2020-2021学年广东省深圳市宝安中学八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷含详解

2020年广东省深圳市宝安区宝安中学初二第一学期

开学考英语试卷

1.选择填空。

1．—Congratulations!

—Thanks. I couldn’t achieve it without your support.

A．advice B．plan C．help

2．—I’m afraid I will give up learning English. It’s too difficult for me.

—Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

A．stop B．enjoy C．keep

3．—Do you still hear from Lisa?

—Of course, although we’re not together, we remain friends.

A．are only B．are very C．are still

4．—When can we return the books to the library?

—Maybe next week. It’s not open yet.

A．go back B．give up C．give back

5．—Didn’t you sleep well last night?

—No, a terrible noise woke me up in the middle of the night.

A．called me up B．made me stop sleeping C．gave me support

6．—How long will the meeting last?

—About half an hour.

A．become B．achieve C．continue

7．—Remember not to keep the computer on when you are not using it.

—Thanks for reminding me. We must save energy.

A．turning B．working C．connecting

8．—Our car can’t go through that street. It is narrow.

－Yes, so we have to walk there.

A．not high B．not long C．not wide

9．“I’m sorry, we’ve sold out,” the girl said. “What a pity!” Susan exclaimed.

A．explained B．excused C．shouted

10．To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!

A．valuable B．pretty C．ordinary

11．—Everything is ________ if we try our best.

－Yes. you’re right.

A．successful B．impossible C．possible

12．—Can I have a ________ with you this Sunday afternoon? I want to talk about your green project for our school.—OK. See you then.

A．joke B．conversation C．holiday

13．—How big your school is!

—Yes, it is ________ 66 classes.

A．made of B．made up of C．made in

14．—You look sad, Kate. What’s the matter?

—I have made ________ mistakes in my report.

A．a little B．a bit C．a few

15．—You must give up fishing! It’s a ________ of time.

－I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!

A．packet B．waste C．crowd

16．The porter could not understand me. So I ________ my questions several times and at last he understood. A．answered B．requested C．repeated

17．The writer had lost his money. He felt upset. He must have been ________.

A．patient B．worried C．tired

18．Some fishermen are unlucky. ________ catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.

A．Instead of B．Because of C．In spite of

19．I am ________ to stay here, which means that I make up my mind to stay here.

A．doubted B．determined C．honest

20．The writer lost his money and couldn’t do anything. So he started to ________ the wicked (惹人厌的) world. A．complain B．explain C．complete

2. 完型填空

In life, there is one thing or person that changes us. I still remember this person 21 . She was my English teacher when I came into junior high school. English was always 22 for me. I often felt sad and wanted to

23 . But I changed my mind because of her. She was patient with me 24 encouraged me a lot. She planted hope in my heart. I began to work 25 than ever at learning English.

In the beginning, it was so hard. But my English leacher often said, “There aren’t any shortcuts in school. 26

you want to get high scores, you have wo do your best.” I agreed 27 her. I decided to overcome future

She was also a friend. I could tell her anything She 28 me lots of good advice. She was always there when I was under pressure. As a result, I am now 29 enough to challenge myself and lead a better life.

Maybe you will also have 30 that you can’t solve. But don’t worry. Look at the people around you———you will find someone who can help you solve the problems.

21．A．quickly B．clearly C．nearly

22．A．difficult B．interesting C．wonderful

23．A．give them up B．give it up C．give up it

24．A．so B．or C．and

25．A．hard B．harder C．more hardly

26．A．When B．Unless C．If

27．A．with B．to C．about

28．A．took B．asked C．offered

29．A．stupid B．nervous C．brave

30．A．problems B．pressure C．people

3. 阅读理解

A

If you had an emergency（紧急情况），who would you think of first? What would you do if your parents had an emergency?

In 1988, a serious earthquake hit Armenia, killing about 25,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to the school where his son was, only to discover that the building was flattened（变平）.

But he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” Tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the place where his son’s classroom had been and started digging.

Other parents tried to pull him off what was left out of the school. To each parent be asked, “Are you going to help me?” And then he went back to his digging, stone by stone.

A firefighter showed up and tried to pull him away. The police came as well. To each, he asked, “Are you going to help me?”

He dug for 8 hours…18 hours…28 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled beck a large stone and heard his son, He called his son’s name: “ARMAND!” He heard back: “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that you would come to save us.”

“What’s going on in there?” the father asked.

“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad.” his son answered.

“Let the other kids out first. I know you’ll get me! No matter what. I know you’ll always be there for me!”

31．This story happened in ________.

A．America B．Algeria C．Armenia D．Argentina

32．How did the father feel when he heard his son’s voice?

A．Excited.B．Calm.C．Hopeless.D．Worried.

33．The son wanted other kids to get out first because ________

A．there was a large stone on his body.

B．many of the kids didn’t have parents.

C．he promised the others that they could get out first.

D．he believed that his father would still be there for him.

34．What can we infer from the article?

A．The father is lazy.

B．The father knew his son was alive before digging.

C．The father is in good relationship with his son.

D．There were 34 students in the son’s classroom.

B

What does your dream school look like? John Hardy, a man from Canada, designs and builds his own dream school. He calls it the Green School.

The Green School sits on BaliIsland (巴匣岛). The students are aged from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn't look like a school, but it is green. Everything in the school is made of bamboo. The classrooms have no walls or doors. The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square. Everything is so beautiful.

At school, there is a library, a computer room, a few teachers’ offices and some classrooms. Children learn usual subjects, such as reading, writing and Maths. They also learn how to grow vegetables in the school’s vegetable garden. There is a swimming pool for the kids to play in. There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs. It is so much fun to go to the Green School.

More and more people are living around the Green school. It becomes a community.

35．Children between ________ and ________ years old can go to the Green School.

A．1;3B．3;19C．6;20D．16;22

36．The students won’t learn how to ________ in the Green School.

A．grow vegetables in the garden

B．make a bamboo desk

D．work out Maths problems

37．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．All the desks are square in the school.

B．Children don’t need to write in the school.

C．You can see animals in the school.

D．There is a music room in the school.

38．The best title for the passage may be “________ ”.

A．The Green School on BaliIsland

B．How to be the Groen School

C．Life story of John Hardy

D．John Hardy’s dream bouse

C

Giving children music lessons won’t just introduce them to a world of rhythm and melody — it could also improve their language skills.

A study of 74 Chinese children before primary school was led by scientist Robert Desimone from MIT. In the study, the 4 to 5-year-old children were divided into three groups. One group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times a week, while another received extra reading instruction(授课) lessons. The third group took no extra lessons.

The lessons lasted for six months. Then the children were tested on their abilities of discriminate (辨别) words based on differences in tone and so on. The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed better at discriminating between words, when compared with the children taking extra reading lessons. But both groups did better than the third group.

The researchers think that the musical education helped these children perform better in language tests, even better than the kids taking extra reading lessons. This should make educators pay close attention. “That means if schools spend more time and energy on music education, there will be an improvement in children’s studies.” Desimone said.

Nowadays, many schools give extra reading to kids instead of the arts education. In fact, giving children music lessons is no worse than extra reading.

39．Where was Robert Desimone from?

A．China.B．Germany.C．A primary school.D．MIT.

40．How many groups of children took part in the study?

A．74.B．45.C．2.D．3.

41．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

B．The third group performed best in discriminating words.

C．The researchers think that reading helped the children perform better in the tests.

D．The researchers think schools should add more music class instead of extra reading class.

42．According to the passage, what lessons should be paid more attention to in schools?

A．Reading.B．Art.C．PE.D．Science.

D

Paper-cutting is one of the traditional folk arts(民间传统艺术) in China. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Artists use paper, scissors and knives to make paper-cuttings. People find happiness and luck in paper-cuttings. In Spring Festival, they paste paper-cuttings like “Fu” on windows to bring good luck for the new year. And parents may paste “Xi” inside the houses when their sons or daughters get married.

In many places, the paper-cuttings are red. In old times, people worked on the farm and respected the sun. Red is the colour of the sun. They see red as the symbol of hope and life. Now, you can see red everywhere in China, the walls of old palaces, lanterns, weddings and so on.

Do you know some of the paper-cuttings are black in Shanzhou? Shanzhou is in Henan province(省). The

paper-cuttings there are black. Black is the best colour there. Since Shanzhou is a dry place, people make black

paper-cuttings and wish for rain.

Moreover, paper-cuttings are colourful in Y uxian(蔚县), Hebei province. Artists put five pieces of paper-cuttings together. They just paint the first piece with brushes. And the colour goes through. Soon a beautiful paper-cutting is made. 43．The underlined word “symbol” means “________” in Chinese.

A．象征B．暗示C．出现D．记录

44．Why people in Shanzhou make black paper-cuttings?

A．Because they see it as the symbol of hope.

B．Because black is their favourite colour.

C．Because they wish for rain.

D．Because they think black is lucky.

45．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．Red paper-cuttings.

B．Green paper-cuttings.

C．Black paper-cuttings.

D．Colourful paper-cuttings.

46．What may the writer continue to talk in paragraph 5?

B．When do people paste paper-cuttings.

C．Paper-cutting museums around us.

D．How do people in Yuxian make paper-cuttings.

E

In many, even most space -themed movies, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing (逃出) the planet in spaceships.

But the latest Chinese science-fiction movie, The Wandering Earth (流浪地球), offers a different and more special idea to audiences.

The movie is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the movie, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In order to save it, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of leaving Earth again this time we’re taking it with us.

This “ambition” didn’t come nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is “Luoye Guigen”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. This special cultural background probably shows The Wandering Earth is different from Hollywood-style space movies.

“What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “A vehicle (方式) that can really express our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or we’re just imitating (模仿) others and telling the same American stories.”

And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The movie was on show on Feb.5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.

So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. 47．What’s the solution in most space-themed movies when Earth faces a disaster?

A．People usually stay with the Earth.

B．People usually fight for the Earth.

C．The Earth usually becomes a better place.

D．People usually escape from the Earth.

48．Paragraph 4 mainly explains that ________.

A．the movie The Wandering Earth shows special cultural background “homeland”

B．the movie The Wandering Earth shows the Chinese great ambition

C．most Chinese people especially prefer the traditional Chinese culture

1．C

【详解】句意：——祝贺！——谢谢。没有你的支持，我无法做到这一点。

考查名词辨析。advice建议；plan计划；help帮助。句中support意为“支持，帮助”，与help同义，故选C。2．A

【详解】句意：——恐怕我会放弃学习英语。这对我来说太难了。——如果你用心去做，没有什么是困难的。

考查动词辨析。stop停止；enjoy享受；keep保持。题干中的“give up”意为“放弃”，可以用stop“停止”替换。故选A。3．C

【详解】句意：——你还能收到丽萨的来信吗？——当然，虽然我们不在一起，但我们仍然是朋友。

考查副词。are only仅仅是；are very是非常；are still仍然是。remain的意思是“保持不变”，所以应是are still。故选C。

4．C

【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以把书还给图书馆？——也许下周，它还没有开门。

考查动词短语。go back回到；give up放弃；give back归还。根据“return the books to the library”可知，把书还给图书馆，该句中return的意思是“归还”，与give back意思相同。故选C。

5．B

【详解】句意：——你昨晚睡得不好吗？——是的，一个可怕的噪音在半夜把我吵醒了。

考查动词短语。called me up给我打电话；made me stop sleeping把我吵醒；gave me support给了我支持。根据“a terrible noise woke me up in the middle of the night.”可知，woke me up意为“叫醒我”，故选B。

6．C

【详解】句意：——会议持续多久？——大约半小时。

考查动词辨析。become成为；achieve实现；continue继续。句中last的意思是“持续”，与continue意思相近。故选C。

7．B

【详解】句意：——记住不要在不使用电脑的时候一直开着电脑。——谢谢你提醒我。我们必须节约能源。

考查动词辨析。turning转弯；working工作；connecting连接。句中on意为“在运转”，与working同义，故选B。8．C

【详解】句意：——我们的车不能穿过那条街。它很窄。——是的，所以我们得走着去。

考查形容词辨析。not high不高的；not long不长的；not wide不宽的。根据“Our car can't go through that street.”及“Yes, so we have to walk there.”可知车过不去，要走过去，由此推出街道很窄，narrow与not wide意思相近。故选C。9．C

【详解】句意：“对不起，我们卖完了，”女孩说。“太遗憾了！”苏珊大声说。

考查动词辨析。explain解释；excuse原谅；shout大喊。exclaim表示“惊叫，呼喊”，和shout近义，故选C。

【详解】句意：令他们惊讶的是，这个珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子！

考查形容词辨析。valuable珍贵的；pretty漂亮的；ordinary普通的。precious表示“珍贵的”，和valuable同义，故选A。

11．C

【详解】句意：——只要我们尽力，一切皆有可能。——是的。你是对的。

考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“if we try our best”可知只要努力，一切就是“有可能的”，故选C。

12．B

【详解】句意：——这周日下午我能和你谈下吗？我想和你谈论下我们学校的绿色工程。——好的，回头见。

考查名词。joke玩笑；conversation谈话；holiday假期。根据后文“I want to talk about your green project for our school.”可知，要谈论我们学校的绿色工程。所以前面应是conversation“谈话”。故选B。

13．B

【详解】句意：——你的学校有多大！——是的，它由66个班组成。

考查动词短语。be made of由……制成的；be made up of由……组成；be made in在……制造。根据“…66 classes”

可知，学校由66个班组成，故选B。

14．C

【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心，凯特。怎么了？——我在报告中犯了几个错误。

考查形容词短语。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a bit稍微，修饰形容词或副词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据mistakes可知，要用a few修饰，故选C。

15．B

【详解】句意：——你必须放弃钓鱼！这是浪费时间。——我对钓鱼不是很感兴趣。我只对坐在船上无所事事感兴趣！

考查名词辨析。packet小包；waste浪费；crowd人群。根据“You must give up fishing!”可知此处是劝对方放弃钓鱼，空处应填“浪费”符合语境，表示钓鱼很浪费时间。故选B。

16．C

【详解】句意：搬运工听不懂我的话。所以我重复了几遍我的问题，最后他理解了。

考查动词辨析。answered回答；requested要求；repeated重复。根据“The porter could not understand me”可知不理解，故要重复几遍，故选C。

17．B

【详解】句意：作家丢了钱。他感到不安。他一定很发愁。

考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；worried担心的、发愁的；tired疲倦的。结合语境，丢钱者心里感到不安，可推测，他也一定很发愁。故选B。

【详解】句意：有些渔民不走运。他们没有钓到鱼，却钓到了旧靴子和垃圾。

考查介词短语辨析。Instead of代替、而不是；Because of 因为；In spite of尽管。根据“unlucky”和“catch old boots and rubbish”可知有些不走运的渔民钓到的是其他物品而不是鱼，故可推测应用表示否定概念的“instead of”修饰。故选A。19．B

【详解】句意：我决心留在这里，意思就是我下定决心留在这里。

考查词汇辨析。doubted怀疑；determined下决心的；honest诚实的。根据“which means that I make up my mind to stay here”可知，这里指决心留在这里，be determined to do意为“下定决心做某事”，故选B。

20．A

【详解】句意：这位作家丢了钱，什么也做不了。于是他开始抱怨这个令人讨厌的世界。

考查动词辨析。complain抱怨；explain解释；complete完成。根据“The writer lost his money and couldn’t do anything.”可知，这位作家丢了钱，什么也做不了，所以抱怨这个令人讨厌的世界。故选A。

21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文介绍了作者记着自己的英语老师对她的帮助。从中告诉我们，也许我们也会遇到无法解决的问题。不过别担心。看看我们周围的人——我们会找到能帮我们解决问题的人。

21．句意：我仍然清楚地记得这个人。

quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；nearly差不多。根据后文的“She was my English teacher when I came into junior high school.”可知，我记得我的英语老师，因此清晰地记着她，故选B。

22．句意：英语对我来说总是很难。

difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I often felt sad and wanted to...”可知，我感到伤心，因此对我来说，英语是很难的，故选A。

23．句意：我经常感到难过，想放弃它。

give them up放弃它们；give it up放弃它；当人称代词作为“短语动词+副词”的宾语时，放谓语动词和副词之间，因此C项表达不正确。此处代指English，用代词it，故选B。

24．句意：她对我很有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。

so所以；or或者；and而且。此处她很有耐心，而且给了我很多鼓励，因此用并列连词and连接，故选C。25．句意：我开始比以前更努力地学习英语。

hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不，没有比较级和最高级，排除C项。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选B。

26．句意：如果你想得高分，你就必须全力以赴。

When当……时候；Unless除非；If如果。结合句意，你要想得高分，你就必须全力以赴，因此用if引导条件状语

27．句意：我同意她的看法。

with和……一起；to向；about关于。agree with sb“同意某人的观点”，故选A。

28．句意：她给了我许多好建议。

took拿走；asked询问；offered提供。offer sb sth“提供给某人某物”，故选C。

29．句意：因此，我现在有足够的勇气挑战自己，过上更好的生活。

stupid愚蠢的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的。根据“challenge myself and lead a better life”可知，要挑战自己，过更好的生活，应是要有足够的勇气，故选C。

30．句意：也许你也会遇到你无法解决的问题。

problems问题；pressure压力；people人们。根据“that you can’t solve”可知，此处表示你无法解决的问题，故选A。31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了1988年发生在亚美尼亚的一场强烈的地震，人员伤亡惨重，但一位父亲坚持不懈地在废墟中寻找他的儿子，最终在38小时后终于将儿子及剩余的十几名同学营救出来的感人事迹。

31．细节理解题。根据“In 1988, a serious earthquake hit Armenia”可知，地震发生在亚美尼亚。故选C。

32．推理判断题。根据“he pulled beck a large stone and heard his son, He called his son’s name: ‘ARMAND!’ ”及常识可推测，父亲从废墟中找了儿子38小时，最终发现了他的踪迹，他应该很激动。故选A。

33．细节理解题。根据“I know you’ll always be there for me!”可知，儿子坚信父亲会在他身边。故选D。

34．推理判断题。根据文中父亲想起对儿子的承诺“No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!”和儿子坚信父亲的承诺“No matter what. I know you’ll always be there for me!”可推测，父子感情很深。故选C。

35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A

【导语】本文主要是对巴厘岛上的“绿色学校”进行了介绍，并且越来越多的人住在这个学校附近，这个岛现在已经形成了一个小社区。

35．细节理解题。根据第二段“The students are aged from 3 to 19 years old.”可知，3至19岁的儿童可以进入“绿色学校”，故选B。

36．细节理解题。根据第三段“Children learn usual subjects, such as reading, writing and Maths. They also learn how to grow vegetables in the school’s vegetable garden. …There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs.”可知，孩子们学习普通科目，如阅读、写作和数学，学习如何在学校的菜园里种植蔬菜，学习饲养山羊、鸡和猪，而选项B“做一张竹桌”没有提及，故选B。

37．推理判断题。根据第三段“There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs.”可知，学校里有一个小农场，孩子们在那里学习饲养山羊、鸡和猪，所以推知孩子们可以在学校里看到动物，故选C。38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴厘岛上的“绿色学校”，所以选项A“巴厘岛上的绿色学校”是最

39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B

【导语】本文讲述的是音乐教育对儿童学习的重要性，研究表明音乐不但能让孩子们接触到一个充满节奏和旋律的世界，还能提高他们的语言技能。

39．细节理解题。根据第二段“A study of 74 Chinese children before primary school was led by scientist Robert Desimone from MIT.”可知，Robert Desimone来自MIT。故选D。

40．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the study, the 4 to 5-year-old children were divided into three groups.”可知，参与研究的儿童被分为了三组。故选D。

41．细节理解题，根据第二段“One group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times a week”可知，第一组每周上三次钢琴课，每次45分钟，所以选项A正确。故选A。

42．细节理解题。Reading阅读；Art艺术；PE体育；Science科学。根据第四段“That means if schools spend more time and energy on music education, there will be an improvement in children’s studies.”可知，应该多注重音乐（艺术）教育，学习也会得到改善。故选B。

43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间传统艺术——剪纸的相关情况。

43．词义猜测题。根据“In old times, people worked on the farm and respected the sun. Red is the colour of the sun. They see red as the symbol of hope and life.”可知在古代，人们在农场工作，尊重太阳。红色是太阳的颜色。他们把红色看成是希望和生命的象征，可得出symbol是“象征”的意思，故选A。

44．细节理解题。根据“Since Shanzhou is a dry place, people make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain.”可知陕州是个干燥的地方，人们制作黑色的剪纸来求雨，故选C。

45．细节理解题。根据“In many places, the paper-cuttings are red.”可知许多地方剪纸是红色的；根据“Do you know some of the paper-cuttings are black in Shanzhou?”可知陕州有些剪纸是黑色的；根据“paper-cuttings are colourful in Yuxian(蔚县)”可知蔚县的剪纸是色彩鲜艳的，文中没有提到绿色剪纸，故选B。

46．推理判断题。根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”以及“In Spring Festival…when their sons or daughters get married.”可知第一段已说了剪纸的历史以及人们何时贴剪纸，故排除A、B选项；根据“Artists put five pieces of paper-cuttings together…Soon a beautiful paper-cutting is made.”可知第四段已说了蔚县的剪纸是如何制作的，故可推断接下来要说的应是“我们身边的剪纸博物馆”。故选C。

47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科幻电影《流浪地球》，以及它与好莱坞科幻电影的不同之处。

47．细节理解题。根据第一段“In many, even most space -themed movies, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is

解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。故选D。

48．主旨大意题。根据第四段“This special cultural background probably shows The Wandering Earth is different from Hollywood-style space movies.”可知，这种特殊的文化背景可能说明《流浪地球》不同于好莱坞式的太空电影。而“这种特殊的文化背景”指的就是“‘homeland’ has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. ”即“‘故土’在中

国人心中一直是一块柔软的土地。”所以这一段主要解释了电影《流浪地球》展现“故乡”的特殊文化背景。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The movie was on show on Feb.5, the first day of Chinese New Year.”可知，这部电影于2月5日（农历新年的第一天）上映，所以A选项正确。根据第四段“This special cultural background probably shows The Wandering Earth is different from Hollywood-style space movies.”可知，这种特殊的文化背景可能说明《流浪地球》不同于好莱坞式的太空电影，所以B选项正确。根据第一、二段“whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese science-fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more special idea to audiences.”可知，每当地球面临灾难时，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，但《流浪地球》为观众提供了一个不同的、更特别的想法，所以D选项正确。故选C。

50．主旨大意题。由全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国科幻电影《流浪地球》，以及它与好莱坞科幻电影的不同之处。故选B。

51．at 52．wasn’t 53．was looking 54．a 55．but 56．immediately 57．minutes 58．with 59．it 60．does

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我的包不见了，没法付账，老板的狗把它找回了。

51．句意：我在乡村酒吧吃过午饭后，找了找我的包。at a pub“在一家酒吧”，固定搭配。故填at。

52．句意：我把它放在门旁边的椅子上，现在它不在了！根据文章可知，讲述的是过去的故事，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是it，be动词的过去式用was，否定是wasn’t。故填wasn’t。

53．句意：我正在找的时候，房东进来了。as“当……时”，后接从句用进行时，且发生在过去，所以该句是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，look的现在分词是looking。故填was looking。

54．句意：你吃得好吗？meal“一餐”，可数名词，所以用不定冠词表示泛指“一顿”，且good发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。

55．句意：“是的，谢谢你，”我回答，“但我付不起账单！我没有包。”“Yes”说明吃得好，由“I can’t pay the bill”可知，付不起账单，前后是转折关系。but“但是”表示转折。故填but。

56．句意：房东笑了笑，立即走了出去。immediate“立即的”，形容词；immediately“立即地”，副词。用副词修饰动词went。故填immediately。

57．句意：几分钟后，他带着我的包回来了，还给了我。a few+可数名词复数，表示“一些、少许”，minute的复数形式是minutes。故填minutes。

着包回来的。with表示“带着”。故填with。

59．句意：我的狗把它带进了花园。take是及物动词，后接宾语，该空指代my bag，用人称代词宾格it。故填it。60．句意：他经常这样做。由often可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词do用第三人称单数形式does，故填does。

61．fought

【详解】句意：几百年前，巴黎人民为自由而战。fight是动词，根据“Hundreds of years ago”可知，此事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填fought。

62．convenient

【详解】句意：网上购物使我们的生活比以前更方便。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，此空应填形容词convenient“方便的”，故填convenient。

63．apology

【详解】句意：彼得为丢了篮球向汤姆道歉。根据an可知，空处填名词单数。apologize动词，“道歉”，apology可数名词，“道歉”，故填apology。

64．harmless

【详解】句意：别担心，这种水果对我们无害，所以你可以吃。根据“so you can eat it”可知，水果无害；根据“is”可知，此空填形容词，所以填“无害的”形容词harmless。故填harmless。

65．There are many vineyards in the middle of France. Farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.

【详解】根据题干可知，此处可用there be句型，时态为一般现在时。主语是many vineyards“很多葡萄园”，be动词用are；in the middle of France“在法国中部”；farmers“农民”；grow grapes“种植葡萄”；to make excellent French wine“来制造上等的法国葡萄酒”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填There are many vineyards in the middle of France. Farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.

66．After work, my father/dad was too tired to laugh or play./After work, my father/dad was so tired that he didn’t laugh or play.

【详解】分析句子可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。after work“下班之后”；my father/dad“我的爸爸”；be tired“累的”；laugh“笑”；play“玩”。此处可以用固定短语too adj to do sth表示“太……而不能”，本句型多用来表示否定意味，此时动词laugh和play用or连接，否定句中表示“和”，主语是单数，be动词用was；也可以用so+adj+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，that从句中谓语laugh是实义动词，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填After work, my father/dad was too tired to laugh or play./After work, my father/dad was so tired that he didn’t laugh or play.