初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文答案(2)

初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文答案(2)
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的图文答案(2)

一、选择题

1.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?

- Once a week.

A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long 2.–________ would you like me to pay you?

–Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. I don’t care.

A.How B.What C.Why D.Who 3.—________ is it from your home to school?

—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A.How long B.How far C.How many

4.—________is the CISM Military(军事的)World Games held? — Every 4 years. A.How soon B.When C.How often D.How long 5.—I got into a fight with my best friends, what should I do?

—________write him a letter?

A.How about B.What about C.Why D.Why don't you 6.—Is your name Jim Green?

—________.

A.Yes, I am B.Yes, it is

C.No, I am D.Yes, I’m

7.—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.

A.Yes, these are. B.No, they aren't. C.No, these aren't. 8.— __________ books do you read every year?

— About 30, I love reading.

A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How often

9.—Is the young woman playing the violin?

—________.

A.Yes,she is B.No,she doesn't

C.Yes,she does D.No,he isn't

10.—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?

—About 30 minutes by underground.

A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 11.— ________do you go to school? — At seven.

A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 12.—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday.

A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 13.—How is everything going at school ,dear ?

—________.

A.All right, thanks. B.Not too bad, I guess

C.That’s right.D.I’m glad to hear that.

14.—________?

—Very nice. I like it very much.

A.How do you think of the coat? B.How do you like the coat?

C.What do you like the coat? D.What do you think the coat?

15.—________do you visit your grandparents, Linda? —Once a month.

A.How long B.How much C.How often

16.The poor man needs our help, he?

A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't 17.—Can your brother sing or dance?

— .

A.He can sing. B.Yes, he can. C.He can sing or dance. 18.—____________________ yesterday?

—It was between10℃ to 25℃.

A.What was the weather like B.What is the temperature C.What was the temperature 19.— ___________ do you wear?

— Size XL.

A.What color B.How much C.What size

20.—________?

—It's November 8th.

A.What's date today? B.What date is it? C.What day is it? D.What's the time? 21.—Are you Michael?

—________. I'm Jack.

A.No, I'm not B.Yes, I am C.No, he isn't D.Yes, he is

22.-- ______

--No,it’s in the bookcase.

A.Where is his dictionary? B.Where are his books?

C.Is his book on the desk? D.Is his pencil in the bookcase?

23.— I want to make some drink with honey. _______ spoons of honey do we need?

— I think we need 3.

A.How about B.How much C.How many

24.We have to swipe our student card (刷学生卡) when we get to or leave school every day, ________ we?

A.do B.don’t C.have D.haven’t 25.— does he go to visit his grandparents?

—Usually twice a month.

A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?-一周一次。

本题考查特殊疑问词。由回答“once a week”可知问的是频率。选项How far问空间距离,选项How much问多少钱,选项How often问频率,选项How long问时间长短。因此,确定选项C为正确答案。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——您希望我怎样付款?——支付宝支付或微信支付都行。我不在意。

A.How怎样;

B. What什么;

C. Why为什么;

D. Who谁。根据答语Either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. 支付宝支付或微信支付都行。可知,上文问的是支付方式,因此用how来提问。故选A。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约有步行十分钟的路程。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,提问长度和段时间;How far多远,提问距离;How many多少,提问数量。根据后一句答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”大约有步行十分钟的路程,可知上一句提问距离,How far符合题意,故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——CISM世界军事运动会多久举行一次?——每四年一次。

本题考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久;When什么时候;How often多久一次;How long 多长时间。根据Every 4 years可知,此处对频率提问,用how often,故选C。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我应该做什么?——为什么不给他写一封信呢?

考查特殊疑问词。how about=what about,其后加动名词,表示“做某事怎么样?”;why为什么;why don’t you你为什么不,其后加动词原形。由“write”为动词原形,故选D。6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的名字是Jim Green吗?——是的,它是。

考查一般疑问句。英语中以yes或no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句,其回答有比较固定的格式。一般为:肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词,一般不缩写;否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词not(的缩写形式)。注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当be动词是am时,am与not不缩写。下文中代词指代的是上文主语your name,故代词用it,选选B。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这些是你的朋友吗?——不是,他们是他的朋友。

考查一般疑问句。句子“Are these your friends?”是一般疑问句,它的肯定回答应该为“Yes, they are.”,否定回答应该为“No, they aren't.”。因此排除C;根据“They are his friends.”可知,此处应该为否定回答。故选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你每年读几本书?——大约30本,我喜欢读书。考查疑问副词。How much对不可数名词提问;How old对年龄提问;How many对可数名词提问;How often对频率提问。根据语境,是问每年读几本书,书为可数名词,故答案选C。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:-----那个年轻女子在拉小提琴吗?----是的,她在拉小提琴。以Is开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答,否定回答中要用is或isn’t,首先排除B,C;the young woman要用she替代,故答案为A。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-从新镇到旧城中心有多远?-坐地铁大约三十分钟。A. How soon多快,询问动作多快就将要发生;B. How often多久一次。询问动作发生的频率;C. How long 多久,向时间的长度提问;D. How far多远。向距离提问。坐地铁三十分钟,是距离。用how far提问。故选D。

考点:考查特殊疑问词。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你什么时候去上学?——七点。

考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;How怎样;Why为什么;When什么时候,根据答句At seven可知,应该问的是时间,故选D。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:—雷蒙德,你今天喂鸟,好吗?—但是我昨天喂它了。

考查反意疑问句。根据句意,本句是一个肯定祈使句的反意疑问句,其附加句用will

you/won't you来表示。故选B。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——亲爱的,学校一切都好吗?——我想还不错。

考查交际应用。All right ,thanks好的,谢谢;Not too bad ,I guess我想还不错;That’s right 没错;I’m glad to hear that听你这么说真高兴,根据问句How is everything going at

school ,dear可知,Not too bad ,I guess最符合语境,故选B。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为这件外套怎么样?——非常好看,我非常喜欢。

考查固定搭配。How do you think of the coat?无此表达;How do you like the coat?你认为这件外套怎么样;What do you like the coat?无此表达;What do you think the coat?无此表达。用以询问某人对某事或者某物的看法,有两种表达方式:What do you think of…=How do you like…。故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母,琳达?——一个月一次。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,对时间或长度提问;How much多少钱,对价格提问/多少,对不可数名词提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语“Once a month.”可知,此处是对频率提问。故选C。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:这位可怜的男士需要我们的帮助,是吗?这里是反义疑问句,指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问,用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式。在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词。带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语;而这里陈述部分needs是实义动词,所以疑问部分应该用对应的助动词,前后时态一致,所以应该用doesn't不能用does,因为前面是肯定,后面应该用否定的形式。故选D。

点睛:考查反义疑问句,首先了解其结构是陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的动词的形式,这里是need它既是实义动词又是情态动词,区分的方法,情态动词后必须跟动词原形,并且need用原形,这里need用的是第三人称单数的形式,所以判断这里不是情态动词;最后根据反义疑问句的规律,当实义动词作谓语动词时,疑问部分应该用对应的助动词。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你弟弟会唱歌还是会跳舞?——他会唱歌。

考查选择疑问句。He can sing.他会唱歌。Yes, he can.是的,他会。He can sing or dance.他会唱歌或跳舞。根据句意理解可知,问句是一个选择疑问句,对于选择疑问句的回答不能用yes/ no的形式,要用问句中的内容来回答,所以排除B选项,而C选项中肯定句的并列应

该用and,故选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——昨天的温度是多少?——在10℃到25℃之间。

考查特殊疑问句。What was the weather like天气怎样;What is the temperature气温是多少;What was the temperature气温是多少;根据句意理解及回答It was between10℃ to 25℃.可知,这里问的是“气温”,而句中的时间是yesterday,所以句中应该用过去时,故选C。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你穿多大号的?——XL号。

考查疑问词辨析。what color问颜色;how much问价格(或数量);what size什么(多大)号码。根据“Size XL特大号”,可知AB两项不合句意,故选C。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——今天是几号?——十一月八号。

考查特殊疑问句。What's date today? 错误的表达方式,应改为What's the date today? What date is it? 今天是几号?What day is it? 今天星期几?What's the time?现在几点了?根据答语“It's November 8th.”可知,此处是对日期提问。故选B。

【点睛】

对日期提问的方式常见的有:What's the date today? / What date is it? / What's the date? / What's the calendar?

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你是Michael吗?——不,我不是,我是Jack。

考查一般疑问句。No, I'm not不,我不是;Yes, I am是的,我是;No, he isn't不,他不是;Yes, he is是的,他是,根据问句Are you Michael?可知,答句中的主语应该是我,排除C和

D,由I'm Jack可知,应该是否定回答,排除B,故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——他的书在书桌上吗?——不,它在书橱里。

【详解】

Where is his dictionary? 他的词典在哪里?Where are his books?他的书在哪里?Is his book on the desk? 他的书在桌子上吗? Is his pencil in the bookcase?他的钢笔在书橱里吗?根据No,可知此处是一般疑问句,故排除AB两项。根据it’s in the bookcase.故排除D项,故选C。23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我想用蜂蜜做些饮料。我们需要多少勺的蜂蜜?——我想我们需要3勺。

考查短语辨析。How about………怎么样;How much问多少或价钱,修饰不可数名词;How many问多少,修饰可数名词。题干中是询问多少勺的蜂蜜,排除A;spoons是可数名词用how many修饰。故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们每天上下学的时候都要刷学生证,不是吗?

考查反意疑问句。本句陈述部分have to swipe our student card(必须刷学生证)是经常性的行为,需用加助动词do的形式构成反意疑问句,可排除CD两项;陈述部分是肯定意义,疑问部分需用否定式;根据句意结构,故选B。

【点睛】

不过,需要注意的是,have to若表示特定的行为,则多用have或has:

He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗?

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你多久去看一次祖父母?---通常是一个月两次。how often多久一次(对频率提问),how soon多久以后(对一般将来时的时间状语提问),how far多远(对距离提问),how long 多长时间(对完成时的时间状语提问);根据句意这里表示频率,所以要问多久一次,故选A。

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分;有其所有格形式;在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词,而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词;不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中,可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词,不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念,不能用具体的数字来表示,视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物,因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰,一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

初中三年必背英语语法汇总

初中英语语法必备汇总 语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此,单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而八种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句、定语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文归纳了六大词性、八种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握三种基本从句。大家可以趁假期赶快背下来! 1. 名词 (1)名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。 (2)名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es (3)名词的所有格

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