英语六级考试作文题型及其写作构思范文
英语六级考试作文题型及其写作构思
根据历年考试的情况和考试大纲及新教学大纲的规定，六级考试短文写作大抵有以下几种题型:①提纲作文;②提示作文;③图表作文;④关键词作文;⑤写文章摘要或大意;⑥信函;⑦个人简历等。
一、提纲作文
这是一种限制性命题作文，先给出英文作文标题，然后再用英语或汉语列出提纲，要求考生根据所给出的提纲确定写作主题，构思段落模式，写出符合要求、一定字数的短文。提纲作文省却了考生立提纲的构思过程，但从另一角度给考生提出了新的要求:考生必须既紧扣标题，又严格遵守提纲，不能脱离或漏掉提纲规定的作文要点。一般提纲作文给出的提纲有几点，短文就写几段，但如果提纲中仅有二点，则考生可以在构思时增加一个终结段。考生的构思过程主要可从以下几个方面进行:
1.根据提纲要求设计每段的主题句，注意最好不要逐字翻译提纲。
2.根据提纲及主题句自由搜索写作素材。
3.从所搜列的原始素材中为每段选取最能说明问题，也即与短文标题、提纲及主题句最为密切的2～3个要点，注意也要选择考生本人感到最容易下笔的内容。
二、提示作文
提示作文也是一种限制性命题作文，给出英文作文标题后，以中文或英文给出一段关于这篇短文写作内容的提示，要求考生按照提示范围
确定短文主题，先构思写作提纲，再构思短文及段落的展开模式，最后搜索写作素材，选取写作要点。提示作文的提示方式多种多样，除了下面要分节专门讨论的图示和关键词形式外，主要还有①提供几个供选择的建议或方案;②提出几个提示性问题;③提供短文要包含的一些要点;④阐述问题或现象的小段文字。
三、图表作文
示的信息隐含在图表之中。考生必须先仔细研读图表，使图表中的数据、曲线、图形等成为与短文标题相关并能为我所用的有意义的信息。
生对图表深层次信息（原因、根源、发展可能等）的挖掘和阐述。
这类作文都可以采用下列统一的标准提纲:
1.现状——图表揭示的表面现象
2.原因——引起图表表面现象的深层次社会根源
3.发展趋势或启示——图表所表述的现象的发展前景（或趋势）及从中我们得到的启示
四、关键词作文
关键词作文也是一种特殊的提示作文。这类题型的提示不再是一段连贯的文字或隐含大量连贯信息的图表，而是由一定话题组合在一起的一组单词或词组。这些词语通常需要全部用到短文中，且往往又是涉及短文主要内容的关键词，这些词一般有与短文内容相关的实义词（包括动词、形容词、名词或副词），和与短文篇章结构相关的连接性词语两类，通常按一定的（先后）顺序或逻辑关系排列。
这类作文需要考生根据关键词提供的实际上并不连贯的信息片断通过联想来构思短文的主题及提纲，并要求将全部关系词恰到好处地运用在整篇短文中，所以写作起来有一定的难度。六级考试虽把它们为一种题型，但至今未考过。这类作文的构思写作方法:
1.弄清标题及写作要求，按所给关键词语的顺序进行联想构思，确定前后各词语间的逻辑关系并拟定作文提纲。
2.根据关键词语的组合合理分段。
3.正确使用所给的关键词语。既要把所有词语用上，又要用得正确、恰到好处。注意不能只考虑所给词语的使用而忽视了短文内容的合理性、连贯性和切题性。
五、写文章摘要或大意
这一题型先提供给考生一篇较长的文章，然后要求他在规定的时间及字数范围内写出该文章的摘要或大意。文章摘要或大意是文章主题、主要论点、论据等要点信息的概括和总结。写摘要或大意的目的是要客观、完整、准确、扼要地把原文的主要内容和观点再现在一篇相对较短（约原文的1/4至1/5）的短文里。六级考试至今也尚未考到过该题型。写摘要或大意的方法与步骤:
1.以较快的速度阅读原文，找出主题和要点等所需信息。
2.根据这些主要信息，构思这些内容的重组顺序和方式。要求摘要所包含的信息尽可能浓缩、完整、准确。同时，重组一般宜遵循与原文相同的先后顺序。
3.要忠于原文，不遗漏要点，不添加原文中没有的情节或观点。注意区分原文的要点和细节，并略去细节。
4.切忌简单拼合原文的要点和主题，要用自己的语言通过浓缩重新组织。
六、信函
大类。公务信函一般为单位之间或单位与个人之间就某些非个人事务而往来的信件。私人信函则是亲朋好友之间就个人事务、情感交流而往来的信件。公务信函比较讲究格式和语体。
A、B、C”。A即Accuracy-准确，B即Brevity-简洁，C即Clarity—清晰。英文信
函的格式。英文书信通常由七个部分组成。它们是信封、信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾套语和署名。
信笺包括：①信头②信内地址③称呼④正文⑤结尾客套
期。②信内地址。指收信人姓名、地址。信头下隔行靠信笺左侧。公务信函必须写信头和信内地址。
的主体内容。这部分与汉语书信相同。
2～3行从中间偏右处开始书写。常用的谦称客套有（需大写首字母）:Yours Faithfully或Faithfully Yours，Yours Truly或Truly Yours，Yours Sincerely或Sincerely（Yours），Yours Ever，Yours Respectfully等。
范文.公务信函——求职信（信头、信内地址略）:
Dear Mr.Cavendish，
I saw your advertisement in the local paper this evening，and I wonder if you would consider me for a job as a waiter this summer.
I am seventeen years old and at present am studying for my ‘A' levels in English and economics.When I leave school，I will hope to take a course in hotel management.During the school holidays last summer，I worked as a waiter at the Central Hotel.The head waiter there，Mr.Macintosh，will be pleased to send you a recommendation for me.
I would prefer to work in your hotel in Filey because it is near my home. However，if there isn't any job there for me，perhaps you could consider me for the Scarborough Hotel.
I would be pleased if you will send me information about the pay and conditions of the job to be offered.I will be free to begin work in the fourth week of July when the school holidays start.
Yours Sincerely，
Peter Tuck
七、个人简历（Resume）
个人简历是新大纲上提到的另一种应用文写作题型。简历有普通简历和标准格式简历两种，两种简历格式不同但作用完全一样，都是为了让他人了解自己的年龄、地址、家庭背景、婚姻状况、教育、专业、工作及其他经历等情况。简历要求别人看了能相信你的自我介绍，正是为了提高简历的可信度，写简历的语言要求简洁明了、朴实，忌用华丽的词藻。
: An Applicant's Resume
The following is my resume:
My name is Ho Ping.I was born on May10，1956，in Wujiang City，Jiangsu Province.My father is a professor of chemistry and my mother，a doctor in charge.I received a very good home education，both moral and intellectual，in my childhood.During the six years in the middle school，I was particularly interested in and fairly good at science subjects，In1977，I was admitted into the Civil Engineering Department of Southeast Polytechnic University，where I stayed for four years，majoring in bridge building.Upon graduation with honors in1981，I got a job as an assistant in a research institute.I loved my work and devoted all I had to it.Urged by a strong determination to improve myself in basic knowledge and theories，I began to study in my spare time all the courses required by the graduate program.Three years
of hard work has yielded some great progress.Now I seem to have got a better grasp
of the fundamentals of my speciality.
The authorities of the institute in which I am working have always been showing utmost solicitute for my growth and development.To improve my English they sent me to a special English class training personnel to go abroad for advanced
studies.What with my hard work and diligence，and what with the loving care and sincere help of the teachers，I made mighty advances in my English.I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an Englishspeaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.
Since my childhood，I have always been trying to cultivate a good character，paying attention to good manners and noble ideas.I frequently examine myself as to whether I am honest and faithful to friends，respectful and responsive to teachers and superiors，loyal and devoted to duties.I put strict demands on my speech and behavior in my daily activities.
Besides，I am physically strong，which owes greatly to constant training and exercise.It is true that health is the sure guarantee for one's success in career. I have，of course，weaknesses and shortcomings，conspicuous among which are impatience with difficulties and hesitation in making some decisions.I consider them my bitter enemies，which I must make every effort to overcome. Now，I am applying for admission to the Graduate School of Civil Engineering of Yoyo University in the
U.S.A. If accepted，I plan to stay there for three years leading to a Ph.D.degree.I hope my further studies as a graduate will help improve my service for my country and its people另有标准格式简历，属表格简历，比较正式，讲究一定的格式和先后顺序。
三．作文类型
Conventional writing 常规作文
描写：纯粹的描写和记叙不常见。
记叙：比如，事故目击者。考研常有图画作文
阐释议论
Report writing 图表作文Letter writing 信件
写作步骤： 1. 审题：读懂题目，找到topic 和focus
案例1：Is a test of spoken English necessary? （2000年6月）
1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是......
2. 也有人持不同意见，......
3. 我的看法和打算
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).
很多考生写偏了，侧重英语口语考试是否必要或重要。
案例2：It pays to be honest.
1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实
诚实的好处，也可以从反面来写，不诚实会有何恶果，从而证明还是诚实好。
2. 确定作文的类型
英语作文有固定的结构，不同类型的题目在组织材料时也有不同的方法。
历年六级作文题目
描写文【一次】
2004. 6 A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction
Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign tourists
Your introduction should include:
some welcoming words
the schedule for the day
a description of the place the tourists will be visiting
(e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)
You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everyb
记叙文【3次】
2003. 6 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：1．车祸发生的时间及地点
2．你所见到的车祸情况
3．你对车祸原因的分析
2003. 9 The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)
1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况
2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的
3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……
2005.6 in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day
1．向老师致以节日祝贺
2．从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献
3．我如何回报老师的关爱
阐释文
（1）现象解释型（answer why）【5次】
1998年1月Harmfulness of Fake Commodities
1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种现象？
2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人，社会等的危害。
1999年1月Don’t Hesitate to Say "No"
1. 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说"不"
2. 为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"
3. 该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处
（2）问题解决型(answer how) 【12次】问题＋原因＋解决办法（a problem+reasons+solution
2004年1月Reduce Waste on Campus
1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重
2.浪费的危害
3.杜绝浪费, 从我做起
2005年6月Say No to Pirated Products
1. 目前盗版的现象比较严重
2. 造成这种现象的原因及危害
3. 我们应该怎么做？
参考单词：盗版 piracy (n.) 盗版产品 pirated products
知识产权intellectual property rights
侵犯版权infringe sb’s copyright; copyright infringement
2006年12月
1．阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要
2．现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是……
3．我们大学生应该怎么做
2007年12月Choosing an Occupation
1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。
2. 需要花时间去选择职业。
3. 选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。
2008年12月How to improve psychological health? 怎样改善学生的心理健康
1. 学生心理健康的重要性
2. 学校应该怎样做
3. 学生自己应该怎样做
（3）观点论证型【两次】某一观点+论证+结论
1997年1月Haste Makes Waste
1. 为什么说“欲速则不达”
2. 试举例说明
2003年1月It Pays to Be Honest
1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象
2. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实
再如，Lying is sometimes moral.
议论文（有两类）
（1）正反对比型：（某一问题的正反面＋我的看法）【七次】
2007年6月Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?
1. 有人做好事期望得到回报；
2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报；
3. 我的观点。
（2）观点对立型（两个对立的观点+我的看法）【三次】
2008年6月Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?
图表作文【考过四次】
表描述+现象解释型作文2003年6月Changes of Ownership of Houses in China
图表内容是1990，1995，2000的公房和私房变化柱状表，趋势是公房越来越少，私房越来越多。
1.根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化
2.分析产生这些变化的原因
3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响
提纲：
1.简单描述一下图表内容
2.变化原因
3.这个变化对个人和社会的影响
字数150以上2005年1月Your Help Needed
1．对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况
2．目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理
3．希望捐助，联系方式
2005年12月write a letter to a company declining a job offer.
1．对公司提供职位表示感谢
2．解释为何不能接受所提供的职位
3希望予以谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿
大学英语四六级考试写作范文精选(七)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/017429135.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） Obligations We all encounter obligations in life, from spending time with family and friends to being present at important functions in the lives of the people who form our community. Many times, the obligations are actually fun and fulfilling, and we want to be there. At the same time, we all sometimes experience resistance to meeting these obligations, especially when they pile up all at once and we begin to feel exhausted, longing for nothing so much as a quiet evening at home. At times like these, we may want to say no but feel too guilty at the idea of not being there. Still, our primary obligation is to take care of ourselves, and if saying no to someone else is what we have to do, then we do not need to feel bad about it. There is a skill to balancing our obligations, and it starts with simply becoming aware of our schedule. We may notice that three invitations have arisen in one weekend, and we know that we will pay energetically if we attempt to fulfill all three. At this point, we can take the time to weigh the repercussions of not going to each event, considering how we will feel if we miss it and how our absence might affect other people. Most of the time, it will be clear which obligation we can most easily let go and which one we simply can’t miss. Sometimes we have to miss something really important to us, and that can be painful for everyone concerned. At times like this, reaching out with a phone call, a thoughtful card, or a gift lets people know that you are there in spirit and that your absence is by no means a result of you not caring. Meeting our obligations to others is an important part of being human and not one to take lightly. At the same time, we cannot meet every obligation without neglecting our primary duty to take care of ourselves. We can navigate this quandary by being conscious of what we choose to do and not do and by finding concrete ways to extend our caring when we are not able to be there in person.YouTheme Recreational Activities In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study. Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically; while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally. However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives. Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities. At last they are lured away from their study or their work. In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them. Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline
大学英语六级真题作文(07-11)
2011年6月英语六级范文 1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试 2.其目的各不相同 3.在我看来 Certificate Craze The pursuit for certificate is a time-honored phenomenon in the colleges and universities;however, faced with the tough job market, the certificate craze has swept people from all walks of life in recent years. People vary from one another in their purposes for acquiring certificates. Some of them hold that professional certificates are important supplement for their school work because the employer values professional competence, while the school courses lay particular stress on the imparting of knowledge. Besides, diplomas and vocational credentials can effectively enhance the competitiveness of university graduates. Professional certificates will improve the chances of employment, without a doubt. But there is no lack of people, who hold down quite a good job, taking professional certificates to enhance their self-worth. In my opinion, people should avoid blindness in their pursuit for professional certificates because the capabilities outweigh the certificates when the enterprises recruit staff. Therefore, choosing certificates in accordance with ones career development is wise move. 2010年12月英语六级范文 1. 现在有很多高校评级 2. 人们对此看法各异 3. 你认为 My View on University Ranking Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that university ranking has gained increasing popularity --- institutions home and abroad are always interested in it; newspapers and magazines are fond of carrying the news. Unfortunately, it has also given rise to some problems never thought of. Confronted with the dilemma, should we carry on the practice? When it comes to this question, people’s views vary from one to another. People who support ranking have their reasons. They are convinced that it can stimulate people, teachers and students alike, to work harder so that they can climb on the ladder or at least maintain their position. In this way, universities can produce more talents and knowledge demanded by our society. Also, supporters of university ranking maintain that it can act as a guide for employers when they decide where to find right employees.. But others may not agree. These people would argue that university ranking might force universities to care more about their position in the ranking but not about research that they are expected to do. For instance, it is often reported that some professors spend more time in bribing than in labs in order to have an edge in the fierce competition. Another good case in point is that some scholars even sacrifice their integrity to plagiarize under the pressure of “publish or perish”. Who is right? Of course both sides have their reasons. As far as I am concerned, we might as well stop the practice for the good of universities and society. Universities are a place for free academic study. Only when scholars are free to in their pursuits, can they make contribution to society. 2010年6月英语六级作文题 Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese 1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象； 2.出现这种现象的原因和后果； 3.我认为…
大学英语六级作文范文30篇
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英语六级作文题目及范文汇总.doc
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1.大学生心理问题Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following bar chart. In your essay, you should 1)first describe the bar chart, 2)then interpret its meaning, and 3)give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 话题剖析 如图所示，有一个大时钟，年轻人试图把指针向前推，而老人则尝试把指针向后推，他们累的满头大汗，却都徒劳无功。年轻人之所以要向前推是因为他对未来充满好奇，老人则是希望回到过去，但是时间是不会加快也不会变慢的。该图的寓意是我们应该充实的过好现在的每一天，珍惜现在的时间，这样才不会在年老时后悔。在论证中，可以从以下角度来考虑：时间不以人的意志向前或者倒退，年轻时应该如何充分利用宝贵时间，因为只有珍惜时间的人才会有更大的机会获得成功，才能充分实现人生的价值。 参考范文(196 words) As is apparently portrayed in the bar chart above, at present university students suffer from psychological problems of various kinds, among which spiritual depression, miscellaneous problems, and suicide-committing top the list. What the chart reveals is indeed thought-provoking.
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2013年6月英语六级作文范文及点评 考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对 1、Good Habits Result from Refusing Temptation 2、Smile is the shortst distance between two people 3、earth provided you enought thing to satisify someone's needs but not someone's greed Good Habits Result from Refusing Temptation It is not exaggerating to say that habits determine how much a person can achieve. This is due to the magical power that habits have. It can redouble the effort of our daily behavior. Take this for example: if you recite one word every day, you will add 365 words to your vocabulary by one year, and 700 words by two years, and 1400 words before graduation which is by far beyond the curricular of CET-6. While if you spend two hours on playing computer games—which is far less than how much time is spent in reality for college students—you will probably get addicted to it and fail your study. This phenomenon can be easily found in the college that it is high time for us to be aware of the importance of habits. We should cultivate good habits and get rid of the bad habits such as staying up late, being addicted to games, consuming extravagantly, etc as soon as possible. Rome was not built in one day. We can accumulate a great fortune by the tiny efforts we made every day. From now on say good bye to the bad habits and stick to the good ones, we will enjoy a profitable return in the future. 2013年6月英语六级作文高分版 Keep Our Hearts Strong As the proverb goes, constant drops wear out the stone. Good habits help pave our way to success. However, during the cultivation of good habits we are frequently bewildered and baffled by temptations from the world around us. Only when we are alert and determined enough to resist these temptations can we take a right and unswerving road to success. In our daily life, it is essential for us to be self-disciplined. A healthy lifestyle, which may consist of regular exercise and balanced diet, is what most people are pursuing in contemporary society. Yet many people cannot resist the coziness of staying in and temptation of tasty but fatty food, thus giving up half way cultivating healthy habits and getting decreasingly robust. In addition, our progress in academic performance depends on good habits. We must restrain ourselves from endless entertainment. Otherwise, distracted and indulged, we can never maintain a good learning habit, let alone achieve academic excellence. In summary, good habits rely on strong hearts that are not disturbed by temptations. With persistence ——河北工程大学英语协会监制——1