formed mostly by active volcanoes. ( ) 3. There are no nuclear power plants or weapons in New Zealand. ( ) 4. Because of the gold boom, people in the North Island have been more than in the South since 1896. ( ) 5. Wellington is the world’s largest Polynesian city. ( ) Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks: 1. New Zealand is in the _________________________________ 2. The two main land masses in the country are _________________ and ___________________ 3. The first piece of environmental legislation ---_________________came into effect in 1991, in which ________________________ is reflected. 4. New Zealand was settled over 1000 years ago by _________ from __________________ . 5. In 1840, Maori chiefs signed the ______________________ to keep their ownership of the natural, and in return, to give up the right to govern to the __________________ . 6. The national bird of NZ is _________________. 7. In 1769, ________________ visited New Zealand and claimed it for Britain, U2 Political System, Education and Economy Ⅰ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question: 1.The two main parties in the House of Representatives are______ A the Progressive Party and the Labor Party B the Labor Party and the National Party C the Green Party and the NZ First Party D the United Future NZ Party and the National Party 2.The Head of State of New Zealand is______
阅读的重要性英语作文 英语阅读能力的重要性
阅读的重要性英语作文英语阅读能力的重 要性 英语学习中，要培养学生包括听、说、读、写等多种技能，但其中最基本而又最重要的就是阅读能力了。在21世纪的今天，阅读已成为获取知识和信息的一条重要途径，也是中国大多数英语学习者学习英语的重要手段。在英语各级各类考试中，阅读题的分数在整个试卷中所占的比重很大，阅读分数的高低，往往决定学生考分的高低。英语的阅读内容涉及的范围较广，有关于历史的也有关于现实生活的，有故事性的，也有经济、科普类的，这样的阅读内容要求学生的知识面要广、分析理解判断的能力要强。可以说，阅读理解能力直接反应一个学生的综合能力。 然而很多人阅读理解能力很差，一接触阅读理解，就有一种谈“读”色变、茫然失措的感觉。我们通过分析发现影响阅读理解能力的主要因素有：1.词汇量匮乏，对词语理解失准，片面。2. 相关的背景知识缺乏，影响对整篇文章的理解。3. 不习惯英语表达的思维模式，对英语的句子结构不熟悉，造成文章理解的困难。4. 没有良好的阅读习惯，既影响了阅读的速度，又妨碍了学生获取信息的准确性。5. 缺乏掌握基本的阅读技巧，阅读效果不好。 找出了影响学生阅读能力的主要因素后，就应针对这些方面采取措施，加强专项训练，教会学生学会阅读，掌握阅读方法，养成良好的阅读习惯，培养高效的阅读理解能力。要做到这一点，我们必须教给学生们如何扩大词汇量，如何将语法学习运用到阅读中，以及如何积累背景知识。最后是掌握有效的阅读策略，它可以帮助你更好的理解阅读材料，即使有生词和难以理解的一些句子。 下面我们就来谈一谈英语阅读理解的重要性 第一，阅读可以培养学生的语感，激发学生学习英语的兴趣 语感在英语学习中非常重要，因为它决定了你的英语口语是否纯正和地道。语感是对语言最直接的感受，它是在特定环境中经过长期的语言实践形成的。俗语云：“书读百遍，其义自现。”这是中国古文的学习方法，我个人认为它同样也适用于英语学习。因此，阅读是培养我们语感最基本和最直接的方式。此外，它可以帮助学生在各种门类的英语考试中，作为一个潜在的能力，帮助学生克服一些语言障碍作出正确的判断，即使没有理由。 第二，阅读能扩大词汇量 词汇是语言的基本单位，没有词汇，就谈不上遣词造句写文章。但如何扩大词汇量是很多人都头痛的事。有的人试图背字典来增加词汇量。起初，这种方法或许还可以，但时间久了就太无聊了。学生们很容易感到厌烦，而且会很快遗忘。事实上，除了死记硬背，有很多其他更好的方法来扩大词汇量，比如阅读就是一个理想的方法。在特定的语境中记忆单词，很容易理解和掌握新单词，而且记得牢。此外，广泛阅读可以增加我们遇到一个新词的频率。第一次我们可能不知道它的含义，但我们可以从上下文推断或参考字典知道其读音和意义。因此，当我们第三、四次遇到它时，即使不知道其确切含义，但在我们的脑海中至少有一个总的印象。所以当我们多次它时，我们将熟悉它就像熟悉我们的名字。 第三，读书能提高英语写作能力 写作，作为一种重要的学习技能，它可以反映了一个人的英语综合能力。在英语学习中，
英美文化部分名词解释
The Cold War （冷战） By the end of WWⅡ, the United States, which had not suffered as much as other allied countries, because the strongest country in the world. As the possessor of atomic tombs and much of the world’s gold reserve and industrial production in its hand, the policy-makers of the US wanted a world order dominated by the US, a world market free and open to American goods and services. In pursuing this goal, the US encountered determined resistance from the Soviet Union. Gradually the two wartime allies fell apart and the Cold War began. Mrs. Thatcher （撤切尔主义） Thatcherism referred to the policies put forward by Margaret Thatcher, the first woman prime minister in England in 1979. The main contents of her policies included the return to private ownership of state-owned industries, the use of monetarist policies to control inflation, the weakening of trade unions the strengthening of the role of market forces in the economy, and an emphasis on law and order. To some extent her program was successful and she led one of the most remarkable periods in the British economy. Service industries （服务业） They are industries that sell a service rather than make a product，which now dominate the economy. Service industries range from banking to telecommunications to the provision of meals in restaurants. As more and more people are employed in service industries in the US, it is sometimes said the US has moved into a “post-industrial era”. Regionalism (地方主义) As pioneers settled new territories in the West, writers now focused on the differences between the various regions of the United States rather than on a single vision of the expanding country. Stock （股票） When starting or expanding business, corporations need to borrow money. They may issue stocks for people to buy. When people buy stock, they become part owner of the company. If the company makes a profit, they receive a share of it. Likewise, if the company loses money, the stockholders will not make a profit or the value of their shares will drop—they lose money. Therefore buying stock is a risk. Three Faiths in the US （三大信仰） By the 1950s, the three faiths model of American religion had developed. Americans were considered to come in three basic varieties: Protestant, Catholic and Jewish. In terms of numbers, the Protestants are the strongest, the Catholics are next to the Protestants and Jewish are the smallest among
英语写作的重要性
英语写作的重要性 几乎所有的英语学习者都很注重听力和口语，如果不是要应付考试，极少有人会尝试进行英语写作。殊不知，光是会溜溜地说而不会写一篇完整的文章，基本上可以算作是半个英语文盲。 我们中国人学英语主要用途是什么？是因为要出国？还是因为要经常和老外face 2 face 的对话？恐怕我们的英语学习人群中最多只有1%的有机会出国，不会超过10%的人有机会和老外直接对话。英语实实在在使用最多的地方还是英文邮件书信往来。尤其涉外工作，则必须具备良好的英语写作能力。 经常进行英语写作练习，将会很好的提高自己的英语逻辑思维能力，同样对提高口语表达能力大有帮助。 英语写作的重要性 几乎所有的英语学习者都很注重听力和口语，如果不是要应付考试，极少有人会尝试进行英语写作。殊不知，光是会溜溜地说而不会写一篇完整的文章，基本上可以算作是半个英语文盲。 我们中国人学英语主要用途是什么？是因为要出国？还是因为要经常和老外face 2 face 的对话？恐怕我们的英语学习人群中最多只有1%的有机会出国，不会超过10%的人有机会和老外直接对话。英语实实在在使用最多的地方还是英文邮件书信往来。尤其涉外工作，则必须具备良好的英语写作能力。 经常进行英语写作练习，将会很好的提高自己的英语逻辑思维能力，同样对提高口语表达能力大有帮助。 英语(论坛)是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言 从全世界来看，说英语的人数已经超过了任何语言的人数，10多个国家以英语为母语，45个国家的官方语言是英语，世界三分之一的人口（二十几亿）讲英语。比如在日本，除了他们的本国母语——日语之外，英语是他们的第二语言，很多高层次的日本人以会说英语为荣。
英美文化作业：英美文化差异(英文版)
英美文化作业：英美文化差 异(英文版) -标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
the differences of British and American culture The British are, in some ways, less conservative than Americans - the drinking age is 18, not 21, homosexual civil unions are legal, and abortion hasn't been a serious political issue in years. Mixing religion and politics is extremely rare in the UK. On the other hand, there are stricter controls on some things - it's much harder to get a driving licence, and the age requirement is higher than in most states, there are speed cameras everwhere, CCTV cameras in many public places (although they may or may not be working), and carrying weapons or other objects for "self defence" is illegal (in particular, note that pepper spray is illegal). Getting into a debate about the right to bear arms will be very time consuming, and may also lead people to think that you're a gun-nut before they've got to know you properly. Smoking in enclosed public places is illegal that includes pubs, the underground, train stations... more or less any non-residential building actually... (similar to New York, so not so much of a cultural difference there). The British apparently have a wider vocabulary of swear words than Americans. While most Britons will use them fairly freely in a social setting, things are a lot more reserved in formal settings & talking to strangers. I've not yet encountered an American "pub" which bears more than a passing resemblance to a typical British pub. People might go to a pub just to drink and socialise, have a pub lunch, or as part of an attempt to get alchohol poisioning (otherwise know as a "pub crawl"), as well as to watch sporting fixtures (which seems to be the main purpose in America). Going to the pub does not usually imply getting drunk. Although the drinking age is 18, bartenders are supposed to ID anyone who looks under 21. Though I doubt your friend will do much driving, he should be aware of the following things: Most cars in the UK have manual transmission. Cars are smaller and more efficient, petrol is more expensive. Speed limits are higher, but enforced more rigourously. Driving in London is not worth it. Central London has a congestion