【英语】英语语法情景交际归纳总结
【英语】英语语法情景交际归纳总结
一、单项选择情景交际
1．The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.
- ______. It is at least two hours.
A．I couldn't agree more B．That's right
C．You must be joking D．It all depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意：——这次旅行不会超过一个小时。——你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；B. That's right没错，就是那样；C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；D. It all depends要看情况而定。结合句意,故选C。
2．—Going to Bookuu this weekend?
— ! Would you like to go with me?
A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。
3．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.
A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手；
D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。
4．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?
— . Wil l two o’clock be OK?
A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problem
C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。
5．--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?
--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .
A．On cloud nine B．hot under the collar
C．Down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？——当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. hot under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。
6．— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?
— ______.
A．That’s not the point.B．So what?
C．Oh, come on! D．It’s up to you.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意：——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。
7．--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.
--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?
A．a wet blanket B．a cup of tea
C．the cold shoulder D．a tough nut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。句意：——我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度
冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物；C. the cold shoulder冷漠；D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。
8．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？
---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？
A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problem
C．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today
【答案】C
【解析】
C。解析：句意：---这个周六野炊好吗？--对不起，我去不了，下周六可以吗？由Will next Saturday be OK?可知，这周六去不了。A当然，你来决定；B当然，没问题；C对不起，我去不了；D对不起，今天我没空。根据题意选C。
9．The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.
A．a double-edged sword B．a needle in a haystack
C．a hard nut to crack D．a man of the world
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A. a double-edged sword双刃剑；B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针；C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题，难以对付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知，这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。
10．---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.
--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.
A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。
11．I'll need to ________ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.
A．burn the midnight oil B．pour oil on the flame
C．have butterflies in the stomach D．do my homework
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯表达。句意：我得开夜车了，才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。A. burn the midnight oil开夜车；工作到深夜；B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油；C. have butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的；D. do my homework做作业。根据语境，故选A。
12．-Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
- , if you insist.
A．Not at all B．It depends C．All right then D．I don't care
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。根据语境得知”故选C。
13．--- Was he nervous during the interview?
--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.
A．down in the dumps B．flying off the handle
C．on cloud nine D．as cool as a cucumber
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。
A. down in the dumps垂头丧气；
B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；
C. on cloud nine非常高兴；
D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。
14．－Could you be so kind as to close the window?
－____
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure
C．Yes, please D．Go ahead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请； D. Go ahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。
【点睛】
很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。
15．---- Honey, I promise to take you to Hong Kong this summer vacation.
---- Really? ________. Have you ever been there?
A．It’s a deal B．It’s my guess C．Th at’s all right D．That’s terrible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意：——亲爱的，我保证这个暑假带你去香港。——真的吗?就这么说定了。你去过那儿吗? A. It’s a deal就这么说定了；B. It’s my guess我猜测；C. That’s all right好吧，没关系；D. That’s terrible太糟了。结合句意故选A。
16．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.
A．content B．opposed
C．bound D．restricted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：格林先生住在那里时非常有名。这个地区一定有人记得他。be content to do...意为“满足于做某事”；be opposed to doing sth.意为“反对做某事”；“be bound to do...”意为“必定会”;be restricte d to sth.意为“仅限于...”。根据前句“住在那里时非常有名”可知，有人必定（be bound to）会记得他。故选C。
17． --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
-- __________
A．Come on. B．Take care.
C．Go ahead! D．Hold on!
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。
18．—How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? —_______. A．It's up to you B．Can't be better C．It was easy to find D．You got it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？——再好不过了。A. It's up to you这取决于你；B. Can't be better再好不过了；C. It was easy to find很容易找到；
D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”，B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。
19．—Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom.
—______. It will be safe with me. It doesn't matter.
A．It doesn't matter B．Go ahead C．Forget it D．It's my pleasure 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——请帮我看一下包好吗？我想去洗手间。——去吧，放我这很安全，没问题。A. It doesn’t matter没关系，没什么，与后面重复；B. Go ahead去吧；C. Forget it不必在意，休想；D. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据下文“It will be safe with me. I t doesn’t matter.”可知，答应看护包裹，结合各选项意思，故选B。
20．— Betty, could I use your laptop?
—Sorry. My laptop is_____.It keeps breaking down.
A．over the moon B．in the black C．on paper D．on its last legs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：——Betty我可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗？——不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了，它老是死机。A. over the moon非常高兴；B. in the back盈余；C. on paper理论上；D. on its last legs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文It keeps breaking down.可知，笔记本是快不能用了，故选D项。
21．—We’ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call him at once.
A．why not B．what for C．why D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。——是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不；B. what for为何目的；C. why为什么；D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议，根据回答，why not符合题意。故选A。
22．—You grow bananas, and we are responsible for the sales of them.
—OK, ________.
A．Wait and see B．That’s a bargain C．Seeing is believing D．Easier said than done
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——你种植香蕉，我们负责销售。——好，成交。A. Wait and see拭目以待，观望；B. That’s a bargain成交；C. Seeing is believing眼见为实，百闻不如一见；D. Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK 可知此处是That’s a bargain，意为“成交”。故选B。
23．—Dad, I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.
—________ ! What about your future as a doctor?
A．Not in the least B．By all means
C．You can’t be serious D．Sounds great
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。—你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不； B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法；C. You can’t be serious你不可能是认真的； D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
24．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.
A．By all means B．Anything but that
C．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A. 务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 别紧张；D. 我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。
考点：考查交际用语
25．－ Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
－ ________!
A．Congratulations B．Cheers
C．Best wishes D．Good luck
【答案】D
【解析】
考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。
句意为----麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。
----祝你们好运。
26．---Sorry to have broken your glass.
---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?
A．No problem B．Forget it
C．All right D．Don’t say so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题；B. Forget it不必在意；C. All right好的；D. D on’t say so不要这么说。句意：--很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。--没关系，你也不是故意的，不是吗？根据后面的You didn’t mean to可知，要用表达原谅的词，故选B。
27．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.
—_________! I had been expecting to study there.
A．Lucky you B．Have fun
C．Take it easy D．Forget it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。
28．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.
—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.
A．looked down my nose B．let my hair down
C．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我；B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下；C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的；D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句
意：——感谢上帝，我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。——我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知，此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张，选项C最合语境。故选C。
29．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder
C．My pleasure D．No problem
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. No wonder 难怪；C. My pleasure别客气，我的荣幸；D. No problem没问题。句意：——我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?——没有问题。把一切都告诉我，我会尽力的。故选D。
30．— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?
— Of course. _______
A．I’m quite prepared.B．That’s a good point.
C．What do you mean? D．Are you joking?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—你决定要减肥了吗？—当然，我已经准备好了。A. I’m quite prepared.我已经准备好了；B. That’s a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。
2018初中英语语法：交际用语之打电话知识点
2018初中英语语法：交际用语之打电话知识点 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法：交际用语之打电话知识点》，仅供参考！Making a phone call A．Making a call: 1、Hello,is Mary in? 2、Hello,is that Mary speaking? 3、Can I have your telephone number,please? 4、Hello,may I speak to Mary?
5、Could you ask him to call me,please? 6、Who is it,please? B．Responses: 1、This is Mary speaking. 2、Hold on please. 3、Mary,you are wanted on the phone. 4、Mary isn’t here right I take a message for you? 【专项训练】 1、—Hello,is Henry in? —I’m sorry,he isn’t here.______? A．What’s the matter B．May I help you C．Is there anything D．Who are you 2、—Could you ask him to call me,please? —______!What’s your name,please? A．Sure B．Oh C．Yes D．Well 3、—______? —Sure,it’s 65250786. A．What’s your telephone number B．Can I have your telephone number
初二英语语法总结
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
英语语法专业术语表达
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Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词
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英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday? A．am leaving；takes off B．leave；takes off C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。 考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题 2．--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？ --Yes，I have，but he＿＿＿＿ A．doesn't B．hasn't C．hadn't D．won't 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：此处doesn't 表示一般现在时； hasn't 现在完成时；hadn't 过去完成时； won't 一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。句意：—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？—是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 3． Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply. A．are seeing; had increased B．will see；has been increasing C．see; increased D．have seen; is increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用将来时）”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，所以B选项正确。句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。 考点：考查动词时态。 4．Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase. A．has been declining; will be B．has declined; would be C．had been in decline; would take D．was on the decline; will take
英语语法情景交际归纳总结
英语语法情景交际归纳总结 一、单项选择情景交际 1．---- I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow. ---- ________. See you in a couple of weeks. A．Congratulations B．All the best C．All the better D．All in all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际用语。句意：——我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。——祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. All the best一切顺利；C. All the better反而更好；D. All in all总而言之。结合句意故选B。 2．—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow. —Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____. A．not really B．never mind C．no problem D．no doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得；B. never mind没关系；C. no problem没问题；D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。 3．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. -______I was deeply moved. A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea C．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：---你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物；B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。 4．If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________． A．killing the fatted calf B．seeing the handwriting on the wall
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 （2021最新版） 作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日 【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩，必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯，就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是小编为您整理的《八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结》，供大家查阅。 【篇一】 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says Im good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，