2020年高考英语 Unit 20 Humour总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册 精品

2020年高考英语 Unit 20 Humour总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册 精品
2020年高考英语 Unit 20 Humour总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册 精品

第一册Unit 20 Humour

I.单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器

高考须掌握的词汇:1.humourous 2.bitterness 3.intention 4.certainly 5.amusement 6.1augh 7.actual 8.type 9.traditonal10.rapidly 11.appreciation 12.existence 13.operation 14.fortunate 15.silent 16.rudeness 17.Confusion 高考须掌握的短语:1.tongue 2.fun 3.back 4.of 5.on 6.off 7.on/upon Ⅱ.考点过关过关斩将一马平川

考点详解精剖细解入巿三分

一、重点词汇

1.intend vt.想要;打算;意指 eg:Ive made a mistake,though I.didn't miend to.虽然不是有意,但我犯了错。 The chair was intended for you,but she took it away.那

椅子原来是要给你的,可是她拿走了。.

用法拓展:intend to do/doing打算/意欲干某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某

人干某事 be intended for为……计划;打算intend that…(should)+动词原形建议/

主张某人/某物该干某事

案例剖析旁征博引举一反三

考题1 (典型例题分)---May I go to the party with you, Dad?

--No, dear. The party is for adults only.

A. intend

B. intended

C. intending

D. to intend

考题1点拨:答案为B。be intended for为……计划;打算。答语为:“不可以,亲爱

的。晚会是专为成年人而举办的。”

2.certai adj.确定的;无疑的;某(种)eg:

There is no certain cure for this|llness.这种病并无绝对有效的药可治。

There are certain laws about drinking and driving.喝酒开车受某些法律管制。

相关链接:certainly adv.无疑地,确定地certainty n.确定;铁定的事实用法拓展:

make certain弄清楚 be certain to do sth.肯定干某事

be certain of/about sth.确保某事It is certain that…某事是真的

Sb.is certain that…某人确信某事是真的eg:

It is certain that he is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子,这是真的。

Im certain that he is an hone,st boy.我确信他是个诚实的孩子。特别提醒:It is

certain that…句式中,不可用!sure替代certain,如考题2。

考题2 (典型例题分)It is that his English is perfect.

A. sure; very

B. rigKt; rather

C. exact; fairly

D. certain; quite

考题2点拨:答案为D。考查It is certain that…句式,quite是副词,“相当”,修

饰形容词perfect。句意为:“他的英语相当好,这是真的。”

3.suffer vt.经受;遭受;忍受 eg;She suffered ftom headaches.她受头疼之

苦。

相关链接:suffering n.痛苦,苦难用法拓展:suffer from经受(不愉快的事)

考题3 (典型例题)The performance of the host, intended to.please the audience, a cold silence, however.

A. suffered from

B. suffering

C. suffering from

D. to suffer

考题3点拨;答案为A。!suffer from表,if-c,"遭受/经受不愉快的事”。句意力:“主

持人的表演本朱打算取悦观众,不料却遭受到了冷淡的沉默反应.”

4.confuse vt.使迷惑;打乱;混淆eg;

Im always confusing saIt and sugar.我老是分不清盐跟糖。

相关链接:confusion n.混乱,杂乱 confused adj.困惑的;烦恼的

confusing adj.使人困惑的;使人烦恼的用法拓展:英语中有许多动词的现在分词和过

去分词可用作形容词,动词的-ing形式表示“使人……的”,动词的-ed形式表示“……的”。

eg:surprising使人吃惊的surprised吃惊的nloving使人感动的moved感动的pleasing使

人愉悦的pleased高兴的特别提醒:注意动词的-ing形式和-ed形式作形容词用时表达意思

上的不同。.

考题 4 There was a look on his facewhen he met with the problem.,

A. confusing; confusing

B. confused ; confusing

C. confusing; confused

D. confused, confused

考题4点拨;答案为B。a confused look困惑的表情,the confusing problem使人困

惑的难题。

二、重点短语

5.date back to回溯至。始于 eg:The hostility between the two nationalities dates

back to ancient times.这两个民族之间的敌对状态始于古代。

相关链接:date ftom—date back to始于 eg:The custom dates from the time when men wore,swords.这种习俗始于人类佩戴刀剑的时期。特别提醒;date back to/date ftom 无被动式,如考题5。

考题5 ( 典型例题分 ) back to the Ming Dynasty, the temple can offer us much useful information about history.

A. Date

B. Dated

C. To date

D. Dating

考题5点拨;答案为D。date back to无被动形式,主语the temple与之是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。

6.loo k on/upon…as…把……看作…… eg:The,students look on their teacher as their friend.学生们把他们的老师看作他们的朋友。

用法拓展;have as…regard…aa considero..as… 这三个短语与look on/upon..as,..一样。都可表示“把……看作……”,通常可互换。

考题6 (典型例题分 ) We look on John __ a good monitor, so we'd like to vote him.

A. for; for

B. as; for

C. for; against

D. as; against

考题6点拨;答案为B。look on sb.as…把某人看作……;vote for sb.投某人的支持票。

三、重点交际用语

7.It is their clothes,make-up and the way they walk that make people laugh.逗人们笑的是他们的衣着、装扮和走路姿势。

用强调句式It is/was.一that(who)…来强调句子中除谓语外的其他部分,起到加强语气的作用,突出了重点。 eg:It is 1 who am wrong.是我错了。

It was at 5 o'clock that he arrived.他是在五点钟到达的。

考题7 (-典型例题It was only when I reread the book I began to appreciate its beauty.

A. until

B. that

C. then O. so

考题7点手心:答案为B。在这个强调句型中,强调了时间状语从句only when I reread the book。句意为:“只有当我重读这本书时,我才体会到里面的美。”

四、重点句型

8.The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody's way of dressing or telling an amusing story.演员逗我们笑,靠的是拿别人的衣着开玩笑,或是讲个逗乐的故事。

make sb.do sth.使某人干某事eg:

The boss made the boy work aIl day Iong.老板让那个男孩成天干活。

相关链接:make sth.done使某事被做eg:

I wll make my bicycle repaired next wee k.下周我要让人修理自行车。用法拓展:let/have sb.do sth.使某人干某事eg:

Let Tom post the Ietter for me.

一Have Tom post the letter for me.让汤姆给我寄这封信。 get sb.to do sth.使某人干某事eg:

Get Tom to post the letter for me.让汤姆给我寄这封信。特别提醒:make sb.do 的被动式为sb.be made to do;1et和have没有被动式。 eg:

The boy was made to work all day long.这个男孩被迫成天干活。

考题8-1 ( 典型例题分 )--What terrible weather! I simply can't get the lorry

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