一般过去时 六年级英语知识点

一般过去时 六年级英语知识点
一般过去时 六年级英语知识点

一般过去时(小学)

一、定义

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。

I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。

2.表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作(也可与often,always等频率副词连用)。如:

He always got up very early when he was young.年轻的时候,他每天总是起得很早。

二、谓语形式:动词的过去式

(1)She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。

(这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词is要用过去式was)

(2)they were students two years ago. 两年前他们/她们是学生。

(这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词are要用过去式were)

(3) Ann washed her clothes last night. 安昨晚洗了她的衣服。

(这件事情已经过去了,所以动词wash要用过去式washed)

(4) I did my homework promptly. 我及时地完成了作业。

(这件事情已经过去了,所以动词do要用过去式did)

三、句子结构:(a) be 动词的过去式句型: (b)动词过去式句型:

(a) be 动词的过去式句型:

1.肯定句:主语+be 动词(was , were)+其他,如:

She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。

2.否定句:主语+be not(was not, were not)+其他,如:

She was not a student two years ago. 两年前她不是一个学生。

3.一般疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+其他?

肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。如:

Was she a student two years ago? 两年前她是一个学生吗?

肯定回答:Yes, she was. 否定回答:No, she wasn’t

4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?

—Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?—I was at home. 我在家里。

(b)动词过去式句型:

1.肯定句:主语+ 动词的过去式+其他,如:

She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。

2.否定句:主语+did not+动词原形+其他,如:

She did not eat three apples yesterday. 昨天她没吃三个苹果。

3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”如:

Did she eat three apples yesterday? 昨天她吃了三个苹果吗?

肯定回答:Yes, she did. 否定回答:No, she didn’t.

4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?

—What did Li Lei do last weekend?李雷上周末干什么了?

—He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。

(注意:wasn’t是was not 的缩写,weren’t是were not 的缩写,didn’t是 did not 的缩写。) 记忆:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。

谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。

否定形式很简单,主语之后didn’t添,谓语动词要还原。

疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。

四、常用的时间状语

yesterday 昨天two days ago 两天前 long ago 很久以前 in 1989 在1989年a moment ago 刚才just now 刚才 last+ week(year,night,month)上一周(去年,昨晚,上个月)

过去式的构成:be动词和实义动词过去式的构成:

⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was 和were。其中was是am和is的过去式,were是are 的过去式。

⑵规则动词过去式的构成(变化规则):

①一般情况下,动词词尾加—ed。如:walk→walked play→played work→worked want→wanted act→acted …

②以不发音的e结尾的动词,末尾只加—d 。如:love→loved decide→decided live→lived move→moved taste→tasted hope→hoped use→ used

③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加—ed。如:study→studied carry→carried copy→copied cry→cried empty→emptied

④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加—ed。如:stop→stopped

plan→planned

规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆:

过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e(不发音的),只需直接加上—d。

“辅音字母+y”在词尾,变y为i加—ed 。“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后加—ed 。

(3)不规则动词的过去式的变化规律(见课本P69)

送给孩子们三句话,一生受益!

第一句话:不要以为小,就不想努力跑

第二句话:世界上最厉害的不是钱袋,而是脑袋

第三句话:学习上吃苦,一辈子受补

随堂练习:

一.写出下列动词的过去式。

1.am/is ________

2.do _______

3.go ________

4.have _______

5.isn’t_________

6.aren’t________

7.spend ________

8.cook _______

9.read_______ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 13 stop _______14 wash_______15.drink_______ 二.用适当的词完成下列对话。

1.—How was your weekend? —It ______ great.

—What _______ you ______ last weekend ? —I _______ some homework.

2.—What ______ she ______ last weekend? —She _______ to the beach.

3.—What _______ they do last weekend? —They ________ to the movies. 三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.

2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.

3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?

4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?

5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.

6.We ________ (have) a party last night.

7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.

8.—How _______ (be) the students? —They were very friendly.

9.He often_______(have)supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school.

10.We had great fun _______ (play) in the water.

11.That made me ______ (feel) very happy.

12.-______ he _______(have) lunch at nine?-No, he didn’t.

13.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.

四.句型转换。

1. He came here last month. (改为否定句)

He _______ _______ here last month.

2..They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)

—______ they _______ football this morning?

—Yes, they _______./No, they _________ .

3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ they ________ last year.

4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Tom _______ TV last night?

5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子)

Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .

人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案

人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。 2.-Have you finished your homework? -Yes, I have. I it this morning. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你完成你的作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。 3.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。 【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。 4.A bridge ________over the river last year.

小学英语一般过去时练习题

一般过去时 小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理: am/ is -----was are-----were begin----began ride---rode run---ran blow----blew break----broke bring----brought build----built buy----bought say---said catch---caught see---saw draw---drew come---came drink---drank drive---drove sing ate ---sang fall----fell ---eatfly do---did ---- flew fight ---fought ---sitsat go----went sleep---slept meet---met sweep---swept teach---- leave---left taught swim---swam take----took tell—told write---wrote know---knew wear---wore get---got give----gave have---had make---made put---put read---read throw---threw I.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

一般过去时 六年级英语知识点

一般过去时(小学) 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如: She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。 2.表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作(也可与often,always等频率副词连用)。如: He always got up very early when he was young.年轻的时候,他每天总是起得很早。 二、谓语形式:动词的过去式 (1)She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。 (这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词is要用过去式was) (2)they were students two years ago. 两年前他们/她们是学生。 (这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词are要用过去式were) (3) Ann washed her clothes last night. 安昨晚洗了她的衣服。 (这件事情已经过去了,所以动词wash要用过去式washed) (4) I did my homework promptly. 我及时地完成了作业。 (这件事情已经过去了,所以动词do要用过去式did) 三、句子结构:(a) be 动词的过去式句型: (b)动词过去式句型: (a) be 动词的过去式句型: 1.肯定句:主语+be 动词(was , were)+其他,如: She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。 2.否定句:主语+be not(was not, were not)+其他,如: She was not a student two years ago. 两年前她不是一个学生。 3.一般疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+其他? 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。如: Was she a student two years ago? 两年前她是一个学生吗? 肯定回答:Yes, she was. 否定回答:No, she wasn’t 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?—I was at home. 我在家里。 (b)动词过去式句型: 1.肯定句:主语+ 动词的过去式+其他,如: She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。 2.否定句:主语+did not+动词原形+其他,如: She did not eat three apples yesterday. 昨天她没吃三个苹果。 3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”如: Did she eat three apples yesterday? 昨天她吃了三个苹果吗? 肯定回答:Yes, she did. 否定回答:No, she didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)? —What did Li Lei do last weekend?李雷上周末干什么了? —He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 (注意:wasn’t是was not 的缩写,weren’t是were not 的缩写,didn’t是 did not 的缩写。) 记忆:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。 否定形式很简单,主语之后didn’t添,谓语动词要还原。 疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。 四、常用的时间状语 yesterday 昨天two days ago 两天前 long ago 很久以前 in 1989 在1989年a moment ago 刚才just now 刚才 last+ week(year,night,month)上一周(去年,昨晚,上个月)

【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时

一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时? 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如:Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况: 1)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如:Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2)表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如:Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3)表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如:The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时? 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语(主要是时间状语),我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有: 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中,如果句子的谓语是be动词,就要将be动词变为过去式。 主语是第一、第三人称单数,be用was;如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数,be用were。 它的一般疑问句是把was(were)提到句首;否定句是在was(were)的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如:My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。(肯定句) We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。(否定句) Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗?(一般疑问句) Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里?(特殊疑问句)注意:there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数;当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如:There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。

七年级英语一般过去时练习题

七年级英语一般过去时练习题 一、单项选择(每题2分,共20分) ( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( ) 6. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 7.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 8. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 9. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 10. _____ you _____ TV last night ? A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空2分,共50分) 11. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 12. --_______she ____(play) her guitar (吉他)yesterday?--No, she ____. 13.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 16. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 17.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 18. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 19. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 20. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant(售货员)last year? --No, she ______________. 21. The boss(老板__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、翻译下列句子(每空2分,共20分) 22. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 23. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 24. 上周六他们做什么了? What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? 四、改写句子(每空1分,共10分) 25. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) __________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday? 26. Father bought me a new bike.(改为否定句) Father _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ me.

(完整)小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题

小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时(PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays) Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时,分三个方面讲述,大家可要认真听哟! I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如: ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成: (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成: Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

人教版 七年级下册英语一般过去时练习

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