2018高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错第2讲句法错误和行文逻辑错误靶向训练
专题五 短文改错
第2讲 句法错误和行文逻辑错误
[真题演练]
Passage 1
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
When I look at this picture of myself ，I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically ，and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took ，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time ：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes ，playing pop music ，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
答案：
When I look at this picture of myself ，I realize how fast time flies.I had have grown not only physically ，and but also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took taken ，I entered my second year of high school and become became
a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the
things they that/which
were very important in my life at that time ：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference different
kinds of cars and planes ，playing pop music ，and collecting the late latest
music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your my
high school days. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由一张照片引发的作者对高中时光的回忆。
71．解析：词法错误。realize“认识到，意识到”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。 答案：去掉of
72．解析：句法错误。由in the past few years可知句子要用现在完成时。
答案：had改为have
73．解析：行文逻辑错误。n ot only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分。
答案：and改为but
74．解析：句法错误。被动语态的结构为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken。
答案：took改为taken
75．解析：句法错误。句子用了过去时，and连接并列谓语entered和became。
答案：become改为became
76．解析：词法错误。picture在文中第一句已经出现过，故此处可以加the表示特指；也可加this，表示“在这张照片中”。
答案：in后加this/the
77．解析：句法错误。things是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故引导词用that或which。
答案：they改为that/which
78．解析：词法错误。形容词修饰名词kinds。
答案：difference改为different
79．解析：词法错误。the latest music albums“最新的音乐专辑”。latest“最近的，最新的”。
答案：late改为latest
80．解析：行文逻辑错误。句意：这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的快乐时光。此处是以作者的口吻写的“我的高中时光”。
答案：your改为my
Passage 2
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
答案：
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that where
I live.Though not very big ，
the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with cus tomers
at meal times.Some people even had have
to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest honesty .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or and
high quality oil are using used for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the a short period of time.Instead ，he hopes that our his
business will grow steady steadily
. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者的叔叔经营餐馆的成功之道。
71．解析：句法错误。close to 后接宾语从句。I live 缺少地点状语，故用where 引导宾语从句。
答案：that→where
72．解析：行文逻辑错误。though 与but 不能用在同一个句子中。
答案：去掉but
73．解析：句法错误。文章通篇用一般现在时，故将had 改为have 。
答案：had→have
74．解析：词法错误。主语是the key ，与表语构成同位关系，并非对主语的描述，故用名词。
答案：honest→honesty
75．解析：行文逻辑错误。fresh vegetables 和high quality oil 是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将or 改为and 。
答案：or→and
76．解析：句法错误。fresh vegetables and high quality oil 与use 是被动关系，故用被动语态。be used for 被用于。
答案：using→used
77．解析：词法错误。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，是固定搭配。
答案：dreams 后加of
78．解析：词法错误。in a short period of time“在短时间内”，是固定短语。 答案：short 前面的the 改为a
79．解析：行文逻辑错误。由“My uncle is the owner of a restaurant...”可知，
餐馆是“我”叔叔的，故将our 改为his 。
答案：our→his
80．解析：词法错误。grow 在此是实义动词并非连系动词，故用副词修饰。
答案：s teady→steadily
Passage 3
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)(导学号 58210083)
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didn't seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last ，I will be on my own ，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
答案：
The teenage year years
from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were
also the best and worse worst years in my life.At first ，I thought I knew
everything and could make decisions by yourself myself
.However ，my parents didn't seem to think such so .They always tell told
me what to do and how to do it.At one time ，I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely free
from them.I showed them I was independent by wear wearing strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to for college.At last ，I will be on my own ，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
【语篇解读】 本文中作者回忆了他的青少年时代。
71．解析：词法错误。13至19岁那几年，year 当然要用复数形式。
答案：year→years
72．解析：词法错误。and 前用了最高级best ，此处也应用最高级。比较级worse 应改为最高级worst 。
答案：worse→worst
73．解析：词法错误。at first“起初”。
答案：去掉first 前面的the
74．解析：行文逻辑错误。此处谈论的都是“我”的事情。
答案：yourself→myself
75．解析：词法错误。thi nk so“这样认为，认为如此”。
答案：such→so
76．解析：句法错误。由前句的didn't 和后句的felt 可判断用一般过去时。
答案：tell→told
77．解析：词法错误。be free from“摆脱”。
答案：freely→free
78．解析：词法错误。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。
答案：wear→wearing
79．解析：词法错误。leave...for...“离开某地到另外一个地方”。
答案：college 前面的to 改为for
80．解析：句法错误。句意：最终，我还是要一个人，但我仍然想在我需要帮助的任何时候有父母可以求助。
答案：need 前加I
[模拟演练]
Passage 1
(2017·肇庆高三模拟)(导学号 58210044)
A few months after returning the US from Germany ，I took a college course in the French.Since I have learned to speak German good in Germany ，I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language.
In the first class ，the teacher asked me to do a pronunciation exercise ，in which he would say a word or two in French ，and each student would do his best to copy.When he got me ，he kept having me said more words ，but I finally asked him why.“I find it great funs.It's the first time I've heard the American speak French with a German accent.” he explained.
答案： A few months after returning
the US from Germany ，I took a college course
in French.Since I have had learned to speak German good well
in Germany ，I thought that
it might be interested interesting
to begin studying another language. In the first class ，the teacher asked me us to do a pronunciati on exercise ，in which he would say a word or two in French ，and each student would do his best to
copy.When he got me ，he kept having me said say more words ，but and
I finally asked him why.“I find it great funs fun .It's the first time I've heard the an
American speak French with a German accent.” he explained.
【语篇解读】 本文中作者回忆了他有趣的法语课。
1．解析：考查短语。return to sp.“回到某地”，所以这里需在return 后加to 。 答案：return 后加to
2．解析：考查介词。in French“用法语”，为固定搭配，所以这里需去掉冠词the 。 答案：the 去掉
3．解析：考查过去完成时。这里需用过去完成时，表示我在德国时德语已经学的很好，所以这里需将have 改为had 。
答案：ha ve→had
4．解析：考查副词。修饰动词speak ，这里需用副词well 。
答案：good→well
5．解析：考查现在分词。形容词的-ing 形式修饰物，-ed 形式修饰人。这里表示的是物，所以需用现在分词。
答案：interested→interesting
6．解析：考查宾语。根据语境可知是老师告诉我们，所以这里需将me 改为us 。 答案：me→us
7．解析：考查动词。have sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以这里需将said 改为say 。 答案：said→say
8．解析：考查连词。前句是：他让我说更多的话，后句是：我最终问他，两句之间是并列关系，所以这里需用连词and 。
答案：but→and
9．解析：考查形容词。find it 后需加形容词作宾补，所以这里需将funs 改为fun 。 答案：funs→fun
10．解析：考查冠词。这里指的是一个美国人，所以需用冠词an ，表示泛指。
答案：the→an
Passage 2
(2017·濮阳高三一模)
When I first started working in the High Mobility Pool ，the biggest challenge I take up was working complete in German.However ，thanks for the training and daily activities ，I've already had no difficulty.Right now ，for my current project ，I constantly need to travel to a company ，that is located in Germany ，to attend meetings.I can see that this effort have brought good results to my work.There has been almost a year since I started working in the High Mobility Pool.Now ，I'm still exciting about the new experiences my next projects will bring from.I will value the opportunities meet more people from different country and cultures.
答案：
When I first started working in the High Mobility Pool ，the biggest challenge I take took up was working complete completely in German.However ，thanks for to
the training and daily activities ，I've already had no difficulty.Right now ，for my current project ，
I constantly need to travel to a company ，that which
is located in Germany ，to attend meetings.I can see that this effort have has brought good results to my work. There It
has been almost a year since I started working in the High Mobility Pool.Now ，I'm still exciting excited about the new experiences my next projects will bring ．I will
value the opportunities
meet more people from different country countries
and cultures. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者首次在the High Mobility Pool 工作所遇到的最大挑战——语言障碍。
1．解析：根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把take 改为took 。
答案：take→took
2．解析：副词修饰动词。故把complete 改为completely 。
答案：complete→completely
3．解析：句意：多亏了训练和日常活动。thanks to“幸亏，多亏”，故把for 改为to 。
答案：for→to
4．解析：此处a company 是先行词，后面是非限制性定语从句，故把that 改为which 。
答案：that→which
5．解析：此处this effort 是句子主语，单数第三人称形式，故把have 改为has 。 答案：have→has
6．解析：固定句式：It ＋is/has been ＋一段时间＋since...“自从……多长时间了”。故把There 改为It 。
答案：There→It
7．解析：固定词组：be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故把exciting 改为excited 。 答案：e xciting→excited
8．解析：此处bring 是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故去掉from 。
答案：去掉from
9．解析：此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故在meet 前加to 。
答案：meet 前加to
10．解析：根据前面的different 可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把country 改为countries 。
答案：country 改为countries
Passage 3
(2017·衡水中学高三模拟)(导学号 58210084)
My parents decided try a new Western restaurant last weekend ，so I went with them.The evening started well and the menu looks good.I had soup with my starter but the waiter didn't bring a spoon so it was getting a bit cold after I could eat it.Then ，for our main course ，I had a piece of beef.Besides ，I couldn't cut the beef because of my knife wasn't very good.For my dessert I had a apple pie but I didn't have a fork or a spoon so I ate them with my fingers! What a terribly experience!
答案： My parents decided try a new Western restaurant last weekend ，so I went
with them.The evening started well and the menu looks looked good.I had soup with for
my starter but the waiter didn't bring a spoon so it was getting a bit cold
after before I could eat it.Then ，for our my main course ，I had a piece of beef. Besides However
，I couldn't cut the beef because my knife wasn't very good.For my dessert I had a an apple
pie but I didn't have a fork or a spoon so I ate them it with my fingers! What a terribly terrible
experience!
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者的一次吃西餐的经历。
1．解析：考查不定式。句意：我的父母上周末决定品尝一家新的西餐厅。decide to do“决定做”，故decided 和try 之间加to 。
答案：decided 和try 之间加to
2．解析：考查时态。句意：那天晚上开始很顺利，菜单看起来也很好。根据上下文可知这里要用一般过去式，故looks 改为looked 。
答案：looks→looked
3．解析：考查介词。句意：我开始喝了汤。这里用“for my starter”和下文的“for my main course”和“For my dessert”保持一致。
答案：with→for
4．解析：考查连词词意。句意：服务员没有拿勺子，因此在我喝之前汤就已经慢慢变凉。这里根据句意所以把after 改为before 。
答案：after→before
5．解析：考查代词。从上下文可判断这里说的是我的一次西餐厅吃饭经历，故用our 改为my 。
答案：our→my
6．解析：考查副词。句意：但是我切不了牛肉，因为我的刀不够快。根据句意可知Besides 应改为However 。
答案：Besides→However
7．解析：此句中“my knife wasn't very good”是完整的句子，故用连词because 就可以了，故去掉of 。
答案：去掉of
8．解析：考查冠词。句意：甜点我吃了一个苹果馅饼。apple 前用an 。
答案：a→an
9．解析：考查代词。句意：我没有叉子也没有勺子，因而我用手拿着吃的。这里用it 指代上文提到的一个苹果馅饼，故them 改为it 。
答案：them→it
10．解析：句意：多么糟糕的经历！这里用形容词terrible 修饰名词experience ，故terribly 改为terrible 。
答案：terribly→terribel
Passage 4
(2017·泰安高三质量测评)
Recently I have taken quite a interest in cooking.I suggest that the school organizes a cooking-learning activity to teach students to prepare any delicious food.It can be really fun and I bet there will be a lot communication going on with students.Besides ，it's a good way to build up team spirits.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food.Much importantly ，I think cooking is a vital skill for the people nowadays.What is known to all ，eating-cooked food is a much more healthy and little costly way of life than eating in a restaurant.
答案：
Recently I have taken quite a an
interest in cooking.I suggest that the school organizes organize a cooking-learning activity to teach students to prepare any some
delicious food.It can be really fun and I bet there will be a lot communication going on
with students.Besides ，it's a good way to build up team spirits spirit
.The school can even hold a competition to see whom who can cook the most delicious food.
importantly ，I think cooking is a vital skill for people nowadays. is
known to all ，eating-cooked food is a much more healthy and little less
costly way of life than eating in a restaurant. What As
【语篇解读】 本文是关于做饭的相关话题。
1．解析：考查冠词。interest 是元音开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an ，故a 改为an 。 答案：a→an
2．解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议学校组织一个学习煮饭的活动。suggest 表示建议，从句用虚拟语气(should 动词原形，should 可以省略)，故organizes 改为organize 。
答案：organizes→organiz e
3．解析：句意：我建议学校组织一个学习煮饭的活动来教学生准备一些可口的食物。这里肯定句中应该用some 表示一些，故any 改为some 。
答案：any→some
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题10 名词性从句 含答案
专题十名词性从句 1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查宾语从句. 【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达. 2.【2015·北京】3 3.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.故选A. 【考点定位】考查名词性从句. 【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句. 3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built
2018届高考英语词汇词性转换
2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e 接进access access accessible 住宿accommoda te accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantag e 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed
2020学年高考英语复习专题练习：细节理解三(含解析)
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2018年高考英语全国卷1含答案解析
徐老师 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will James do tomorrow？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 第1页
4. How does the woman go to work？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 第2页