大学英语四级近义词和近形词

大学英语四级近义词与近形词

1. arise, rise, raise, arouse

2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,

avoid,

escape, prevent, refrain, discard

3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,

witness

4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,

gain,

grasp, seize, earn, fulfill

5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone

6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle

7. anxious, eager

8. apposite, opposite

9. arrive, reach

10. ascetic, aesthetic

11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate

12. assure, ensure, insure

13. awake, wake, waken, awaken

14. base, basis, foundation, root

15. beneficent, beneficial

16. board, aboard, broad, abroad

17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny

18. bother, disturb, trouble

19. agree, approve, consent

20. calculate, estimate

21. celebrate, commemorate

22. censor, censure

23. childlike, childish

24. compared to, compared with

25. comprise, consist, include, involve

26. comprehensive, comprehensible

27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)

28. consider, considering, considerate,

considerable,

consideration

29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness

30. consist of, consist in

31. convince, persuade, trust, believe

32. cost, spend, afford, take 33. crises, crisis

34. definite, definitive

35. discreet, discrete

36. distinct, distinctive

37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent

38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney

39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times

40. official, officious

41. principal, principle

42. profession, occupation, position, job, career

43. priority, necessity

44. punctual, timely, instant, swift

45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,

prevent,

ban, confine

46. rigorous, vigorous

47. rural, rustic

48. saw, sew

49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear

50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend

51. entitle, empower

52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse

53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter

54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,

varied,

variant, alter, transfer, shift

55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt

56. adapt, adopt

57. apply, imply, supply, comply

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0218055156.html,pose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain

59. affect, affection, effect, infect

60. anticipate, participate,

61. attract, distract, contract

62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange

63. complement, compliment

64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve

65. consume, presume, assume, resume

66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress

67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen

68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,

suppose,

expose, pose

69. distribute, attribute, contribute

70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,

conspire,

expire

71. exceed, proceed, succeed

72. conceal, reveal, avail

73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify

74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe

75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,

transform,

transparent, transplant, transport, transportation

76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits

77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening

78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude

79. aspect, respect, inspect

80. bargain, goods, commodities

81. brain, head

82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check

83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property

84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate

85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting

86. climate, weather

87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle

88. conscience, conscientious

89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy

90. desert, dessert

91. emergency, urgency

92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder

93. flash, flesh, fresh

94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility

95. identity, status, position, job

96. journal, magazine, issue, column

97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip

98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp

99. land, territory, room, space

100. method, way, solution, answer

101. motion, movement, campaign

102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend

103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom

105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax

107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate

110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent

111. acquaintance, friend

112. acute, chronic

113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary

115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow

116. brave, bold

117. casual, causal, causality

118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated

120. economic, economical

121. effective, efficient

122. electric, electronic

123. eligible, illegible

124. elusive, illusive

125. emigrate, immigrate

126. erotic, exotic

127. everyday, every day

128. explicit, implicit

129. famous, infamous, notorious

130. heroin, heroine

131. historic, historical

132. idle, idol

133. illegal, illegitimate

134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine

135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental

136. industrial, industrious, industry

137. infer, imply

138. judicial, judicious

139. legible, readable

140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively

141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy

142. live, alive, lively, living

143. main, major, superior

144. negligent, negligible

145. personal, private, individual, own

146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely

148. precede, proceed

149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental

150. one another, the one…the other

151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely

152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin

154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable

157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority

159. resource, requirement, resolution, response

160. recession, depression, panic

161. settle, solve

162. scrape, scratch, scrub

163. restore, resume

164. replace, substitute

165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble

166. pace, rate, speed, velocity

167. origin, source

168. manner, means, method, way

169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin

170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil 173. hire, lease, let, rent

174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle

175. former, late

176. flourish, flower, thrive

177. feeble, fragile, weak

178. fantasy, illusion

179. excuse, forgive, pardon

180. exceed, overtake, surpass

181. evil, wicked, vicious

182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate

183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise

184. drag, draw, haul, pull

185. doubtful, suspicious

186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate

187. delay, postpone, suspend

188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce

189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush

190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell

191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame

192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated

193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race

194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick

195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail

196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table

197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss

198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type

199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods

200. edge, margin, rim, verge

201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic

202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium

205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter

206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact,

treaty

208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional

209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative