2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义：主题8 职业 题型组合
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals. The majority of them live in the Antarctic region, so as the ice is melting, their natural habitat can be seriously affected. These changes don't take place overnight. They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area. Seals then have to find ways to adapt.
Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them. When the temperatures get higher, there is less and less food and the seal population starts to shrink. Mothers aren't healthy enough to feed their babies. Many of them end up abandoned as their mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.
The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too. It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack seals. This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.
However, these changes in climate and temperature aren't all bad for other species of seals. Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes. Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water. When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.
This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene
pool(基因库)for future generations. It can help seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily.
The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans. When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for seals. However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse (彻底改变)the effects of what has already been done.
1.What does the author regard climate change for seals as?
A.A double-edged sword.
B.An unavoidable disaster for existence.
C.A mirror of evolution.
D.A requirement for more choices in the gene pool.
2.What will happen to the seals in warmer climates?
A.Their number will be on the increase.
B.The female seals will be in the lead.
C.Their genes will change a great deal.
D.The females will keep away from the males.
3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.The Importance of Protecting Seals
B.Seals' Adaptation to Climate Change
C.How Climate Change Affects Seals
D.Why Seals Are Becoming Less and Less
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了气候变化对海豹生存的影响。
1.A 推理判断题。本题中,A项意为“一把双刃剑”,意思是有好处也有坏处。文章的第二至第三段论述的是温度升高对海豹的不利之处,而第四段则是有益之处。因此,温度的变化对海豹有好处也有坏处。
2.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.”可知,在更温暖的地区,海豹会繁殖更多的幼崽,所以海豹的整体数量会增加。
3.C 主旨要义题。本文的主要内容是关于温度变化对海豹的影响,其中有好处也有坏处。因此选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019河南洛阳二次统考)
Can creativity be taught? That's a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting the circumstances of life which bring up the greatest chances for true creative expression. 1 , but more like something which manifests (显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.
Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 2 . You'll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.
Learn how to be resourceful. 3 . Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.
Don't listen to feedback (反馈) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person's past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as best. 4 . Just don't let
criticism(even the constructing type) destroy your creativity during the creative process.
5 . Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.
A.Creativity is not like a lightning strike
B.Having a routine is actually not a bad idea
C.You can literally do anything you like with them
D.Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work with
E.The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will be
F.This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativity
G.While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。作者向我们介绍了如何变得更具创造性。
1.A A项中的“is not like...”与下文中的“but more like...”构成“not...but...”句式,故答案为A 项。
2.E 上句中的“Limit”与E项中的“limited”相对应,故答案为E项。句意:把你的工具选择限制到最必要的程度。你的工具越有限,你的作品的创造性就越大。
3.D 上句中的“resourceful”与D项中的“Resourcefulness”相对应,故答案为D项。句意:要学会机智。所谓机智就是充分利用你工作的工具。
4.F F项中的“This”指上句内容,即别人会无意识地将你推向他们认为最好的方向。F项意为:这样做是出于好意,但实际上会破坏你的天生的创造力。
5.B 根据下句中的“Routines”可推知答案应从B、G两项中选择。G项只能作从句使用,故排除G项。句意:有一个习惯并不坏。如果那些习惯可以增强健康的创造意识,那些习惯就是正面的;如果那些习惯破坏了创造意识,那些习惯就是负面的。
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
30 years ago, when I 1 in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注册)my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son's teacher asked me to meet him at his 2 .
In the teacher's office, an exchange of 3 was followed by his question:“Does he suffer 4 any kind of mental disability?”
He told me that my son could not 5 the teacher's directions.“Don't you know my son does not speak English yet?”
He was 6 , “Why hasn't your son been taught to speak English? Don't you speak English at home?”
“No, I don't speak English at home”, I 7 . I was sure he would learn English and I didn't want him to forget his 8 language. Then he told me the 9 was over, and I left.
10 I had expected, my son learned to speak English 11 before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a 12 , earning close to six figures. And
he has 13 from being bilingual(双语的).
Speaking more than one language allows people to 14 with others easier;it teaches people about other 15 and other places—something basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.
1.A.solved B.settled
C.situated
D.involved
2.A.office B.home C.house D.workshop
3.A.questions B.greetings
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0218898962.html,rmation
D.requests
4.A.of B.inC.by D.from
5.A.hearB.repeat
C.follow
D.explain
6.A.angry B.calm
C.surprised
D.sad
7.A.refused B.replied
C.reminded
D.rewarded
8.A.spoken B.written
C.second
D.native
9.A.instruction B.blame
C.meeting
D.discussion
10.A.When B.While
C.Although
D.As
11.A.easily B.fluently
C.hardly
D.exactly
12.A.job B.degree
C.chance
D.scholarship
13.A.suffered B.benefited
C.learned
D.grown
14.A.deal B.stay
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0218898962.html,municate
D.match
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0218898962.html,nguage B.customs
C.traditions
D.cultures
答案
[语篇解读] 作者通过介绍儿子学英语的经历,告诉人们会说多种语言能够让人们在沟通中获益。
1.B 考查动词。根据语境可知,作者定居在Brunswick之后,给儿子在幼儿园报了名。
2.A 考查名词。几星期之后我儿子的老师让我去他办公室与他见面。
3.B 考查名词。见面后互相问候是人之常情。
4.D 考查介词。根据下文作者的儿子不能听从老师的指示可知,老师应该是问“他是不是有精神方面的障碍”。suffer from为固定搭配,意为“遭受,遭遇”。
5.C 考查动词。他跟我说我的儿子不能听从老师的指挥。
6.A 考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知,老师此时生气了。
7.B 考查动词。我回答老师说“我在家不说英语”。
8.D 考查形容词。native language 母语。我不想让孩子忘记他的母语。
9.C 考查名词。老师告诉我会面结束,我就离开了。instruction 指导;blame 责备;meeting 会面;discussion讨论。
10.D 考查关系代词。正如我预料的,在学年结束前我的儿子就学会流利地说英语了。此处为as引导的定语从句。
11.B 考查副词。参见上题解析。easily容易地;fluently 流利地;hardly几乎不;exactly 确切地。
12.A 考查名词。他毕业之后得到了一份工作,工资收入达到六位数。job工作;degree 学历,程度;chance机会;scholarship 奖学金。
13.B 考查动词。他从双语中获益。suffer 遭受; benefit 获益;learn学习;grow成长。
14.C 考查动词。会说不止一种语言更容易与其他人进行沟通。
15.D 考查名词。多语言沟通能让人们了解其他不同的区域和文化。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the last weekend of November, I drove to the Fragrant Hills Park to see red 1 (leaf) with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 2 (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early
on November 13, it was still very crowded. It 3 (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.
We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of 4 took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. 5 (see) from the top, it looked very attractive. 6 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 7 yellow. The scenery was especially beautiful and 8 (enjoy). Then we visited Liulita, the Sunny Western Hills after Snow, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all better worth 9 (visit) than many other attractions.
On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said they had travelled in China for several months 10 that China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling proud as a Chinese.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者介绍了11月份最后一个周末自己和妻子去香山公园的经历。
1.leaves leaf为可数名词,根据常识可知设空处用复数形式,故填leaves。以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数时需将-f或-fe去掉,加-ves。
2.its 设空处用形容词性物主代词作yearly Red Leaf Festival的定语。
3.was reported It为形式主语,与report为被动关系,故用被动语态;本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
4.which 两个句子只有逗号连接,没有并列连词或从属连词,故可判断后面的句子为定语从句,先行词为ways,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词指“物”,故填which。
5.Seen 句意:从山顶看去,这个公园看上去很吸引人。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语it与see为逻辑上的被动关系,故填Seen。
6.How 句意:这座山是多么多彩呀!本题考查感叹句(How+形容词+主语+谓语)。根据设空处后的形容词colorful可推知设空处填How。
7.with be covered with为固定结构,意为:被……所覆盖。
8.enjoyable 设空处需用形容词与beautiful并列作表语。enjoyable令人愉快的。
9.visiting be worth doing为固定用法,意为:值得被做。故填visiting。
10.and 前后部分为并列关系,故填and。
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