名词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词：

单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。

复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。

名词性物主代词：

单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。

复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours（你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。

代词表格：

名词性物主代词的用法：

1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。（黑体为形容词性物主代词）

e.g：1. This is my book. 这是我的书。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。（黑体为名词性物主代词）

e.g：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。

3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。

e.g： It's hers. 是她的。

（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。）

There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。

（这里的hers=her book）

只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

4. 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

e.g：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag（形容词性） is yellow, hers（名词性=her bag）is red, his（名词性=his bag） is blue and yours（名词性=your bag） is pink.

5. 名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。

e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack 是我的一个朋友。

练习：

1.Look at the clock. _____(it)face is round.

2.Alice is ______ new classmate. She is sitting beside_____. (I)

3.Here is ______ present. Here _____ are. (you)

4.Let _____ (he) help you with your English.

5.The books on the shelf are ______(she).

6.This is not _____ bag, _____ is yellow. (I)

7.The boy in front of _____ is _____ brother. (he)

8.Where are _____ books? ______ are on the desk. (they)

9.—Have you got a cushion?

--- Yes.Look , these are _____. (we)

10.These aren’t _____(you) pears. They are _____ pears.(they)

11.Look at the tree. _____ (it) leaves are green.

12.The lovely cat isn’t _____ (she). It’s _____(I).

13.Here are some books for _____ (we).

14.Go there and play with _____ (they).

15.The cake is for _____ (she) . Today is _____ (she) birthday.

16.Which one do you like, _____ (we)or ______ (they)?

17._____ haven’t any flour. Give _____some. (I)

18.Miss Fang is _____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English. (we)

19.Don’t talk. Listen to _____ (he).

20. Can ____ talk about _____ family? (you)

21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _____(she) every week.

22.Your room is dirty. Clean ____ (it), please.

23.Please take the football to _____ (he).

24.Does _____ like _____ pet? No, ____ likes ______.(he)

25.Let _____ go to school together.

26.Here are some exercise books. Are they _____ (I)? No, they are not _____(you).

27. ____ can taste with ____ tongue.(I)

28. I don’t want ______(I), I want ______(he).

29.Look at the old ladies. _____ are asleep. Don’t wake _____ up.(they)

30.—I like ____ (I) toy.

-- I like _____(I), too.

31.____ washes ____ face at six o’clock every morning. (she)

32. The tree isn’t tall. I can climb up to the top of ____ (it).

33. The apples are too sour. We can’t eat _____(they)

34. _____(we)classroom is big but ______ (you)is small.

35.Excuse ____ (I), how can _____ (I) go to Zhongshan Park?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/021521712.html,e and sing with ____ (we).

37. Mr.Tang likes to clean _____(he) office.

38. Give ____ (I) the hammers. They are _____ (I).

39. Taste _____(it). How does ____(it) feel?

40. _____ (we)can write with pens.

About Festivals

A. Mother’s Day

B. Tree Planting Day

C. Women’s Day

D. Valentine's Day

E. Dragon Boat Festival

F. Christmas Day

G. Thanksgiving Day H. Mid-Autumn Festival I. New Year's Day

J. Halloween K. Double Ninth Festival L. Spring Festival

M. National Day N. May Day (Labor Day) O. Children’s Day

P. Teacher’s Day Q. Lantern Festival

I. Read and match

Chinese traditional Festival ( )

Western Festival ( )

II. Read and learn

Halloween (the thirty-first of October)

Thanksgiving Day ( the fourth Thursday in November)

Mother's Day (the second Sunday in May)

Father's Day (the third Sunday in June).

Lantern Festival (The 15th day of the first lunar month)

Mid-Autumn Festival ( )

Dragon Boat Festival ( )

Double Ninth Festival ( )

阅读练习

一、完型填空

The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually come ___1___ February. Everyone in China ___2___ the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival___3___, Li Hong usually ___4___his parents clean their house and ___5___some shopping and other housework. On that ___6___ everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes and other good ___7___. Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are ___8___ than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people ___9___ the New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their houses. How ___10___ they are!

( ) 1. A. after B. on C. in D by

( ) 2. A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes

( ) 3. A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears

( ) 4. A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes

( ) 5. A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries

( ) 6. A. morning B. evening C. day D afternoon

( ) 7. A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit

( ) 8. A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter

( ) 9. A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell

( ) 10. A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great

二、阅读判断T or F

The Moon Festival is on Aug.15th on the lunar calendar. It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.

On that day, the Chinese usually have a special family dinner. Each member of the family from far away will go back home. During the dinner, they eat a lot of delicious food, watch TV and chat about everything happily.

They also eat moon cakes—an important kind of food of the Moon Festival. Moon cakes are always round like the moon. There is bean paste, egg-yolk, ice-cream or some other nice fruits of food in them.

After the dinner, all the family members go out and enjoy the moon and the moonlight. They talk about the stories about the moon and laugh a lot. They say there is a fairy named Chang E on the moon. Is that true? It’s just a legend. But the legend is so wonderful, right? 解释下列单词或词组

the lunar calendar_________ traditional Chinese festivals _________

chat _________ bean paste _________ egg-yolk_________

a fairy named Chang E ______________ legend _____

T or F

( ) 1.The Moon Festival is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival.

( ) 2. This festival is on Aug.15th.

( ) 3. We say ‘Gongxi’ to each other on that day.

( ) 4. Families usually have dinner together on that day.

( ) 5. There is a story about the Monkey King on that day.